2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市长岗中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省肇庆市长岗中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manystudents'weekend______includessleepinglate,surfingtheInternetandhavingaget-togetherwithfriends.A.drill

B.routine

C.regulation

D.approach参考答案：B2.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout参考答案：C略3.ProfessorLihasearnedaworld____withhispioneerresearchinbiochemistry.A.name

B.reputation

C.influence

D.feature参考答案：B4.Withtheelectricity__________becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.

cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C5.--Willyougototheexhibitionwiththem?--Ifyoudon’t,_______.A.Inotdo

B.neithershallIC.sodoI

D.sowillI参考答案：B6.TomlookedatJenny,tears_____hiseyesandshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;havingbeenhiddenB.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C7.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway参考答案：B8.______over90goalsthisyear,Messi(梅西)haswontheGoldenBallforthefourthtime.A.Havingshot

B.Whenshooting

C.Aftershot

D.Whenshoot参考答案：A9.—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：C10.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout参考答案：C略11.---Howmuchlongerdoyouthinkwecan________?

---Tendays,maybe.I’mnotsure.A.holdon

B.holdup

C.holdonto

D.holddown参考答案：A略12.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.Awhy

Bthat

Cwhen

Dwhere参考答案：B略13.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen____ofhercolleagues.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.that参考答案：D14.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome参考答案：C根据Otherwise意为"否则的话"，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有"yesterday"，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为wouldhavedone．故选C．15.

---Class7wonthematch.---____________theyseemedveryexcited.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Aboveall

D.Ofcourse参考答案：B16.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略17.Therewas______timewhenwomenhadnorighttovote,couldn’tgoto______universityorchoosetheirjobs.

A.the,不填

B.a,

a

C.a,不填

D.a,

the参考答案：

C18.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C19.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IntroductiontoLetterstoSamDearReader,

Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy

21,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen

22

illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe

23

totellSamwhatIhad

24

.

ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe

25

andwritingarticlesforamagazine.

Being

26tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart

27,exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand

28

.SowhenSamwasborn,I

29

totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese

30.IhopethatSamwould

31

themsoonerorlater.

However,thatexpectation

32

whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He

33

tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.Thatwas

34

formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven

35

nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto

36

whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll

37

asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust

38

ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.

Now,

39

thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea

40

.

DanielGottlieb21.A.son

B.nephew

C.brother

D.grandson22.A.seriously

B.mentally

C.slightly

D.quietly23.A.abilityB.time

C.courage

D.responsibility24.A.writtenB.suffered

C.observed

D.lost25.A.radio

B.television

C.stage

D.bed26.A.ready

B.unable

C.anxious

D.eager27.A.warm

B.broken

C.closed

D.open28.A.hosts

B.visitors

C.readers

D.reporters29.A.began

B.stopped

C.forgot

D.decided30.A.lettersB.emails

C.books

D.diaries31.A.find

B.read

C.collect

D.keep32.A.developed

B.disappeared

C.changedD.arrived33.A.tried

B.refused

C.regretted

D.hoped34.A.excitingB.acceptable

C.strange

D.heartbreaking35.A.less

B.everything

C.more

D.nothing36.A.understand

B.explain

C.believeD.question37.A.fear

B.face

C.know

D.cause38.A.felt

B.guessed

C.saw

D.doubted39.A.as

B.once

C.though

D.if40.A.teacherB.child

C.man

D.writer参考答案：21—25DABCA

26—30BDCDA

31---35BCBDC

36---40ABDAC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Asweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld.”and“

26

everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese

27

meanthesamethings.Menrulethe

28__,buttheirwivesrulethem.

Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay,

29_oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant

30__forthemselves.Theywantgood

31

.Whentheyworktheywantto

32__betterpaid.Theywanttobeas

33__asmen.Inthe1960s,theAmericanwomen’sliberation

34

wasstartedbywomenwhodon’twantto

35

behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame

36__forsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor

37__areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe

38

workforhigherpay.InAmerica,aliberationwomanmustbe

39

ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealong

40

,baby”,shewill

41

andanswer,“Notnearlyas

42

asIamgoingtogo,baby.”Ontheotherhand,thismovementisquite

43

andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.

