广东省广州市越秀区培正中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2022学年第一学期期末诊断性调研七年级英语本调研题共14页，满分120分。建议完成时间100分钟。第Ⅰ卷（共85分）听力部分（15分）一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听四段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第1~2两个小题。1.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Aspaceman.C.Asportsman.2.WhatwillJohndotomakehisdreamcometrue?A.Watchthespace.B.LearnabouttheEarth.C.Studyhard.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4两个小题。3.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Nexttothebank.B.Inthetallbuilding.C.Behindthetallbuilding.4.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Onfool.听下面一段对话，回答第5~7三个小题。5.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.6.HowistheweatherinEnglandnow?A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.7.Whatdoesthemanliketodoinwinter?A.Goskiing.B.Haveabigmeal.C.Makesnowmen.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10三个小题。8.Howmanypeoplewillgotothecinema?A.3.B.4.C.5.9.Whichfilmwilltheysee?A.Frozen.B.KungFuPanda.C.HuaMulan.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）~（E）的空格中，每个空格填一个或多个单词。录音读两遍。Tipsfor（A）________StampsStartwithstamppacketsMaresuretobuyapacketwith（B）________stamps.Buy（C）________stampsfromthepostofficeTheyarebeautifulandunused.Getstampsfrom（D）________Theymaygetstampsfromtheircompaniesorletterstheyreceive.Ceta（E）________Youmaygetstampsfromanothercountry笔试部分（70分）说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；2.笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。三、语音辨别（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）请找出选项中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音相同的单词。1./ɑː/A.pattern B.grass C.magazine D.traditional2./eɪ/A.monkey B.said C.great D.natural3./k/A.fact B.centre C.city D.recent4./ɪd/A.laughed B.called C.opened D.visited【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【1题详解】pattern/'pætn/；grass/ɡrɑːs/；magazine/mæɡə'ziːn/；traditional/trə'dɪʃənl/。根据音标可知，B项单词中a发/ɑː/，故选B。【2题详解】monkey/'mʌŋki/；said/sed/；great/ɡreɪt/；natural/'nætʃrəl/。根据音标可知，C项单词中ea发/eɪ/，故选C。【3题详解】fact/fækt/；centre/'sentə(r)/；city/'sɪti/；recent/'riːsnt/。根据音标可知，A项单词中c发/k/，故选A。【4题详解】laughed/lɑːft/；called/kɔːld/；opened/'əʊpənd/；visited/'vɪzɪtɪd/。根据音标可知，D项单词中ed发/ɪd/，故选D。B）请找出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。5.Allofusshouldstopusingplasticshoppingbagstohelpsolvetheproblemofwhitepollution.A.All B.stop C.shopping D.solve6.Don’tclimbontothetabletogetthebookbecauseitisdangerous.A.climb B.table C.book D.because7.Theastronauttalkedabouthowtheycouldfloataroundinthespaceshipwithoutgravity.A.how B.could C.around D.without【答案】5.A6.A7.B【解析】【5题详解】all/ɔːl/；stop/stɒp/；shopping/ˈʃɒpɪŋ/；solve/sɒlv/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选A。【6题详解】climb/klaɪm/；table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/；book/bʊk/；because/bɪˈkəz/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选A。【7题详解】how/haʊ/；could/kʊd/；around/əˈraʊnd/；without/wɪˈðaʊt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。C）请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项。8.Isawagirldriveatoycarallaroundtheplaygroundwitharemotecontrol.A.around B.playground C.remote D.control9.Ithinkitwillbeexcitingtomakesnowmeninwinterholidays.A.exciting B.snowmen C.winter D.holidays10.MrXu,myGeographyteacher,livesinabuildingneartheBaiyunMountain.A.Geography B.teacher C.building D.Mountain【答案】8.B9.A10.A【解析】【8题详解】around/əˈraʊnd/重音在第二个音节；playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/重音在第一音节；remote/rɪˈməʊt/重音在第二个音节；control/kənˈtrəʊl/重音在第二音节，根据音标可知选项B“playground”重音位置与其他单词不同。故选B。

