Unit5RevealingnatureDevelopingideas学案含解析选择性必修第一册06042198

PAGEUnit5RevealingnatureDevelopingideas词汇知识·自主学习Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词及短语1.athingofmythsandlegends(神话传说)

2.talkingtreesarefantasy(虚幻的)

3.communicate(交流)witheachother4.release(释放)thechemicals5.detect(察觉)thechemicals6.thewasps(黄蜂)killtheinsects

7.moresurprisingly(令人惊讶地)8.growcropswithoutpesticides(杀虫剂)9.anamazing(惊人的)system10.belinked(联系)by11.fungal(真菌的)network12.spreadpoisons(毒物)Ⅱ.选词填空communicatewith;bewellknownfor;callfor;driveaway;learnabout;aswellas;belinkedby;sharewith;beblamedon;sendto1.TheextinctionofthePintaIslandtortoiseisblamedonhumans.

2.Ilearnedabouttennisandgottospendalotoftimewithmyfriendsduringmyholiday.

3.Developinggoodcommunicationskillsisagoodwaytodrivedepressionaway!4.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.

5.TheCaribbeanSeaiswellknownforitslakes,volcanoes,andbeaches.

6.Ithelpsyoufacepersonalinterviewsandcommunicatewiththelocalpeopleandfellowstudents.

7.Manycultureshavestoriesoftalkingtreesthatgiveadviceaswellaswarningtopeople.

8.Ifyouwanttogetajobasamathsteacher,sendyourresumetous.9.Theysharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirlife.10.Alltwentyfacilitieswillbelinkedbysatellitebroadcastingsystemsothatemployeescanseeandspeakwitheachother.

翻译下列课文原句,并观察黑体部分1.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractinsects—thewasps!译文:其中一些化学物质会把昆虫赶走。还有一些吸引昆虫——黄蜂!2.Achilliplantcantellifaneighbouringplantishelpful,orunfriendly.译文:辣椒可以分辨出附近的植物是友好的还是不友好的。3.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater,indicatingdroughtisarriving.译文:当没有足够的水时,一些树会发出咔哒咔哒的声音,这表明干旱即将来临。4.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.译文:科学家称这个系统为“木材万维网”。5.WhiletheInternetisaworldwidenetworkofcomputerslinkedbycablesandsatellites,thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi.译文:虽然互联网是由电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络,但木材万维网是通过地下真菌连接的。阅读研析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Task2文本微观剖析:细节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Therecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscan_______.

A.communicatewithotherlivingthingsinachemicalwaywhenbeingeatenbyaninsectB.hardlyreacttothechemicalstheneighbourreleasedC.canreleasesomechemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeatentodrivetheinsectsawayD.callthewaspstokilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheirleaves(2)WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Peoplecan’thearthenoisecreatedbytheplantsbecausewecan’tusesoundtocommunicatewiththem.B.Alltheplantscanmakenoiseswiththeirroots.C.Onlychilliplantscantellifaneighbourplantishelpfulorunfriendly.D.Whensomeplantsmakeclickingnoises,perhapsitsuggestsdroughtiscoming.(3)Howdoyouthinktheplantslinkwitheachotherinaforest?A.TheycankeeplinkedbycablesandsatellitesliketheInternetweuse.B.Theyhaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationcalled“woodwideweb”.C.Theyarelinkedundergroundbytheirroots.D.Theyusethefungalnetworktoshareinformationandfoodbuttheycan’tattackotherslikeourownInternet.(4)Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellustheimportanceoftalkingplants.B.Toconvincepeoplethattalkingplantsareonlyathingofmythsandlegends.C.Tointroducesomewaysinwhichplantscommunicate.D.Totellthereadershowtocommunicatewithplants.(5)Thetextislikelytoappearin_______.

A.anewspaperadvertisementB.adiaryC.asciencemagazineD.aguidebook答案:(1)～(5)ADBCC2.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Usingthewoodwideweb(现在分词短语作方式状语),plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.

译文:利用木材万维网,植物可以彼此分享信息甚至食物。(2)Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother(介词+关系代词引导的定语从句).

