(新教材)【人教版】20版英语新素养必修一课时素养评价十Unit3ReadingandThinking(英语)

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价十Unit3ReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.Guangzhouisgettingreadytowelcomeathletes(运动员)andfriendsfromalloverAsia!2.It’snoteasytopursueamaster’s(硕士的)degree.3.Victoryisimportant,andanhonorable(值得尊重的)oneismoreimportant.4.Mostmedals(奖牌)aremadeofgold,silverandbronze.5.Heisgoingtowinhisfifthchampionship(冠军头衔)intwoseasons.6.“Apresent,youngman,foryourgreatdetermination(决心),”hesaid.7.Oneofhiseyeswasinjured(受伤)inanaccident,butafteradelicateoperation,hequicklyrecoveredhissight.8.Wouldyoupleasewaitamoment?Letmeaskourcaptain(队长,领班).9.Thestrength(实力)ofacountrydoesnotrestuponeconomicdevelopmentalone;itrestsuponeducation,atleasttothesameextent.10.Ifitscaresyoutodeaththatyouwillinevitablymightfail(失败),youknowit’sreallove.Ⅱ.完成句子1.AsCEO,Itrytosetanexample(树立榜样)toeveryoneelseinthecompany.2.Ifyoudon’thaveitforaday,itfeelsasifthewholeworldcouldfallapart(崩溃).3.Thecellphoneindustryhasgonedownagreatdealbecauseof(由于)therecentrecession.4.Ifailedagainthistime,butIwon’tloseheart(灰心丧气).I’lljustchalkituptoexperience.5.However,hedidnotgiveup(放弃),andisstillouttoseafishing.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1.Whenwillyoubeableto(能够2.Ididmanageto(设法)getahighmarkinthefinaltest.3.Allowmeto(允许我)giveyouapieceofadvice.4.Maybeabadpieceofinformationdidleadto(导致)takemetogetmycar?)thedeathsofmillions.5.Warmupsomechickensoupforhimandmakesure(确保)hedrinksplentyofwater.Ⅰ.阅读理解ARecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwith(处理,对付)thesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(烟草),probablynone.Ancientpeople)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.alsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofthese.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourremoteancestors(祖先).Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白质)andmuchlessvitaminC.Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweatemuchthesamewayasremoteancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.【文章大意】最近,一些美国科学家向工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用而真诚:如果他们多吃一万多年前人类所吃的同类食物,他们会更健康。石器时、新鲜的野生蔬菜和水的建议代的人比今天的人健康得多,因为他们吃了很多野生动物果。1.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinindustrializednationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate_________.A.morefoodthanhumansliving10,000yearsagodidB.asmuchfoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.D.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsago.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.可知,如果工业化国家的人们吃更多的生活在一万多年以前的人吃的食物的话,他们的身体会更健康。故选D。2.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause_________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanswhofirstappearedontheearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlife-styleD.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.可知,由于我们的身体无法应对生活方式的变化,新的疾病已经被发现。故选C。3.Whatisthemaincausethatpeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodtodayisquitedifferentfromthatofancienttimes.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.可知,人们遭受许多新疾病的主要原因是今天的食物和古代的很不一样。故选D。4.Accordingtosomescientists,Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_________.A.milkandotherdairyproductsB.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruitsC.saltandsugarD.grainfoods【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.可知,根据一些科学家的说法,石器时代的人比今天的人健康得多,因为他们吃了很多野生动物、新鲜的野生蔬菜和水果。故选B。BTwenty-fiveyearsago,mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw,tobeadoctor,or,iftheywerecreativeenough,totakeupsinging.Buttoday,thingsstanddifferently.AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile,aUKcompany,the“dreamjob”ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger,or“vlogger”.Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.Inthepast,thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios;now,anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteractingwiththeirfansabouteverydaylife.However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame(名声)andfortune.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.Althoughbeingvloggersispopular,someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon’tnecessarilyearnthemfame,butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.【文章大意】本文介绍英国年轻人的梦想职业。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjob.B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons’careerchoice.C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句Thesurvey,carriedoutamong1,002people,foundthatasmuchas40percentofthemputvloggerastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.和第三段第一句ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.可知,互联网正影响着年轻英国人的事业选择。故选B。6.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers?A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld,withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.可知,互联网使进入演艺圈更方便。故选C。7.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph?A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.B.Avloggercannotearnfameandfortune.C.Peopleoftenseethebrightsideofbeingavlogger.D.Dreamswillalwaysremaintobedreams.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段第一句However,whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfameandfortune.可知,只有几个视频博主可以成功。故选A。8.WhatdoyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet?A.Learnfromothers.B.Becomeanonlinehit.C.Holdrunningraces.D.Mixjobswithhobbies.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw,forexample,runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It’sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm,andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat’senoughforhim.可知,像David这样的年轻人把工作和业余爱好结合在一起。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读填句There’snothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetter.1Howyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealth.Scient