【9题详解】exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/重音在第二个音节；snowmen/ˈsnəʊˌmæn/重音在第一音节；winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/重音在第一音节；holidays/ˈhɒlədeɪz/重音在第一音节，根据音标可知选项A“exciting”重音位置与其他单词不同。故选A。【10题详解】Geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/重音在第二音节；teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/重音在第一音节；building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/重音在第一音节；Mountain/ˈmaʊntən/重音在第一音节，根据音标可知选项A“Geography”重音位置与其他单词不同。故选A。

四、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。11.________boywith________ice-creaminhishandismybestfriend.A.A;the B.The;a C.The;the D.The;an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：手里拿着冰淇淋的男孩是我最好的朋友。考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“...boywith...ice-creaminhishandismybestfriend”可知，第一处表特指，第二处表泛指，即手里拿着冰淇淋的男孩，故选D。12.—Excuseme,________CantonTowerfromhere?—About5kilometresaway.A.howfardoes B.howfaris C.howlongdoes D.howlongis【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，请问广州塔离这里有多远？——约5公里远。考查特殊疑问句。howfar询问距离；howlong询问时间。根据“About5kilometresaway.”可知，询问距离，排除选项C、D；再者根据“CantonTowerfromhere”可知，疑问句中没有实义动词，因此不需要用助动词does。故选B。13.—Howoftendoesyourmotherhelpyoucleanyourroom?—________.Idoitmyself.A.Seldom B.Always C.Never D.Usually【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久帮你打扫一次房间？——从来没有。我自己打扫。考查副词辨析。Seldom很少；Always总是；Never从不；Usually通常。根据“Idoitmyself.”可知妈妈从来不帮自己打扫房间，故选C。14.Lily________alotofmoney________herhobby.A.spent;with B.spends;on C.takes;toenjoy D.took;enjoying【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉在她的爱好上花了很多钱。考查动词辨析。spend花费，人作主语，其固定搭配“spend...on...”；take花费，通常it作主语，ittakessbsometimetodosth“花费某人某物做某事”。根据“Lily”可知，主语是人，故选B。15.—I________somepancakesjustnow.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—Sure!Thanks,mydarling.A.willmake B.makes C.making D.made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——刚刚做了一些煎饼。你想尝尝吗？——当然！谢谢，亲爱的。考查动词时态。根据“justnow”（刚才）可知本句是一般过去时，故选D。16.—Madam,pleaseshowme________healthcode.—OK.Hereitis.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——女士，请出示您的健康码。——好的。在这里。考查代词辨析。you你；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己。此处作定语修饰“healthcode”，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。17.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,just________.Thanks.A.alittle B.few C.little D.afew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——好的。就一点。谢谢。考查不定代词。alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。根据“Yes”可知，要来一点咖啡，“coffee”是不可数名词，且表示肯定含义，应用alittle。故选A。18.Thisbandisverypopularin________althoughthesingersarenot________.A.Germany;Germany B.German;Germans C.German;Germany D.Germany;Germans【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这支乐队在德国很受欢迎，尽管这些歌手都不是德国人。考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人，可数名词，复数形式为Germans。根据“Thisbandisverypopularin...”可知，这支乐队在德国受欢迎，inGermany“在德国”，是介词短语作地点状语，排除B和C；根据“thesingersarenot...”可知，此处指歌手不是德国人。故选D。19.—Whatcanyouseeinthepainting?—There________somebreadandtwo________milk.A.is;bottlesof B.are;bottlesof C.are;/ D.is;/【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能在画中看到什么？——有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。考查不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，所以therebe中的be动词用is；milk是不可数名词，不能直接用基数词修饰，应用twobottlesof“两瓶”修饰。故选A。