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第第页吉林省长春市绿园区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含解析)吉林省长春市绿园区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

二、基础知识。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

15.(1分)﹣Excuseme,areyou______ownerofthiscutedog?

﹣Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

16.(1分)Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.()

A.fearB.symbolC.recordD.taste

17.(1分)Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.()

A.deepB.longC.thickD.wide

18.(1分)Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.()

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

19.(1分)Fordinner,Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.()

A.thankstoB.insteadof

C.asforD.accordingto

20.(1分)Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.()

A.readsB.willread

C.hasreadD.wasreading

21.(1分)Nowadays,somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports______forfun.()

A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.certainlyD.simply

22.(1分)WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.()

A.towardsB.betweenC.amongD.through

23.(1分)AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.()

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

24.(1分)Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.()

A.tospeakB.nottospeak

C.speakingD.notspeaking

25.(1分)Toorganizeyourtimewell,Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.()

A.mightB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

26.(1分)﹣Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter?

﹣Fortwomonths.()

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

27.(1分)Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.()

A.takeafterB.takeinC.takeoutD.takeup

28.(1分)Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids,______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.()

A.themore;thebetterB.themost;thebetter

C.themore;thebestD.themost;thebest

29.(1分)﹣TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.

﹣______!Ican'timaginethat.()

A.NoproblemB.That'samazing

C.It'suptoyouD.Notreally

三、情景交际。V.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补金对话。选项中有-项是多余选项。

30.(5分)(intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay)

Matt:(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!

Tina:Goodforyou,Matt!(1)

Matt:Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.

Tina:(2)AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.

Matt:TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.

Tina:(3)

Matt:Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…hereitis!

Tina:(4)

Matt:Well,about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.

Tina:That'snotasurprise.

Matt:(5)

Tina:That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!

A.SodidI.B.That'snottrue.C.Whatdoesitsay?D.That'safunidea.E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.F.Insomecountries,Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.

四、阅读。W.完形填空。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

31.(15分)Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)canyoumakenewfriends?

Studentsoftengettogether(2)small,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe(3)foryoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.

ThiswasthesituationSam(4)eachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)thanheimagined.

Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)inthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)waytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.

Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8).Somehow.hehadtoadapt(适应)tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)isaworldwidelanguage﹣﹣itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)agroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.

Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood(11)forSam.Laterhe(12)theboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.

SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)offriendsforlunch.(14)Samwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.

Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)ofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.

(1)A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When

(2)A.againstB.inC.forD.with

(3)A.perfectB.seriousC.easyD.difficult

(4)A.facedB.wonderedC.providedD.chose

(5)A.worseB.lessC.betterD.smaller

(6)A.evenB.aloneC.yetD.never

(7)A.eitherB.anyC.noD.neither

(8)A.situationB.conditionC.directionD.location

(9)A.questioningB.volunteeringC.singingD.smiling

(10)A.partingwithB.lookingforC.walkingbyD.clearingout

(11)A.startB.endC.exampleD.excuse

(12)A.consideredB.advisedC.noticedD.warned

(13)A.memberB.groupC.clubD.line

(14)A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although

(15)A.problemB.magicC.traditionD.luck

IX.阅读理解。

32.(5分)Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol(皮质醇).Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thenumberofcortisolrisesafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime;(1)ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,and(2)thecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.

Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m,andbetween5:30P.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.

根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。

(1)WhatisthereportfromAsapScienceabout?

A.Whathappenswhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.

B.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.

C.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.

D.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"otherwise"mean?

A.Theyareseriousaboutit.

B.Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit.

C.Theyhavenoideaaboutit.

D.Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.

(3)Whyshouldn'twedrinkcoffeerightafterwewakeup?

A.Becauseourbodieswillmakemorecortisol.

B.Becausethecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.

C.Becauseourbodiesdon'twakeupreally.

D.Becauseonlyonecupofcoffeeisnotenough.

(4)Accordingtothepictureabove,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?

A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④

(5)Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthenews?

●Whatdoyouthink?

MikeJan168:26pmThebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan168:43pmIusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan168:59pmTheworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou'reDEAD.LisaJan169:18pmIfyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that'sjustsad.

A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.

B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.

C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.

D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.

33.(5分)Overtheyears,thenumberofwhaleshasdroppedrapidly.From1946to1986,about340,000whaleswerekilled.Peopleworrythatchildreninthefuturecanonlyseewhalesinpictures.Theybelieveallkindsofwhalehunting(捕鲸)shouldbestoppedbeforeit'stoolate.

Somepeoplearetryingtostopwhalehuntingallovertheworld.Buttheyfailtonoticeonefact:Whalehuntingwasgoingonforalongtimebeforethenumberofwhaleswentdownandbecameaproblem.

Whalehuntingstartedasearlyas1,500yearsago.Thiswashowtribespeople(部落成员)fedtheirfamilies.Theyhuntedwhalesformeatbecausealmostnothingcouldgrowontheirland.Theyalsomadewhalefatintooilandusedittomakecandles.Overtheyears,whalehuntingbecametheirwayofliving,andevenpartofwhotheyare.

