【课件】Welcome+Unit+Vocabulary+词汇课人教版（2019）必修第一册

WELCOMEUNITAthousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.—Laozi人教必修一Words&Expressions

inexchangefor和…交换Wouldyoumindmyoldcomputerinexchangeforyournotebook?~sth.withsb./forsth.（和某人）交换Afterthelecture,pleaseexchangeviewswithyourpartner.Couldyoupleasehelpmetoexchangethistrunkforabiggerone?1.exchangen.交换；交流v.交换；交流；交易；兑换

“用A代替B”的表达方式：exchangeBforAreplaceBwithAsubstituteAforBsubstituteBwith/byAHefoundabanktoexchangehisdollars_______pounds.Iexchangedseats________Bill.Whatwouldyougiveme______exchangeformyrecorder?for

with

in

lecture→lecturern.讲师~sb.about(v.)因为…训斥某人Thepolicelecturedthemanaboutdrunkdriving.give/delivera~(onsth.)做讲座TheprofessorwilldeliveralectureonenvironmentalprotectiononSaturday.2.lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥词性转换nation→national

→nationally

→international→nationality(2012·全国)DavidBeckham’s

isBritish.(nation)3.nationalityn.国籍、民族nationalitydesign→designern.设计者bedesignedtodosth.被设计来做…Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.设计这个实验是为了测试这种新药。bedesignedfor(doing)/as为了/作为…设计Thesebooksareprimarilydesignedfortheuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。4.designv.设计；筹划n.设计；设计方案bydesign=onpurposeIdon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign?*

bychance=byaccidentTeach→teacherDrive→driverWork→workerAct→actorInvent→inventorEdit→editorHebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan______design.Thisbuilding______________(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit’sbeautiful.Thecourseisdesigned______anintroductiontothesubject.Stella,21,planstobeafashion____________(design)．by

isdesigned

as

designer

anxiouslyadv.焦虑地

→anxietyn.焦虑withanxiety焦虑地beanxiousabout...为……忧虑、担心Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.beanxiousforsth.渴望某事Maryhasbeenanxiousforyourreturn.beanxious(forsb.)todo...渴望(某人)做……Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.5.formaladj.正式的、正规的→informaladj.不正式的6.anxiousadj.焦虑的不安的Hewaswaiting________anxiety.Shewasanxious___________(leave)theroom.Don’tbeanxious_________her;sheisalreadyagrownup.with

toleave

about

annoyv.使恼怒：打扰annoyancen.烦恼annoyingadj.令人恼怒的beannoyedwithsb.about/atsth.因某事对某人生气lwasannoyedwithhimbecausehekeptinterruptingme.beannoyedbysb./sth.被…惹恼WhatifIpretendtobeannoyedbyMark？7.annoyed

adj.感到恼怒的；生气的frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenv.使惊吓；使惊恐frightn.恐怖；惊吓befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事；害怕做某事Tomisfrightenedtotalkwithothers.befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事Theyfrightenedoflosingpower.（2020·浙江）像人类一样，北极熊也能感觉到痛苦，有情感，也会害怕。Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened.8.frightened

adj.惊吓的；害怕的junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的

n.

职位较低者;

（体育运动中）青少年beseniortobejuniortoHeistwoyearsseniortome.＝Heisseniortomebytwoyears.Thepositionhadtobefilledbyanofficersenior______Tom.9.senioradj.

级别（或地位）高的

n.

较年长的人impressv.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的Leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象Iwantedmymusictomakeanimpressionontheaudience.beimpressedby/with对…印象深刻Wewereimpressedbythenewteacher'srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.10.impressionn.印象；感想expressv.表达pressuren.压力depressv.压抑、使沮丧、萧条—What’syour______________(impress)ofthenewteacher? —Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________(impress)memostishissenseofhumor.You’llbe_____________(impress)withthebrightnessandthebeautyofthecolors.YourprogressinSpanishisreally______________(impress)．Thereisnoneedtobuythemostexpensiveclothestomakeagood________(impress)．impression

impresses

impressed

impressive

impression

concentrationn.专心，专注；concentrate…on(doing)sth.专心于……Bequiet---letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.focus/fix(one’sattention)on...putone’smind/heartin(into)

beabsorbedin…applyoneself/one’smindto...

payattentiontodoing11.concentratevi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集会神beconfidentinsth.对……有信心beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth.对…有把握；确信beconfidentthat...have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.lackofconfidencegain/winsb'sconfidencewithconfidence自信地13.confidentadj.

自信的；有把握的→confidencen.

信心;

信任12.

explore

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探→explorationn.探测；探究Heansweredthequestion________confidence.Thegovernmentisconfident___________winningthenexttermofoffice.Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidence______himself.一句多译：他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。beconfidentthat:beconfidentof:haveconfidencein:with

of/about

in

Heisconfidentthathewillpassthedrivingtest.

Heisconfidentofpassingthedrivingtest.

Hehasconfidenceinpassingthedrivingtest.

backwardadv.向后lookforwardto盼望；期待to是介词；介词后面加名词或doing类似的短语be/getusedto习惯于;payattentionto注意;leadto导致;stickto坚持;preferdoingtodoing更喜欢做；14.forward

adv.(=forwards)向前;前进

adj.

向前的;前进的flash

card教学闪卡inaflash立即;马上Theanswerhadcometohiminaflash.他一下子就有了答案。flashacross掠过;灵光一现Suddenlyanideaflashedacrosshismind突然间一个想法闪过了他的脑子。15.flashn.光;信号vi.闪耀;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)organizern.组织者organizedadj.有条理的;有组织的organizationn.组织;团体;机构16.organizevt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立17.goaln.

目标;

球门;

射门setagoal设立目标Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingthegoalget/score/makeagoal进球得分achieve/attain/reachone’sgoal达成某人的目标Iwil