20.Thisschool________students________freelunch.A.provide;with B.provides;with C.provides;for D.provide;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所学校为学生提供免费午餐。考查动词短语和主谓一致。providesbwithsth=providesthforsb“为某人提供某物”，排除CD；主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。21.Hurryup,orwe________lateforschool.A.are B.willbe C.were D.aregoingto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了.考查一般将来时。belatefor意为“迟到”；根据“Hurryup,”可知，此题的时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形。故选B。22.Readingas________booksasyoucanhelpsyoumakeyourwritingbetter.A.many B.much C.some D.any【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：读尽可能多的书可以帮助你提高你的写作水平。考查代词。many许多，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；some一些；any一些。根据“canhelpsyoumakeyourwritingbetter.”可知此处是指要读尽可能多的书，books是复数，应用many修饰，故选A。23.________awarmspringmorning,ourclasswentonatriptoYuexiuPark.A.For B.In C.At D.On【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在一个温暖的春天早晨，我们班去越秀公园春游。考查时间介词。For后接一段时间；In后接年份、季节、月份；At后接时刻、年龄；On后接某一天或有气候、季节等修饰的某一天的一部分。根据“awarmspringmorning”可知，此处应用介词on。故选D。24.Mary________inthefashionshowifshe________herhomeworktomorrow.A.joins;finishes B.joins;willfinish C.willjoin;finishes D.willjoin;willfinish【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果玛丽明天完成作业，她就会参加时装表演。考查条件状语从句。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。故选C。25.—Iamworriedaboutthequiztomorrow.—________A.Helpyourself. B.Takeiteasy. C.Whynot? D.Haveagoodtime.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我担心明天的测验。——放轻松。考查情景交际。Helpyourself“随便吃”；Takeiteasy“放轻松”；Whynot“为什么不呢”；Haveagoodtime“玩得开心”。根据“Iamworriedaboutthequiztomorrow.”可知，对方担心明天的测验，所以此处应是安慰对方放轻松。故选B。五、语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从36-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mollywasamilkmaid.Herjobwastomilkthecowsandtakethemilktothemarkettosell.Shealwayswantedtobuy____26____withhermoneybecauseshethoughtsheneededthemall.Oneday,whenshewasonthewaytothemarketwithabigpotofmilk,she____27____tothinkaboutbuyingthingsagain.Shewantedtobuyacakeandabigbasketfulloffreshstrawberries.Whenshemetachickendowntheroad,shesaidto____28____,“I’mgoingtobuyachickenwiththemoneyImaketoday.Whenthatchickenlayseggs,I’llbeabletosellmilkandeggstomakemoremoney!”Mollywasplanningwhatelseshewouldbuywhenshejumpeduphappily.Sheforgotaboutthemilkinherpotandsuddenlythemilkspilledoutandspreadalloverthefloor.Mollycriedout,“Oh,no!____29____canIbuythechickennow?”Moral:Whenyouplanforyourfuture,pleasekeepaneyeon____30____thethingsyouaredoingnow.26.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something27.A.began B.begins C.begin D.willbegin28.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself29.A.Where B.How C.What D.Which30.A.complete B.completely C.completing D.completed【答案】26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个挤奶女工的故事，告诉我们：当你计划你的未来时，请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。【26题详解】句意：她总是想用她的钱买些东西，因为她认为她需要所有的钱。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Shealwayswantedtobuy”可知她想买点东西，肯定句中用something，故选D。【27题详解】句意：一天，当她提着一大罐牛奶去市场的路上，她又开始考虑买东西了。began动词过去式；begins动词三单；begin动词原形；willbegin一般将来时。根据“whenshewasontheway”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。【28题详解】句意：当她在路上遇到一只鸡时，她对自己说。she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己。根据“I’mgoingtobuyachickenwiththemoneyImaketoday.”可知她在自言自语，对自己说，故选D。【29题详解】句意：我现在怎么能买到鸡呢？Where在哪里；How如何；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“Sheforgotaboutthemilkinherpotandsuddenlythemilkspilledoutandspreadalloverthefloor.”