44__

ithasalreadymadesomeimportant

45__inwomen’slives.26.A.Before

B.Beside

C.Behind

D.Near27.A.writings

B.words

C.letters

D.sayings28.A.family

B.world

C.earth

D.society29.A.most

B.few

C.all

D.none30.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything31.A.jobs

B.clothes

C.food

D.houses32.A.have

B.make

C.receive

D.be33.A.good

B.successful

C.wonderful

D.much34.A.activity

B.affairs

C.movement

D.incident35.A.cooperate

B.work

C.help

D.stand36.A.work

B.job

C.position

D.chance37.A.offices

B.schools

C.shops

D.places38.A.better

B.same

C.less

D.important39.A.tired

B.afraid

C.proud

D.fond40.A.place

B.walk

C.way

D.journey41.A.smile

B.cry

C.sob

D.laugh42.A.long

B.far

C.soon

D.much43.A.new

B.good

C.important

D.pleasing44.A.So

B.And

C.But

D.Or45.A.progress

B.improvement

C.decisions

D.changes参考答案：CDBAC

ADBCD

DDBCC

ABACD略三、阅读理解22.MaryCassattisoneofthefirstgreatwomenAmericanpainters.Atfirstherfatherdidnotwanthertobecomeanartist.Butshefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay22,1844,andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachild.

HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesand,atage16,MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyofFineArts.Fouryearslatershedecidedshecouldn'tlearnanythingfreshandpracticalinPhiladelphia,soshereturnedtoEurope.ThereshestudiedtheskillsofthemastersinRome,Seville,Antwerp,andParis.

Maryreceivedthechanceofalifetimeattheageof33whenthefamousFrenchpainter,EdgarDegas,askedhertojoinagroupofpaintersthatincludednow-famousartistslikeManetandRenoir.TheirstyleofpaintingiscalledImpressionism.Theyusedprimarycolor1sandshortbrushstrokesintheirwork.TheyrecognizedMary’sspiritandpowerfultalentandinvitedhertoexhibitintheImpressionistartshows.

Marypaintedwhatshesaw:gardensandpaintingsofpersons,especiallyofmothersandchildreninvolvedineverydayliving.Oneofherpaintings,"YoungMotherandTwoChildren,"wasgiventotheWhiteHousein1954whereithangstoday.

Marynevermarriedand,in1877,herparentsandsistermovedtoEuropetojoinher.Marydevotedmuchofhertimetothemforthenext18yearstotheircare.Marypainteduntil1914whenherfailingeyesightmadeitimpossibletocontinue.ShespentthelateryearsofherlifeinParis.Shediedin1926attheageof82.Unfortunately,allherlife,sherefusedtoacceptstudents.

66.Whichyearwasthemostvitaltohercareerandlife?A.1877

B.1864

C.1860

D.191467.MaryleftPennsylvaniaforEuropeatage20mainlybecause_____.A.shedidn’tlearnanythinginPennsylvania

Bshewantedtogiveuppainting

C.herdesireforthelearningwasn’tsatisfiedwell

D.herfatherdidn’twanthertolearnpaintingagain

68.MaryCassattstoppingpaintingbecauseof_____.A.herpooreyesight

B.heroldage

C.lackofinterest

D.herfamily69.WhichofthestatementsaboutMaryCassattissupportedbythepassage?A.Herpaintingfeaturedscenesofeverydayliving

B.Herfatherhadadecisive(决定性的)effectonherpainting

C.Sheusedvariouscolor1sandlonglinesinherworks

D.ShestudiedthepaintingsofthemastersinU.S.A.70.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.thepaintingsofEdgarDegasbelongtorealism

B.duringthelasttenyearoflife,shepaintednothing.C.herworkswerecontroversialthoughhighlyrecognized

D.herstudentsshowedgreatrespectforher参考答案：ACAAB23.阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Aresearchshowsthathumansswitchfromselfishtounselfishbehaviourwhentheyarewatched.Doyou?Apictureofasetofeyesonacomputerscreencancauseachangeinthewaypeopleact.Evenimagesofeyesonacharitydonationcollectionboxencouragepeopletobeunselfish,becausepeopleputmoremoneyinacollectionboxthathasapictureofeyesonitthantheydowhenaflowersymbolisonthebox.ManfredMilinskifromtheMax-PlanckInstituteforEvolutionaryBiologyinGermanyandBettinaRockenbachoftheUniversityofBerlin,theauthorsofanewstudy,foundthatpeopleactbetterwhentheyarebeingwatchedbecausetheyfeeltheywillberewardedforgoodbehaviour.Theirreportalsoreferredtootherresearchesshowingthatthisresponseofbehavingwellwhenwatchedissomehowcodedintohumans,andpeoplerespondthiswayunconsciously,orwithoutrealisingit.Itisnotjusthumansthatactunselfishlywhentheyarebeingwatched.Afishcalledthegroomingfishcleansotherfish.Whenotherfisharearound,itisgentler.Whennootherfisharearound,however,thegroomingfis