福建省泉州市玉湖中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市玉湖中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_________toyourparty,butIwaspreventedbytheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcoming B.meanttohavecomeC.havemeanttocome D.meantcoming参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。hadmeant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+todosth.相当于meant/planned/intended/hoped/wished/wanted+tohavedone这种结构带有虚拟色彩，表示未成实现的愿望。句意：我们来打算去参加聚会，但是大雨阻止了我。故选B。2.FredandJimdidnotlikeeachotheratfirst，but______theybecamefriends.

A.intime

B.ontime

C.inturn

D.byturns参考答案：A3.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome

参考答案：D4.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking参考答案：B5.Thetowerisstillwellkept_____thepeoplewhoeverdevotedtheirlivestobuildingit.A.inchargeof B.infavorofC.intermsof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这座塔仍然保存得很好，以纪念那些为建造它而献身的人们。A.inchargeof负责，掌管；B.infavorof支持，赞成；C.intermsof就……而言；D.inmemoryof纪念。故选D。33.Hehad

littleeducationthathewasnotfit

thejob.A.such;for

B.so;for

C.such;to

D.so;to参考答案：B略7.

Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,______typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C8.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images参考答案：CA．features特点．B．shapes形状．C．figures人；人物．D．images图象；图画．根据语境，答案应为两个黑影（人），故选C．9.—Whodoyouknow_____SteveJobsandisinchargeofApple,Inc.now?

—TimCook.

A.hassurvived

B.hasappreciated

C.hasremoved

D.hassucceeded

参考答案：D10.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B略11.Yesterday,Iwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenafootball________me________.A.hit;onthehead B.hit;onmyhead C.beat;onmyhead D.beat;onthehead参考答案：A【名师点睛】本文第二空中身体部位的前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，定冠词的考查一直都是重点内容。定冠词的用法(口诀)如下：特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。①特指某些人或事物；②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已经提到的人或事物；④世界上独一无二的事物前；⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前；⑥某些专有名词前；⑦一些习惯短语(如intheday等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：playthepiano)12.Aftermuch

,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining参考答案：D13.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them参考答案：B14.Fatherwon’tagreetoflytoParisfortheholiday----itis----______expensive.

A.fartoo

B.toomuch

C.verymuch

D.toofar参考答案：A15.__________Chinabecomingstronger,moreandmoreforeignerstendtolearnChinese.A.As

B.For

C.With

D.On参考答案：C16.Withmanybrightly-color1edflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

A．toplantB.planting

C．planted

D.havingplanted参考答案：C17.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A略18.Longyearsofhardworkmade______possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBingjing.A.that B.this C.which D.it参考答案：D19.Sofar,manyChineseworksofarthavewonthe______ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A．reputation

B．entertainment

C．enjoyment

D．appreciation参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Frankwaswalkingdownthe6thStreetonahotsunnydaywhenhesawsmokecomingoutofthestreet.Hecould___31___thesmoke,anditwasgetting___32___.Seeingthesmokecomingoutofastormdrain(雨水沟),Frankcalledthefiredepartment____33____.“Thestormdrainis___34___fire!”hesaid.Thefiredepartmentaskedforhiswhereaboutsandhesaidhewasnearthe6thstreet.Theysaidtheywouldberighttheretoinvestigatethesituation.Frankneedn'ttogoanywhere,sohewaitedforthe___35___toarrive.Hewascuriouswhatcouldbeburningbeneaththestreet.Asfarasheknew,therewasn'tanythingbeneaththestreet___36___concrete(混凝土).Andeveryoneknowsthatconcretedoesn't___37___.Afiretruckarrivedafew___38___later.“Areyouthemanwho___39___?”askedthedriver.“Yes.”Frankanswered.BynowFrankcouldnotonlysmellthe___40___butalsohearcracklingsounds,justlikewoodburning.Thefiremendidn'tseemto___41___itanemergency.“Whatdoyouthinkitcouldbe?”Frankaskedthedriver.“Oh,weknowwhatitis.Wehaveto___42___aproblemlikethiseveryfewmonths.It'sthehomelesspeopleintheir‘___43___’.”Homelesspeoplehavebeenlivingunderthestreetsforyears.___44___theirknowledgeofthestormdrainsystem,they___45___theirown“houses”beneaththestreets.Theselivingareashavetables,mattresses,chairs,andsofas.Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricitybyconnectingtoalivewireabovegroundto___46___theirownlightsandevenTVsunderground.Eitherthis___47___electricityoracigarettecancauseanoccasionalfire.Frankwatched___48___

somefiremenliftedamanholecover(井盖)andwentbeneaththestreetwithafirehose(消防软管).Thenafewminuteslater,the___49___smoketurnedwhite.Shortlyafterward,thefiremenreappearedwitha___50___personwhoseemedtohavejustbeenwokenup.31.A.touch