可知牛奶洒了一地，所以她哭喊道自己怎么能买到鸡蛋呢，故选B。【30题详解】句意：当你计划你的未来时，请注意完成你现在正在做的事情。complete完成；完全的；completely完全地；completing动名词；completed动词过去式。空前是介词on，所以空处应用动名词作宾语，故选C。六、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Azookeeper’sworkisveryinterestingbuthard.Sometimesitis____31____,too.Everymorning,thezookeepershavetogetupatfivetopreparethefoodfortheanimals.Eachkindofanimalneeds____32____food.Forexample,thelionseat____33____;thedeerlikegrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.Sometimessomeanimalswon’tlettheotherseattheir____34____.Ifthishappens,eachofthemmusteatseparately(分离地).Also,thezookeepersmust____35____eachcageeveryday.Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.Tomaketheworkeasier,theanimalsareputinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethezookeepersarecleaningthecages.Whentheanimalsaresick,thezookeepersmust____36____them.Eachsickanimaliskeptinaseparatecage.Sometimestheymusttakesomemedicineandevengetinjections(打针).Itisreallynota(an)____37____jobtoinjectalion!Allthekeepers____38____insmallhousesnearthezoowiththeirfamily.Theydonothave____39____atweekends.Thekeepersalsoneedtostop____40____fromdoingdangerousthings.Manypeoplegethurtbecausetheysometimesdosillythings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.31.A.exciting B.amazing C.strange D.dangerous32.A.different B.delicious C.cool D.beautiful33.A.carrots B.snacks C.meat D.fish34.A.friends B.food C.fruit D.children35.A.push B.open C.wash D.change36.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookat37.A.terrible B.difficult C.useful D.easy38.A.work B.live C.walk D.rest39.A.things B.families C.holidays D.animals40.A.visitors B.lions C.animals D.workers【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动物园饲养员的工作很有趣但很辛苦，有时也很危险。【31题详解】句意：有时也很危险。exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的。根据第三段第二句“Thiscanbedangerous,especiallywithlionsandtigers.”可知，饲养员的工作有时也很危险。故选D。【32题详解】句意：每种动物需要不同的食物。different不同的；delicious美味的；cool凉爽的；beautiful漂亮的。根据下文“thedeerlikegrassandleaves;andtheparrotsmustbegivenfruitandnuts.”可知，每种动物需要不同的食物。故选A。【33题详解】句意：例如，狮子吃肉。carrots胡萝卜；snacks小吃；meat肉；fish鱼。结合常识可知，狮子吃肉。故选C。【34题详解】句意：有时有些动物不让其他动物吃它们的食物。friends朋友；food食物；fruit水果；children孩子们。根据“eattheir”可知，吃它们的食物。故选B。【35题详解】句意：此外，动物园饲养员必须每天清洗每个笼子。push推；open打开；wash洗；change改变。根据下文“Tomaketheworkeasier，theanimalsareputinthesleepingcompartments(隔间)whilethezookeepersarecleaningthecages.”可知，动物园饲养员必须每天清洗每个笼子。故选C。【36题详解】句意：当动物生病时，动物园饲养员必须照顾它们。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookinto调查；lookat看。根据“Whentheanimalsaresick”可知，动物园饲养员必须照顾它们。故选A。【37题详解】句意：给狮子打针真的不是一件容易的事！terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的；useful有用的；easy简单的。根据“injectalion”可知，给狮子打针不是一件容易的事。故选D。【38题详解】句意：所有的饲养员都和他们的家人居住在动物园附近的小房子里。work工作；live生活，居住；walk走路；rest休息。根据“insmallhousesnearthezoowiththeirfamily.”可知，饲养员们和家人一起居住在小房子里。故选B。【39题详解】句意：周末他们没有假期。things事情；families家庭；holidays假期；animals动物。根据“atweekends”可知，周末他们也没有假期。故选C。【40题详解】句意：饲养员还需要阻止游客做危险的事情。visitors游客；lions狮子；animals动物；workers工人。根据最后一段第二句“Manypeoplegethurtbecausetheysometimesdosillythings,likeputtingtheirhandsintothelion’scage.”可知，饲养员还需要阻止游客做危险的事情。故选A。七、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Amanhadahorseandadog.Bothofthemhelpedthemaninmanyways.Onenight,somethieves(小偷)brokethewindowandgotintothehouse.Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking(吠叫).Themanquicklygotup.