裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第32课

Lesson32Shoppingmadeeasy购物变得很方便Whowasthethief?Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!参考译文人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强烈--特别是在大的商店里。一名侦探最近注意上了一位穿着讲究的妇女，她总是在星期一上午进入一家大商场。有一个星期一，当这位妇女走进这家商场时，里面的人比往常少，因此，侦探比较容易监视她。这位妇女先是买了几样小商品。过了一会儿，她又选了商场里最昂贵的一件衣服，把它递给了售货员。那售货员以最快的速度为她包好了衣服。然后，那妇女拿过包就走出了商场，根本没有付钱。她被逮捕后。侦探发现原来那售货员是她的女儿。那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣服！【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1once[wʌns]ad.曾经，以前2temptation[temp'teiʃən]n.诱惑3article['ɑ:tikəl]n.物品，东西4wrap[ræp]v.包裹5simply['simpli]ad.仅仅6arrest[ə'rest]v.逮捕一．单词讲解onceadv.1)一次(foronetime)例：I’vebeentoParisonce．我去过巴黎一次。once-twice-threetimes--例:Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceaweek.（一周一次）2)adv．一度，曾经，以前例:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.人们不像以前那样诚实了。工oncelivedinAfrica．我曾经住在非洲。Thebookwasoncefamous．这本书曾经很出名。atonce;immediately:rightaway立刻，马上例：Afterwork，comebackatonce!下班之后立刻回家！onceagain/oncemore例：Readthenewwordsonceagain．再重新读一遍。onceuponatime很久以前/long,longago例:Onceuponatimetherewasabeautifulprincess.很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。temptationn．诱惑temptv．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事）temptsbtodosthtemptsbintosthtemptsbintodoingsth例：Hewastemptedintostealing．他被怂恿去偷的东西。Thewarmweathertemptedusintogoingforaswim.这种炎热天气让我非常想游泳。Shewastemptedtobearafalsewitness．她被怂恿做伪证。thetemptationofbeauty美的诱惑giveintotemptation经不住诱惑例:Ican'tresistthetemptationofsweets.我非常喜欢吃糖，我禁不住糖的诱惑。Inlargeshops,thetemptationtostealislargerthanbefore.在大商店里偷东西的诱惑比以前更强烈了。tempingadj．诱惑人的，令人心动的，迷人的。articlen．1)物品，东西，商品smallarticles，小商品articlesofclothing(shirts,socks,hats,coats---)toiletarticles盥洗用品2)（报刊上的）文章例:Haveyoureadthearticleon/aboutthetrainaccidentintoday'spaper?报纸上有没有读那篇关于火车事故的文章呢。3)冠词a，an，thewrapvt．包，裹wrapsthup把…东两抱起来例:Iwrappedtheparcelsupandpostedthem.我把包裹包了起来，然后寄了出去。Christmaspresentswerewrappedupintissuepaper.圣诞礼物被用玻璃纸包了起来。Theassistantwrappedthedressupasquicklyaspossible.那个售货员尽可能快的把衣服包了起来。wrapitup住嘴，安静=shutup;bequietputasockinitlong-distance长距离的along-distancerunner长跑运动员out-and-out彻头彻尾hard-won艰难赢来的over-all全部的，包括一切over-allplan全部的计划aten-year-oldgirl一个十岁的小女孩ten-year-old十岁的ready-mad已经治好的orange-colored橘黄色的first-rate一等的；一级的OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher./OneMonday,therewerenotasmuchpeopleasusualwhenthewomancamein.thanusual比平常asusual像平常一样thanbeforeLC以前asbefore像以前一样thanever，before比以往任何时候不定式是真正的主语，it为形式主语。Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.choose-chose-chosenchoiceft.bis]n．选择（权）；供选择的东西a．上等的，精选的Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutpaying介+n．/pron．/doing（动名词逻辑主语必须与前面主语一致。）Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.find1)意外或偶然发生例：Look，whatI’vefound．看，我发现了什么。Hewokeupandfoundhimselfinhospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里。2)发现，找回Now,everybodyishopingthatscientistscanfindthecureforAids.科学家都希望找到治疗艾滋病的方法。Ilookedformywalleteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.我到处找我的钱包，但都找不到。findout（经研究，询问）获知例:Ifoundoutthatthetrainhadleft.我发现火车已经开走了。Thedetectivefoundoutthatthegirlwasthewoman'sdaughter.Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!free1)免费的例:Thereisnosuchathingasfreelunch.天下没有免费的午餐。afreecupofcoffee一杯免费的咖啡2)自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,heisfreenow.在监狱里十年，他终于自由了。MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusiness,I'mfreenow.我父亲去上海出差了，我自由了。3)空闲的Areyoufreetonight?Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?今天晚上有空吗？你愿意和我去看电影吗？freedomn.自由fightforfreedom为了自由而战(修辞：压头晕alliteration)指连续的词语中出现的开头相同的字母或语音。asthickasthievesSpecialdifficultiesa(an)与one的异同：1)同：两者都有“一个”的意思，有时可互换，尤其表示数量、长度，重量时afoot=onefoot一英尺apound=onepoundahundred=onehundred——百2)异：a/an表示类别，数词one强调“数目”例：Canagirldothis?这是女孩干的活吗？(Maybeaboycandoit)Canonegirldothis?这是一个女孩干的活吗？(Maybemoregirlscandothis.)agirl------aboyone----two,three--3)表示数目对比的场合，用one，不用a/an例:Ihaveonegirlfriend,butyouhavetwo.我有一个女朋友，但是你有两个。Tomhastwobrothersbutonlyonesister.汤姆有两个哥哥，一个姐姐。4)某些习语中，a/an与one含义不同atatime每次atonetime一度morethanayear一年多（如，一年三个月…morethanoneyear不止一年（如，两年，三年。t。）5)某些习语中，不可随意替换onceuponatime很久以前oneday有一天anhourortwo/oneortwohours-一两个小时adayortwo/oneortwodays一两天a(an)与…的异同：Exercise:用a/an或one填空_____dayIreceived_____postcardfromHarry.Heinvitedmetogoon_____excursion.Ashewassettingoutthatafternoon,therewasonly_____thingtodo.Ihadtosend_____fax.Iwenttomydeskandpickedup_____form.Iwrote_____faxof_____word:NO.One;a;an;one;a;a;a;one四、练习Exercises1.Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere.Theyare____honest．A.asB.soC.lessD.fewer分析：C．”less，+原型”表示“不如，次于”，可以翻译乘“人们不再像以前那样诚实了”；A．应该是ashonestas才是完整的表达方式；D．不符合语法，意思也不通顺；B．如此地，可以用来修饰形容词和副词，不符合题义。答案C2.Therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual.Therewere_____．A.asmanyasusualB.notasmanyas