B.hear

C.smell

D.taste32.A.thicker

B.thinner

C.colder

D.warmer33.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.nearly34.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.on35.A.policeman

B.firemen

C.postmen

D.powermen36.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.besides

D.except37.A.crack

B.burn

C.burst

D.shake38.A.seconds

B.hours

C.minutes

D.quarters39.A.called

B.smelt

C.investigated

D.saw40.A.fire

B.smoke

C.storm

D.sound41.A.consider

B.make

C.bring

D.take42.A.suffer

B.solve

C.survive

D.survey43.A.flats

B.apartments

C.houses

D.sections44.A.Learning

B.Taking

C.Using

D.Giving45.A.setdown

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setup46.A.power

B.shape

C.force

D.heat47.A.bought

B.brought

C.booked

D.borrowed48.A.for

B.as

C.whether

D.since49.A.black

B.red

C.blue

D.brown50.A.careless

B.selfless

C.helpless

D.homeless参考答案：31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Frank发现街上的雨水沟里面有烟雾，就报火警，消防队员认为这肯定是无家可归的人在里面，因为借用电或是抽烟引起的，果然在消防队员进入雨水沟不久，就带了一个无家可归的人上来。【31题详解】考查动词。A.touch触摸，B.hear听见，C.smell闻到，D.taste品尝，因为是烟雾，应该是闻到了，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.thicker浓的，B.thinner瘦的，C.colder冷的，D.warmer温暖的。根据Hecould___1___thesmoke,anditwasgetting___2___.可知，他能闻到烟味，而且越来越浓。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词。A.slowly慢慢地；B.immediately立刻，C.hardly几乎不，