“Whatisthat?Adog!Let’srun.”saidthethieves.Theytriedtorunawaybutwerecaughtbythemanandhisneighbors.Themanandeveryoneelsewereveryhappyandhighlyproudofthedog.Fromthatdayon,thehorsestartedthinking,“Everyonethinksthatthedogismoreusefulthanme.”Thehorsewantedtoshowthathecouldbeusefuljustlikethedog,too.Afewdayspassed.Onenight,anothertwothievescametotheman’shouse.“Weshouldbecareful,friend!Ihaveheardthatadogprotectsthishouse.”onethiefsaidtotheother.Then,theysawthedogjustsittingoutsidethedoor.“Wehadbetterleaveatonce.”theotherthiefsaidandtheyleft.Justatthatmomentthehorsethought,“Icanstarttowhinny(嘶鸣)nowandpeoplewillthinkthatthethievesranawaybecauseofmywhinnying.”Then,thefoolishhorsestartedwhinnyingloudly.Whenthemanheardthesound,hecameoutbutfoundnothief.Hekickedthehorse.“Thiswillteachyounottowhinnyatnight,”hesaidangrily.Thehorsedidn’tknowwhyandfeltunhappy.Justthen,thedogcametothehorseandsaid,“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”41.Howdidthedoghelpthemanwhenfindingthethieves?A.Itgotupquicklyandbrokethewindow. B.Itbarkedatthethievesandcaughtthem.C.Itheardthethievesandmadealoudsound. D.Itcaughtthethievestogetherwiththeman.42.InParagraph2,howdidthethievesfeelafterfindingthedog?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Interested. D.Excited.43.Whydidthehorsestarttowhinnyafterthethievesranaway?A.Itwascallingthedogforhelp. B.Ittriedtogetthethievestoleave.C.Itthoughtthatheshouldbecareful. D.Itwantedtoshowthathewasusefultoo.44.Whatdidthedogmeanbysaying“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”?A.Theyshouldworktogether. B.Thehorseshouldlearnbarking.C.Thedogcanprotectthehomebetter. D.Thehorseshoulddothethingsheisgoodat.45.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?ADoYourOwnJob. B.LearntoBark. C.AUsefulDog. D.AFoolishHorse.【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedogheardthemandstartedbarking(吠叫).Themanquicklygotup.”可知狗听到了小偷的声音，开始吠叫，它的主人快速起床了。故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theytriedtorunaway”可知他们听到狗叫时，逃跑了，说明他们当时很害怕。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icanstarttowhinny(嘶鸣)nowandpeoplewillthinkthatthethievesranawaybecauseofmywhinnying”可知马也开始嘶鸣，想让人们认为小偷是因为他的嘶鸣声而逃走，所以他嘶鸣是想让人们认为他也很有用。故选D。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文可知，马想证明自己有用，也学狗那样，看到小偷发出嘶鸣声，根据“Itisbettertodoyourjobsthantotrytobelikeme,friend.”可知狗建议马要做好自己的工作，即马要做自己擅长的事情。故选D。【45题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个狗的吠叫声帮助人们抓住了小偷，马为了证明自己有用，所以当有小偷逃跑时，他也发出嘶鸣声，可是他不知道狗的工作是通过吠叫告知主人有坏人，而忘记了自己的本职工作，故以选项A“做好你自己的工作”为标题最合适。故选A。（B）Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.Aftera13-hourtrip,MengtiangottogetherwiththespacestationonTuesdaymorning.MengtianwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandbyalargerocket,aLongMarch5B.Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允许)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.ThefirstandmostimportantpartwaslaunchedinApril2021.Ithastheenergyandworkingcentreaswellasthelivingareaforthescientistsinspace.Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(实验舱)called“Wentian”.Thistime,thenewpart,Mengtianisalsomadeasalabcabinwith8roomsforexperiments(实验).WithMengtian,scientistscandoexperimentsoutsidethestationbyoperatingamachinearm.Theycanlearnmoreaboutspace.OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.Atthemoment,therearethreescientistsontheTiangong.They’llreturntoEarthinDecember.Buttheymayworkwiththreenewscientistswhowillarrivelater.Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.China’sspacestationwillalsoworkwiththeEuropeanspacescientistsonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian.Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignscientistswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.46.WhendidChinalaunchMengtian?A.OnOctober31st. B.OnNovember2nd. C.OnNovember3rd. D.OnNovember4th.47Howmanypeoplecanliveandworkinthenewspacestationnow?A.2. B.4. C.6. D.8.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“operating”meaninparagraph3?A.Riding. B.Using. C.Teaching. D.Catching.49.Whatistherightorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?a.ChinalaunchedMengtian.b.Chinalaunchedthefirstlabcabin.c.Scientistswilltesthowplantsgrowinspace.d.ChinalaunchedthemainpartofTiangong.e.Chinacouldn'tusetheInternationalSpaceStation.A.e-d-b-a-c B.e-a-d-b-c C.a-d-b-c-e D.a-c-e-b-d50.Thispassageisprobablya________.A.poster B.guide C.pieceofnews D.story【答案】46.A47.C48.B49.A50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国空间站的建立过程。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.”和“Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022”可知，周一，中国发射了天宫空间站的最后一部分“梦天”。因此10月31号发射“梦天”，故选A。47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tiangongisnowlargeenoughforsixpeopletoliveandwork.”可知，可以住6个人，故选C。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“amachinearm”可知，通过操作机械臂来做实验，因此“operating”意为“using”，故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Backto2011,Chinawasn'tallowed(允许)tousetheInternationalSpaceStation,soChinaworkedhardtobuilditsownspacestation,calledTiangong.”；“Lastyear,thelaunchingofthethreepartsofTiangongbegan.”；“Then,inJuly2022,Chinalaunchedalabcabin(实验舱)called"Wentian".”；“OnMonday,ChinalaunchedMengtian,thelastpartofitsTiangongSpaceStation.”；和“OneofthefirstthingstheywilldoonMengtianistotesthowplantsgrowinspace.”可知，由最初的不允许使用国际空间站，到发射自主研发的实验舱到发射天宫的最后一部分以及最后探索如何种植植物，故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容和“Xinhua-Thursday,November3rd,2022”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，因此可能是一篇新闻，故选C。（C）hutp://HaizhuNationalWetlandParkisabeautifulexampleofwetlandsinthecity.Theparkisnotonlyagoodexampleofwaterprotection,butalsoagreatnaturallivingplacefordifferentkindsofbirds.Ticket:Mar.—Aug.¥40;Othermonths¥30Time:8:30—17:00Traffic:No.4,5,6,17,61busesTelebsite:http://YuyinGardenisoneofthefourtopfamousgardensinGuangdong.Thetraditionalbuildingsarestillattractivenow.Lotsofbamboosinthegardenmakethegreennaturalbeauty.Thegardenisfamousfortheman-mademountains.Becauseofthestonesandplants,fourseasonscanbeexperiencedhereatatime.Ticket:Mar.—Aug.¥30;Othermonths¥50Time:Mar.—May.7:15—18:00;Othermonths7:15—17:30Traffic:No.8,30,61busesTelebsite:CantonTowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinChina.YoucangetabigpictureofGuangzhouonthetopofthetower.Besidesabigstageforsightseeing,thetoweralsohasplaceslikerestaurants,a4-Dtheatreandanactivity(活动)centre.Ticket:¥150Time:7:30—17:15Traffic:No.19,61busesTelebsite:51.JackandTomaregoingtovisittheHaizhuNationalWetlandParkinJanuary.Howmuchshouldtheypaytogether?A.40yuan. B.50yuan. C.60yuan. D.70yuan.52.What’sYuyinGardenfamousfor?A.Thetraditionalbuildings. B.Thegreenbamboos.C.Theplants. D.Theman-mademountains.53.Whichbuscantakeyoutoallthesethreeplaces?A.No.8. B.No.19. C.No.30. D.No.61.54.Jackenjoysbirdwatching.WhichplacemayJacklikethemost?A.HaizhuNationalWetlandPark. B.YuyinGarden.C.CantonTower. D.Wecannotknow.55.Thisisawebsiteto________.A.selltraveltickets B.showtravelinformationC.teachyouhowtotravel D.talkaboutmodernbuildings【答案】51.C52.D53.D54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一网页内容，介绍了广州的三个旅游景点及其票价和开放时间等信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Ticket:Mar.