Tribewhalehuntingisnotthethingweshouldworryabout.Overthepastfortyyears,tribespeopleonlykilled10%ofallthewhalesforliving.Theother90%diedatthehandsofthemoney﹣makinghuntingbusiness.Whenwetrytostopallkindsofwhalehunting,weshouldthinkwhatweareaskingtribespeopletogiveupandwhetherthisisthebestanswertotheproblemofwhalehunting.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

(1)WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Theproblemofwhalehunting.

B.Thewayofwhalehunting.

C.Thereasonofwhalehunting.

D.Theruleofwhalehunting.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fact"referto(指代)?

A.About340,000whalesdiedfrom1946to1986becauseofwhalehunting.

B.Somepeopleworrythatwhaleswilldieoutandtrytostopwhalehunting.

C.Whalehuntingstartedearlybeforethenumberofwhalesdroppedrapidly.

D.Peoplealwaysreadthenewsofwhalehuntingbeforetheynoticedthat.

(3)Whydidtribespeoplehuntwhalesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheybelievedwhalescouldbringgoodluck.

B.Becausetheywantedtosellwhaleoiltomakemoney.

C.Becausewhalesoftenmadetribespeopleseriouslyhurt.

D.Becausetherewasalmostnothingtoeatontheland.

(4)Whatistherightorderaboutthewriterspointsaccordingtothepassage?

a.Whetherweshouldstoptribespeoplewhalehunting

b.Theproblemofwhalehunting

c.Whalehuntingasawayoflife

A.a→c→b.

B.b→c→a.

C.c→a→b.

D.c→b→a.

(5)Whichideamaythewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Weshouldstopallkindsofwhalehuntingrightaway.

B.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthenumberofwhales.

C.Tribespeople'swayoflivingisasimportantasanimallives.

D.Themorewhalehuntingbusinessthereis,themorewhalesthereare.

34.(5分)Travelingtoafarmandspendingseveralhoursadaygettingyourhandsdirtymightsoundlikeanunusualwaytospendavacation.Doyouwanttohaveavacationlikethat?Ifyes,WWOOFcanhelpyou.

WWOOFisanorganizationthathelpstravelersgoon"volunteeringvacations"tofarms.Travelersworkonthefarmsforaroundfourtosixhoursadaytogetfreeroomsanddinners.Theworkincludethingslikegardening,cuttingwood,feedinganimals,orevenmakingcheese.

ButyoumaydomorethanthatthroughWWOOF.Itofferstravelersthechance(机会)tolearnsomeskillsandthelocalculturewhilespendingtimeinnature.

SueCoppard,thefounder(创办人)oftheorganization,workedinLondonin1971.Butshewantedtospendmoretimeinthecountryside.So,shethoughtitmightbeagoodideatostayandworkonafarm.Oneweekend,shevisitedafarminSussex,England,togetherwith15friends.Inreturnfortheirstay,Sueandherfriendsdidmanytasksonthefarm.

FollowingSue'sstayonthefarm,morepeoplestartedshowinginterestinworkingonfarms,andmanyfarmerssaidthattheywouldliketohostworkers.

Today,it'spossibletohavesuchavacationinmorethan130countrieswiththehelpofWWOOF.Youdon'tneedanyfarmingexperience﹣﹣justbereadytolearn!

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

(1)WWOOFisanameofafarmwheresomevolunteersworkduringtheirvacations.

(2)TravelerscanonlyhavefreeroomsanddinnersonthefarmsthroughWWOOF.

(3)Suestayedandworkedonafarmsothatshecouldspendmoretimeinthecountryside.

(4)AfterSue'sstayonthefarm,fewerpeopleshowedinterestinworkingonfarms.

(5)Peoplewithoutanyfarmingexperiencecanhavesuchavacationinmanycountries.

35.(5分)Teenagelife﹣﹣betternow,orinthepast?(1)

Youarecomplaining(抱怨)toyourparentsaboutsomething.Maybeyourcomputerisn'tfastenoughtoplaythelatestgames,(2)Thenyouhear,"WhenIwasyourage,thereweren'tanycomputersorvideogames.AndIdidn'tgetabikeuntilIwassixteen.Anditwassecond﹣hand,anditwastoobigforme."

(3)Itiscertainlytruethatmanyteenagershavegotmorethingsnowadays.Atypicalfamilyissmallernow.Soparentshavegotmoremoneytospendoneachchild.Andmanythingsarecheaperthantheywerewhenourparentswerechildren.

(4)Fortyyearsago,noonecouldimagineaworldwithcomputersandamazingsmartphones.Andnowthesethingsarenecessary.Wecan'timaginelivingwithoutthem!

However,technologyoftenmeanswespendmoretimeathome.Andoftenit'sjustus,withourcomputerorsmartphone.Teenagersdon'tdoenoughexercise.(5)And,althoughyoungpeoplestillgetonwellwiththeirfriends,somepeoplethinkteenagerstodaydon'thavesomanysocialactivitiesastheydidinthepast.

Whatdoyouthink?Isteenagelifebetterthesedays?