译文:科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间相互交流的秘密方式。Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

1.Howmanysecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachotherarementionedinthetext?whichoneismostlyinterestingtoyou?Why?Three.Ithinktheiramazingsystemofcommunicationisthemostinterestingtome,becausethesystemcalled“woodwideweb”isjustlikeourhumanInternetbutitislinkedundergroundbyfungi.

2.Doyouthinkit’susefultostudythesecretsofplantscommunication?Why?Whatcanwebenefitfromit?AsfarasIamconcerned,itisveryimportanttostudythis.Becauseitcannotonlybenefitourhumanbeingsalotbutalsobegoodtocreaturesaroundus.Wecanbetterunderstandthenature,summarizethelaw,andpromotetheharmonybetweenhumanandnatureforabrighterfutureoftheworld.

要点精研·探究学习1.amazingadj.令人惊异的*Withuslongbelievingthattalkingplantsarefantasy,newresearchhasrevealedsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.长久以来,我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,而最新的研究揭示了一些令人惊奇的事情:植物似乎可以交流。*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)“Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“他们能比我们这些当地岛民在水下待的时间长得多,这让我们感到非常惊讶,”朱拉多博士说。*Thinkaboutitdifferently,andfindanamazinglywonderfulwayforward.换一种方式思考,然后找到一种令人惊讶的绝妙的前进方式。【词块积累】amazevt.使惊奇amazingly adv.令人惊讶地amazed adj.惊奇的,吃惊的be/getamazedby 对……感到惊讶amazement n.惊异,惊愕toone’samazement 令人吃惊的是(1)语法填空。①(2020·浙江高考)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalsodangerous.②Fromhisamazed(amaze)look,Iknewhehadn’texpectedmyearlyarrival.(2)Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.

使我惊诧的是,她竟然瞒了我们这么久。(3)Toeveryone’samazement,hechangedbeyondrecognition.

令大家惊讶的是,他变得面目全非。2.callfor需要;要求*Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp.这就像一个警告,或者一个求助电话。*Yourfatherisill.Youshouldcallinadoctoratonce.你父亲病了,你应该立即去请医生。*They’vecalledoffthegamebecauseofthethickfog.因为大雾他们取消了比赛。*Hecalleduponmetospeakimmediatelyafterhim.他号召我在他之后立即讲话。*Theinjuredsoldierscalledoutinpain.那些受伤的士兵痛苦地大叫。【词块积累】callfor需要;要求;去接某人callin 顺便拜访;请人来帮忙;电话通知calloff 取消callon/upon 呼吁;号召callout 喊叫callup 使想起,使回忆起(1)语法填空。①ThetriptoItalymightbecalledoff.②Thefilmcalledupmemoriesofmylittlebrother.(2)Ioftencallinonhimattheweekend.

我经常在周末去看他。(3)Somegroupsarecallingforthereleaseofpoliticalprisonersinthatcountry.

那个国家的一些团体要求释放那些政治犯。3.insomeways在某些方面;在某种程度上*ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.它在某些方面类似于我们使用的互联网。*(2020·浙江高考)Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.他告诉我有一架直升机正在赶来,但要等30分钟才能到。*Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernaboutbeingcheated.只有这样,我们才能享受网上购物的乐趣和便利,而不用担心被骗。*Heisstudyinghardandmakinghiswaytoafamousuniversity.他正在努力学习,考上一所著名的大学。【词块积累】alltheway总是;一直onthe/one’sway 在……路上inaway/inoneway/insomeway/ways 在某种程度上innoway 决不intheway 挡道;妨碍makeone’sway 前进inthis/thatway 以……方式(1)Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotintheway.

简的祖母多年来一直想写一本儿童读物,但总是遇到这样或那样的障碍。(2)Theobstaclesfacinghimtodayareinsomewaysasbigasever.

他如今所面对的障碍,在某些方面和以往一样大。(3)Wegottherebydrivingslowalltheway.

我们开着车去了那里,一路上开得很慢。(4)InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.