—Aug.¥40;Othermonths¥30”可知，该景点1月票价为30元，两人共需要支付60元。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏“Thegardenisfamousfortheman-mademountains.”可知，该景点以人造山而闻名。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据三个景点介绍中的“Traffic交通信息”可知，61路公交车可以到达这三个景点。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏“Theparkisnotonlyagoodexampleofwaterprotection,butalsoagreatnaturallivingplacefordifferentkindsofbirds.”可知，爱观鸟的人最喜欢海珠国家湿地公园。故选A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据网址中的“guangzhoutourguide”和文章具体内容可知，这个网页展示了广州的旅游信息。故选B。第Ⅱ卷（共35分）八、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或括号中提示词写出所缺的单词。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）56.Don’tt________awayyouroldclothes.Youcangivethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.【答案】(t)hrow【解析】【详解】句意：别扔掉你旧衣服。你可以把它们送给需要的人。根据后一句“Youcangivethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.”可知，你可以把它们送给需要的人，可推断第一句表示，不要扔掉旧衣服。throwaway为固定短语，表示“扔掉”。don’t后面应接动词原形。故填(t)hrow。57.Mye________sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.【答案】(e)lder【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐比我大两岁。根据“My…sisteristwoyearsolderthanme.”可知此处考查固定搭配eldersister“姐姐”，填形容词elder“年纪较长的”。故填(e)lder。58.Howexcitingitistoflyakiteonsuchaw________day!【答案】(w)indy【解析】【详解】句意：在这样一个大风天放风筝是多么令人兴奋啊！根据“flyakite”可知放风筝需要在多风的天气里进行，windy“多风的”，形容词作定语，故填(w)indy。59.ChinaDailyisawonderfuln________withlotsofinterestingnews.【答案】(n)ewspaper【解析】【详解】句意：《中国日报》是一份很棒的报纸，有很多有趣的新闻。不定冠词a后面应接单数名词。ChinaDaily是《中国日报》，结合“withlotsofinterestingnews”可知，《中国日报》有很多有趣的新闻，因此本句表示它是一份很棒的报纸。结合首字母n的提示，可知newspaper（报纸）符合句意。故填(n)ewspaper。60.Dad,remembertoa________theonlineparent-teachermeetingnextMonday.【答案】(a)ppoint##(a)ttend【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，记得预约（或参加）下周一的网上家长会。remembertodosth.为固定搭配，表示“记得做某事”，因此空格处应填动词原形。根据“theonlineparent-teachermeetingnextMonday”可知，这里指“下周一的网上家长会”，结合首字母a的提示，appoint（预约）和attend（参加）都符合句意。故填(a)ppoint/(a)ttend。61.Don’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.It’sbadforyourh________.【答案】(h)ealth【解析】【详解】句意：不吃早餐不要上学。这对你的健康有害。根据“Don’tgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是“对你的健康有害”，health意为“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。62.Footballteamsfromthirty-two________(country)tookpartintheWorldCupthisyear.【答案】countries【解析】【详解】句意：来自32个国家的足球队参加了今年的世界杯。根据thirty-two可知空处填名词复数。country名词，“国家”，countries复数，故填countries。63.Weare________(surprise)atthenewlookofourschool.【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】句意：我们对学校的新面貌感到惊讶。surprise意为“惊讶”，名词或动词。besurprisedat…“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。故填surprised。64.AnnewasHelenKeller’steacherandshe________(teach)Helentospellandwrite.【答案】taught【解析】【详解】句意：安妮是海伦·凯勒的老师，她教海伦拼写和写字。teach“教”，根据“was...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填taught。65.Arethesebooksyoursor________(they)?【答案】theirs【解析】【详解】句意：这些书是你的还是他们的？根据“Arethesebooksyours”可知，需要名词性物主代词，theirs“他们的”符合句意，故填theirs。九、完成句子（共15个空格；每空格1分，满分15分）请根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。（每格限填一词）66.广州有许多名胜古迹，例如陈家祠和镇海楼。Therearemany________of________inGuangzhou,________________ChenClanAcademyandZhenhaiBuilding.【答案】①.places②.interest③.such④.as【解析】【详解】placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，many后用名词复数；suchas“例如”。故填places；interest；such；as。67.为了我们的未来，保护地球对我们来说是重要的。________________forus________protecttheearthforourfuture.【答案