D.nearly差不多。根据Seeingthesmokecomingoutofastormdrain(雨水沟),Frankcalledthefiredepartment____3____.可知，看到从雨水沟冒出的烟，Frank立即给消防队打了电话。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词。A.in在…里面，B.at在…地方，C.to到…D.On在..上面，onfire着火了，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.Policeman警察，B.Firemen消防队员，C.Postmen邮递员，D.powermen发电机专业人员，从前面的句子：Thefiredepartmentaskedforhiswhereaboutsandhesaidhewasnearthe6thandMain.可知Frank等着消防队员来，故选B。【36题详解】考查介词。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.besides除---之外（还有）；D.except除---之外（没有）。可知，据他所知，街道下面除了混凝土什么也没有。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词。A.crack破裂；B.burn燃烧；C.burst爆发；D.shake摇动。根据Andeveryoneknowsthatconcretedoesn't___7___.可知，大家都知道混凝土不会燃烧。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词。A.seconds几秒，B.hours几小时，C.minutes几分钟，D.quarters几刻钟，几分钟后，消防车到了，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词。A.called打电话，B.smelt闻，C.investigated调查，D.saw看见，从前面的句子：Frankcalledthefiredepartmentimmediately.可知是问你是打电话的人吗？故选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.fire火，B.smoke烟雾，C.stormdrain雨水沟D.burn燃烧，从前面的句子Hecould_1__thesmoke,可知他不仅可以闻到烟雾而且能听见噼噼啪啪的声音，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词。A.consider认为，B.make制造，C.bring拿来，D.take带走。根据Thefiremendidn'tseemto___11___itanemergency.可知，消防队员似乎不认为这是紧急情况。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.suffer遭受，B.solve解决，C.survive幸存，D.survey调查，我们每个月都要解决这样的问题，故选B。【43题详解】考查名词。A.flats公寓，B.apartments公寓，C.houses房屋，D.sections部门，从后面的句子：they_15__theirown“houses”beneaththestreets.可知这是无家可归的人在他们的房子里面，故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。A.Learning学习，B.Taking拿，C.Using使用，D.Giving给，无家可归的人在街道下面生活了很多年了，利用他们对雨水沟系统的了解，他们把家建在地下，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.setdown记下，B.setout开始，C.setabout出发，D.setup建立，由上题可知他们把家建在地下，故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.power权力，用发动机发动，使…有力量B.shape形状，C.force武力，D.hea热，他们连接地面上的电线给自己的电灯充电，故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.bought买，B.brought带来，C.Booked预定，D.Borrowed借出，从前面的Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricity可知这种借的电或是香烟都会导致火灾，故选D。【48题详解】考查连词。A.for为了，B.as当时候，C.whether是否，D.since自从，当消防队员打开井盖的时候，Frank在一旁观看，故选B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.Black黑的，B.Red红的，C.Blue蓝的，D.Brown棕色的，几分钟后，黑色的烟雾变成了白色，故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词：A.careless粗心deep，B.selfless无私的，C.helpless无助的，D.homeless无家可归的，从前面的句子：Homelesspeoplehavebeenlivingunderthestreetsforyears.可知带着一个无家可归的人，故选D。【点睛】解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第13小题，从前面的Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricity可知这种借的电或是香烟都会导致火灾，故选D。21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ann，amotherof3children,isawarm-heartedsocialworkerandshehasdonealottohelppeople__31__.Thefamily’sdinnerconversationoftenturnstolocalpoorfamilies,andshe__32__triesherbesttoseek(寻求)helpforthem.Thisyear,Ann__33_thatSantaClaus(圣诞老人)wouldpayaspecial__34__toayoungunemployed(失业的)mothernamedAshley,whowas__35__twosonsbyherself.OneSundaymorning,thefamilywerejoyfullyhavingbreakfast__36__thephonerang,sayingthatthehelpshehadrequestedforAshleyhad__37__.NoSantaClaus,nopresents,nothing.Assoonassheheardthenews,Annnoticedthe__38__disappearfromherchildren'sfaces.Kinzie,theyoungestone,__39__upfromherchairandranoutofthekitchenroom.Inonlyafew__40__,shereturnedcarryingherpiggybankandbeganto__41__thecoinsoverandoveragain,$3.30intotal.“Mom,”sheshookherhead__42__,“Iknowit'snotmuch.Butmaybethiswillbuya__43__forthechildren.”Thensuddenlyeveryonewasreachingintotheirpocketsand__44__theirpurses.Immediatelythemoney–-coinsandbills__45__onthetable.OnChristmasEve,AnnaswellasKinziedrovetoAshley’shouse.AfterAnnwishedthe__46__womana MerryChristmas,shebegantounload(卸载)thegiftsfromthecar,__47__themtoAshleyonebyoneandtoldherthewholestory.Ashleywasmovedtotears__48__thewords:

Kinzieopenednotonlyherpiggybankbutalsoher__49__,andmychildrenaswellasImyselfwouldbeabletodosomething__50__forsomeoneelseinneed.31.A.intimeB.inneedC.introubleD.insight32.A.howeverB.evenC.alwaysD.already33.A.expectedB.believedC.dreamed

D.promised34.A.present

B.giftC.attitudeD.visit35.A.raisingB.producingC.havingD.attending36.A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when37.A.failedB.arrivedC.passedD.covered38.A.angerB.tearsC.cheerD.worry39.A.gotB.stoodC.lay

D.went40.A.daysB.weeksC.secondsD.hours41.A.pourB.pickC.lookD.count42.A.sadly

B.happilyC.excitedlyD.repeatedly43.A.clothesB.toyC.presentD.cake44.A.emptyingB.touchingC.openingD.looking45.A.givenupB.grewupC.setupD.piledup46.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.amusedD.embarrassed47.A.throwingB.handingC.loadingD.parking48.A.overB.byC.withD.for49.A.mindB.smileC.sympathy（同情）D.heart50.A.specialB.similarC.valuableD.different参考答案：31-35：BCADA

36-40：DACBC

41-45：DACAD

46-50：ABCDB三、阅读理解22.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinion,themosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitout,you’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantell,inyourownwords,whatthelessonsaysyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.However,ifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlesson,you’llfinditnothalfsohardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthisway,youwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcourse,writingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglish,trytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.So,nevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.58.Inthewriter’sopinion,themosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.A.topractisespeaking,writingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.totranslateeverythingintohisownlanguageD.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules59.“Insteadofhelpingyou,yourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwell

B.stopyoumasteringEnglishC.makeEnglisheasytolearn

D.helpyounoticemistakes60..Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouchingB.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglishC.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimaginingD.tobeabletoexperiencetherichsensationofthelanguage

参考答案：略23.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée.Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.

Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.

They