我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。4.informationn.信息,资料;知识;情报*(2020·天津高考)Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.在图书馆的书和电脑里,你可以找到关于创业的信息。*Idemandedthathe(should)informmeofthechangeintheplanintime.我要求他把计划中的变化及时通知我。*Thegovernmentshouldkeepthecitizenswellinformedofthenewdesignofmetrolines.政府应该让市民了解地铁线路的最新设计。【词块积累】informagainst 告发informed adj.见多识广的;消息灵通的;有根据的;明智的informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人某事keepsb.informedof 通知某人某事informsb.that/how/ 疑问词 通知某人……(1)语法填空。①Thenewspapersalwayskeepusinformed(inform)oftheeventstakingplaceintheworld.②Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.(2)HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.

他后来告诉我,我“不擅长运动”。5.Withuslongbelievingthattalkingplantsarefantasy,newresearchhasrevealedsomethingamazing:itappearsthatplantscancommunicateafterall.

长久以来,我们一直认为会说话的植物是幻想,而最新的研究揭示了一些令人惊奇的事情:植物似乎可以交流。【句式解构】本句为主从复合句。句中Withuslongbelievingthat是with引导的复合结构作状语,第一个that引导的是宾语从句,第二个that引导的是主语从句,it是形式主语。*(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.官方报告显示,三代同堂的家庭数量从2001年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户。*Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayracewithherfootwoundedsomuch.你不知道她的脚受了那么多伤,是怎么跑完接力赛的。*Standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.双臂交叉站立会发出你在防御的信号。with复合结构*Shecameintotheroom,withhernoseredbecauseofcold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)*Withthemealover,weallwenthome.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)*Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm.(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语)*Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语)*Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)*Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.(without+代词+过去分词,作原因状语)(1)语法填空①Withdrinkandfoodrunning(run)out,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.②Moreover,widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereachedwiththepositivesocialimagesbuilt(build).(2)Inthepicture,wecanseeaboyinwornclothes,sittingatashabbywoodentablewithapileofbooksonit.

在图片中,我们可以看到一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服,坐在一张破旧的上面有一堆书的木桌旁。6.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.人们早已知晓植物之间使用化学物质进行交流。【句式解构】本句为主从复合句。句中It为形式主语;that引导的是主语从句。*ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。*Itoccurstothemanthathecannotevenprovehisownidentitytothepoliceman.他突然想到,他甚至无法向警察证实自己的身份。常见的it作形式主语(1)it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,常见的有:①It+be+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句②It+be+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句③It+不及物动词(seems,occurs,happens...)+that从句④It+be+名词词组(apity,anhonour,nowonder)+that从句(2)特殊用法①在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”,表示“去做某事”。②在“Itis+suggested/desired/proposed/recommended/ordered...+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”形式。(1)Meanwhile,itishopedthatchildrenwillbemoreresponsibleandbraveinthefuture.

同时,希望孩子们在未来会更有责任感和勇敢。(2)It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.

很有可能,我们都有一种折中的对话智慧。(3)Itisreportedthatdonatingblooddoesgoodtohealth.

据报道,献血对健康有好处。(4)Itoccurredtomethatthenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.

我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还不错。【要点拾遗】1.advicen.建议;忠告;劝告(不可数)*Whatyouhavetodoishaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.你要做的就是好好休息,听从医生的建议。*Ifyouwanttogrowasmallbusinessintoabigbusiness,seekadvicefromsomeonewhohasbuiltabigbusiness.如果你想将一个小公司发展成为一个大公司,你得向创建过大公司的人征求意见。*AndgraduallyIbegantotaketheadviceinthesebookstoheart.慢慢地,我开始从心里接受书中的建议。【词块积累】giveadvicetosb. 给某人建议seekone’sadvice/seekadvicefromsb. 向某人征求意见take/followone’sadvice 采纳某人的建议advisevt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告advisesb.(not)todosth. 建议某人(不)做某事(1)语法填空。①I’dadvisebuying(buy)yourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.②Dentistsadviseyoutohave(have)yourteethcheckedeverysixmonths.

(2)I’mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourconstructiveadvice.

