英语人教新目标九年级全一册宾语从句公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

宾语从句

第1页宾语从句三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态一、宾语从句概念：

当宾语能够用一种单词或短语体现时，我们就直接把该单词或短语置于动词背面作宾语，宾语一般由名词、动名词、代词或动词不定式来充当。如：Ihaveabook.Myfatherboughtit.Ilikereadingthebook.Iwanttorememberit.

不过，假如要体现“我懂得你已经写完作业了”，就无法用一种单词来体现“你写完作业了”，是一种完整句子，只能用句子体现，即：Iknow(that)youhavefinishedyourhomework.这种放在动词背面作宾语句子，就叫作宾语从句。第2页宾语从句三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态

由一种句子来组成主句宾语称为宾语从句。We

know

him.

简单句主

谓宾We

know

that

he

likes

English.

复合句主谓

引导词主谓宾

{宾语从句}一

什么是宾语从句？宾语从句就是宾语加长版（词，词组－－句子）

I

enjoy

playingbasketball.

简单句主

谓

宾第3页宾语从句三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态宾语从句三种分类1.动词（vt）宾语从句Ithinkshesingswell.2.介词宾语从句Pleasetellmesomething

aboutwhatyouwilldoafterclass.3.形容词宾语从句I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.第4页宾语从句三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态找出宾语从句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sgoingon.Weknowthatweshouldgohome.Theyaretalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.第5页宾语从句三要素1.引导词2.语序3.时态第6页1.由从属连词that引导宾语从句2.由从属连词whether,if引导宾语从句3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导宾语从句，也可理解为由特殊疑问词引导宾语从句。

二、引导词第7页

LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.注：that在句中无词义，

在从句中不充当成份，

在非正式文体和口语中往往被省略。

第8页一般情况下，当陈说句做宾语时用that引导。eg.1.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.

（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch.（他非常想念我们）3.Ihope(that)

theywillhaveagoodtime.

(他们将会玩得开心）第9页2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导。WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?她问科比下个周是否来中国Sheasks_____________KobewillcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/if（是否）第10页

IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.

DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?注：if/whether引导一般疑问句形式宾语从句，表达“是否”，在句中不能省略。难点：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

If

itrains,I’llstayathome.假如，用于条件状语从句（主将从现）是否,用于宾语从句第11页[练习]1.Idon'tknowifhe____totheEnglishcorner,butI'lltalktohimifhe____totheEnglishcornerA.goes;willcome

B.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comes

D.willgo;comes2.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.

willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe假如是否DC是否假如第12页注意:一般情况下，whether与if能够交换，但有些情况例外Idon’tknowwhether

hewillcomeornot.与ornot连用只能用whether2.Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.介词后只能用whether3.Hewonderedwhether

tostayherethenextweek.与todo不定式连用只能用whether4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.作主语只能用whether第13页3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，只需用原特殊疑问词引导。Wheredoyoulive?她问我住在哪里Sheasksme____________.whereIliveWho,whom,which，what，whose,where,

why,when，how……第14页

Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?

Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?注意:特殊疑问词引导宾语从句能够和特殊疑问词+todo互相转换。

①Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.类似短语：howtodo_____

whattosay_____

whattodo_____

wheretogo____［练习］Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.＝Idon’tknow

next.whattodo第15页练一练：第1题：Hesaid_______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.what第2题:Doyouknow____Qingdaoornottomorrow?A.iftheyareleavingforB.thattheyareleavingforC.whytheyareleavingforD.whethertheyareleavingfor

AD第16页第3题:Doyouknow___Isawyesterday?ItwasmyfavoritestarJackie.A.whomB.whenC.whereD.who第4题：DidMrsKingleaveamessage?Yes,shewantedtoknow___thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithherAB第17页第5题:—Doyouknow______thegirlinblueis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.whose

B.how

C.what

D.which第6题：Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.When

B.if

C.whether

D./第7题：Ican’tremember______Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.WhetherB.whyC.why D.howCDA第18页宾语从句利用陈说句语序，即是“主语＋谓语动词＋其他成份”次序。陈说语序

陈说语序陈说语序

三.宾语从句语序

第19页改写成含宾语从句句子

1.“Doyoulikethesong?”sheasks.

Sheasksif/whetherIlikethesong.“Don’tyoulikethesong?”theteacherasks.

TheteacherasksifIlikethesong.小结：有积极词出现时将其省略。不过，假如助动词是否认形式，助动词不能省略

第20页改写成含宾语从句句子

1.“Whoishe?”Doyouknow?

Doyouknowwhoheis?2.“Canyoufinishitbyyourself?”heasks.Heasksif/whetherIcanfinishitbymyself.小结：有be动词或者情态动词出现时，将其放在宾语从句主语之后。

第21页1.Canheswim?2.Doeshehaveapen?

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?4.Wheredoeshecomefrom?

练习将上面句子置于一种主句后，变成一种宾语从句。Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder……Iknow/think…1.Canyoutellme

2.IwanttoknowIf/whetherhehasapen.3.Iknowwhichplacehewentto.if/whetherhecanswim?4.IwonderWherehecomesfrom?第22页归纳总结第23页当从句原句为下列句子以及what,who等疑问词作主语时，也就是说特殊疑问句句子主语是特殊疑问词，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What'sinthedesk?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto……?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?注意：第24页练习

用下列开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.(that)e.g.Iknow(that)thisisabook.第25页练习用下列开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whethere.g.Doyouknowif/whetherheisreading?第26页练习用下列开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iw