湖南省永州市进宝塘镇石梓塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省永州市进宝塘镇石梓塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asanactiveman,ourEnglishteacheralwaysprefers

basketballto

inhisofficereadingbooks.A.play;stay B.playing;stay

C.toplay;stay

D.playing;staying参考答案：D2.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念。句意：你的声音对于这首歌来说非常完美，我们找不到比这更好的了。用比较级表达最高级概念，说明这已经是最好的了。22.Weweregladtoknowthatalltheworkerswho

inthemineweresaved.A.trapped

B.weretrapping

C.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D略4.Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.A．requested

B．begged C．hoped

D．commanded参考答案：D[句意：警察命令那辆车立即停下来，因为它在街上跑得太快。]5.Couldyoutellmewhen_____?A.didthetrainleave

B.willthetrainleaveC.thetrainhasleft

D.thetrainleaves参考答案：D6.John_______theflight;hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.A.mustn’thavemissed B.shouldn’tmissC.can’thavemissed D.wouldn’tmiss参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能错过航班；他至少提前两个小时到达机场。根据后句hearrivedattheairportatleasttwohoursearly.可知，约翰不可能错过航班，故用can’thavedone，表示“过去不可能做某事”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。7.—John,haveyougoneoverthelessonslearntthismorning?—Notyet.—Youshouldknow_________.A.manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC.strikewhiletheironishot

D.it’sapieceofcake参考答案：C8.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A考查approve的用法，approveofsbdoing“支持，赞成某人做某事”“你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发。”9.—Whydidn’tyouanswerthephonewhenIcalledyoulastnight?—Sorry,I__________abathupstairs.A.amhaving

B.have

C.washaving

D.had参考答案：A10.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Withpleasure

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——当我不在时你能帮我喂我的宠物狗吗？——乐意效劳。It’saPleasure.与Youarewelcome.意义相同,用于当别人对你说Thankyou.时,即“不用谢”。Withpleasure与Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等习语意义相同.用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候。Mypleasure是相当正式的说法,意思是“我的荣幸之至”。此处是口语，故选C.11._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown参考答案：C12.—Iwonderifyoucouldgotothemoviewithme.—Oh,justleavemealone.I__________acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D13.Tommy’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but_______hewasinanInternetbar.A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately参考答案：【答案】略14.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?---Everyboyandeverygirltogetherwiththeteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6：30inthemorning.A．is;is

B．are;areC．are;is

D．is;are参考答案：C15.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople____yet.A.hadnotbeenproved B.hasnotbeenprovedC.wasnotproved D.hadnotproved参考答案：A句意：昨晚电视新闻报道，直到那时走失人员是否死亡，还需查证。say和prove两个动作比较起来，prove发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该使用prove的过去完成时。另外，prove与从句主语thedeath含着逻辑的被动关系。故A项正确。16.Davidfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwastedbefore.A.hadherealized

B.hehadrealized

C.didherealize

D.herealized参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmany___41___(difference)thingstoseeanddo.Thoseexperiencingalivelycitywithawealthofshoppinganddiningopportunities___42___(be)veryhappy.Thoselookingforacitythat___43___(offer)museums,artgalleries,andveryinterestinghistoricalsiteswillalsobehappyiftheychooseSanFrancisco.Manypeopledon’trealizeit,butpeople___44___lookforaninterestingplacetogetout___45___enjoynaturewillalsoappreciateSanFrancisco.Whentouring___46___citybywalking,youaren’tgoingtocoverasmuchground.Therearefarmore___47___(benefit)totouringthecityonfootthough.Thistypeoftourallowsyou___48___(see)morebuildingsthatothersdrivingbycarscan’tsee.Youmayevengettoenterdifferentfacilitiesthatthosetouringthecityfromthestreetsdonot.Atourofthecityonfootalso___49___(usual)focusesonamorelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbevery___50___(excite)inanumberofdifferentways.参考答案：41.different

42.willbe

43.offers

44.who/that

45.and

46.the

47.benefits

48.tosee

49.usually

50.exciting本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科这座美丽的城市。【41题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词things，因此要用difference的形容词形式different。【42题详解】考查时态。下一句的willalsobehappy说明此空应该用一般将来时。故用willbe。【43题详解】考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应为一般现在时；that引导定语从句而且在定语从句中做主语，先行词是acity，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数。故用offers。【44题详解】考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，因此填who/that。【45题详解】考查连词。getout和enjoy是一种并列关系，因此用连词and。【46题详解】考查冠词。这里thecity特指SanFrancisco这个城市。故用the。【47题详解】考查名词单复数。此句的more说明不止一个，而benefit在这里是可数名词，因此用其复数形式benefits。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。故用tosee。【49题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词focuses，故用usually。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处表示令人兴奋的，故用exciting。【名师点睛】excited和exciting的用法1、excited表示"兴奋的",指人、物对.感到兴奋；2、exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的",指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动.*一般情况下,是人做主语,用v-ed；物做主语,用v-ing.Hewasexcitedatthenews.Thenewsthatourteamwonisexciting.同样的道理,其他类似的词,surprising/surprised；interesting/interested..也是这样区分的.1.AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?你要去北京了,感到兴奋吗?2.Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事.3.It'snothingtogetexcitedabout.这没什么可值得激动的.4.I'vegotanexcitingpieceofwork.我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作.三、阅读理解18.MostpeoplewatchingJeremyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderbrother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandthenandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanN.C.A.A.championshiplacrosse（长曲棍球）team.HewasaNike-endorsedmarathoner,too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainese-bornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:Icanremembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbecomeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58-year-oldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillclimbingbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifmymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?It’shardnottowonder.AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheseremarkablethings?AmyChua,thetigermother,recallsherimmigrantfatherbeatingthekidswhenevertheymispronouncedaChineseword.HowisitthatJeremyLin’simmigrantfatherinparticular,Gie-MingLin,encouragedhissontofollowsuchanuntraditionalpath?