我写信给你是想征求你的建设性意见。(3)Theyadvisethatapassportshouldbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.

他们建议护照要随时带在身边。2.similaradj.相似的;n.类似物*ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.它在某些方面类似于我们使用的互联网。*(2020·天津高考)Aspotlightlightsuponlyonesectionofastage;similarly,a“spotsound”createsacircleofsoundinonetargetedarea.聚光灯只能照亮舞台的一个部分;类似地,一个“斑点声音”在一个目标区域创建一个声音圈。*Althoughsimilarityinfoodconsumptionisnotasignofwhethertwopeoplewillgetalong,wefindconsumerstreatthisassuch.虽然在食物消费上的相似性并不能代表两个人是否能和睦相处,但我们发现消费者是这样看待的。【词块积累】similarly adv.相似地;类似地besimilarto 与……类似similarity n.类似物语法填空。(1)Runningisagoodwaytokeepfit;similarly(similar),ridingabicycleisgoodforourhealth.(2)Therearesomesimilarities(similar)betweenthetwoplays.(3)Myteachingstyleissimilartothatofmostotherteachers.3.aswellas也;和……一样;不但……而且*(2019·天津高考)Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.但是,尽自己所能做好任何一份普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。*(2020·天津高考)I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子,我发现你既迷人又聪明。【词块积累】aswell adv.也,还有asgoodas 和……几乎一样,实际上等于……asfaras adv.至于,直到,远到;就……而言aslongas 只要;和……一样长assoonas 一……就(1)(2020·天津高考)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.

吉姆说只要我们把房子收拾得干净整洁,我们就可以待在他的房子里。(2)AsfarasI’mconcerned,playingisoneofchildren’sbasicrights.

在我看来,玩耍是孩子们的基本权利之一。(3)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations.

除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏。(4)Assoonaswerealizedsomethingwaswrong,wemovedthechildrenaway.

我们一发现不对劲,就把孩子们抱走了。(5)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.

在这个时代,妇女可以养孩子也可以工作。读写结合·表达升级如何写建议信Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimtheobservationaljournalandyou’llfindthatobservationaljournalsareusuallydescribedonthebasisoftimeasaclue.2.Theobservationaljournalisaboutthegrowingprocessofdaffodils.

Task2文本微观剖析:特色表达

AnobservationaljournalWeek1The①daffodilbulbshavebeenplantedandthey②arebeingwateredregularly.Week3A③singlestemhassproutedfromeachofthebulbs.Week6Thestems④havegrowntoaround20centimetrestallandeachhasproduced⑤asingleflower.假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他暑假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写一封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:1.大胆自信;2.放慢语速;3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信中不能出现本人的相关信息。完成句子1.我很高兴听到你今年夏天要来中国的消息。IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummer.

2.我会告诉你怎样学好汉语。IwilltellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.

3.你不要害羞而要大胆地说汉语。YoushouldnotbeshyandspeakChineseoutbravely.

4.无论你走到哪里,无论什么时候。Whereveryougoandwheneveritis.

5.你最好说慢一点并且边听录音边重复。You’dbetterspeakslowlyandlistentothetapeandrepeatafterit.

6.如果其他人不能理解你,你可以使用图片或者肢体语言来帮助。Ifotherscan’tunderstandyou,youcanusepicturesorbodylanguagetohelpyou.

7.我希望这些建议对你有益。Ihopetheseadvicewouldbebeneficialtoyou.

句式升级8.将1、2句改为并列句。IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummerandthereforeIwilltellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.

9.将3、4句改为复合句。YoushouldnotbeshyandspeakChineseoutbravelywhereveryougoandwheneveritis.

10.将5、6句中间用合适的词连接。Andyou’dbetterspeakslowlyandlistentothetapeandrepeatafterit.Lastbutnotleast,ifotherscan’tunderstandyou,youcanusepicturesorbodylanguagetohelpyou.

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?IamverygladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinathissummerandthereforeIwilltellyousomethingabouthowtolearnChinesewell.First,learningChineseisjustlikelearninganyotherforeignlanguage,youshouldnotbeshy