阅读的短文,把A﹣E五个句子填人文中空缺处,便短文内容完整。

A.Oryourfriends'bikesarebetterthanyours!B.Doesthissituationsoundfamiliar(熟悉的)?C.Technologyisprobablythegreatestchangeinourlife.D.Asaresult,theyaren'tashealthyastheywereinthepast.E.So,isitreallytruethatlifeisbetterforteenagersnow?

36.(10分)Sincethestartof2022,sandpaintingartistHeSudanhascreatedsandpaintingstellingstoriesofthe24solarterms(节气).Herworkshavecaughtpeople'seyesfromhomeandabroad.

He,34,wasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunan.ShegotintoWuhanUniversityofTechnologytostudyanimation(动画)whenshewas15.Inhersecondyearthere,shetookupsandpainting.Backthen,sandpaintingwasnotasubject,soshelearneditbyteachingherself.Whenshewas19,HegotintothegraduateschoolofHainanUniversitytostudyfinearts.Afterleavinguniversity,Hestartedtravelingaroundthecountryputtingonsandpaintingperformances.

AccordingtoHe,sandpaintingdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.Fromtheidiom(成语)"HuaDiJiaoZi",wecanlearnthatsandpaintinghasalonghistoryinChina.TheidiomtellsthestoryofthemotherofOuyangXiu.OuyangXiuwasafamouspoetintheSongDynasty.Whenhewasyoung,hismothertaughthimhowtowriteandpaintbyusingasticktodrawandwriteonthegroundcoveredinsand.

NowHestudiestheapplication(应用)ofAIinsandpainting.Thesedays,sheusesarobotdevelopedbyherresearchteamtohelpherincreatinghersandpaintings.

Hewantstobringmorepeopleintotheworldofsandpainting."IthinkI'verealizedmydreamofintroducingsandpaintingtotheworldthroughmyworks,butIdon'tthinkI'vedoneenough.Inthefuture,IwillcreatemoresandpaintingstospreadtraditionalChineseculture,"saidHe.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

(1)WhatmadeHe'ssandpaintingscatchpeople'seyes?

(2)WhendidHebegintolearnsandpainting?

(3)HowdidOuyangXiu'smotherteachhimtowriteandpaint?

(4)WhydoesHeusearobotinhersandpaintingsthesedays?

(5)WhatisHe'sfuturedream?

五、语言运用。x.短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

37.(10分)ZhouJiaqiisa20﹣yearoldfooddeliveryman(送餐员).OntheeveningofJanuary26,2023,hesavedamanwhowantedtojumpdownfromariverbridgeinJiaxing,acityinZhejiangProvince.Asaresult,hesetagood(1)toothers.

However,becauseofspendingsometimesavingthemanandmakingsurehewas(2),ZhouJiaqicouldn'tfinishhisordersintime.Hewasworriedthathisbosswouldgetangrywithhim.Luckily,hisbossdidn'tgetangryatallafterhearingthe(3)(true).

ZhouJiaqiisfromChongqing.(4)childhood,hehashadimpaired(有残障的)arms,buthestilldecided(5)(make)alivingonhisown.HelefthishometownlastSeptemberand(6)(work)asadeliverymanforalmostoneyear.

Heisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.AfterhearingZhouJiaqisstory,tensof(7)(thousand)ofpeoplevoicedtheiropinionsontheInternet.(8)them,onepersonwrote,"Lifeisnoteasyforanyone,(9)deliverymen.They'reofteninahurrytodeliverfoodonelectric(电动的)bikes,butsomecustomersmaygetangrywiththemiftheycan'tarriveintime.Weneedtogivemore(10)(understand)todeliverymen.Maybetheyareontheirwaytosavetheworld!"

六、书面表达。

38.(5分)假如你是李华,在学校英文校刊KIDSMAG上看到招募夏令营营员的信息。请根据招募内容,用英语给校刊写一封申请信。

FUNLANDHi!Thissummerholidaywewillhavedifferentcampsforkids.Herearethreepopularones.Joinus!Makeachoiceandexplainwhyyouchooseit.ReadingCamp●Chinesestories●Westernstories●…CultureCamp●Westernmusic●Chineseart●…SportsCamp●Ballgames●Watersports●…

Comeandhavefun!

内容要点:

(1)表达愿望;

(2)说明你的优势和理由;

(3)对你选择的活动提出一条建议。

要求:

(1)文章不少于40词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

(2)要点齐全,表达通顺,简洁得体。

DearSirorMadam,

Thanksforofferingussuchwonderfulcamps.______________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

39.(15分)为鼓励中学生用英语讲好中国故事,传播中国声音,某英语报杜正在举办以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory"为题的征文活动,请你根据下面要点提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。(文中不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息)

要点提示:

(1)描述故事内容;

(2)故事带给你的影响和启发。

MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseStory

_____________

参考答案与试题解析

二、基础知识。V.单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

15.(1分)﹣Excuseme,areyou______ownerofthiscutedog?

﹣Yes.Thanksforhelpingmefindit.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】﹣对不起,你是这只可爱小狗的主人吗?

﹣是的。谢谢你帮我找到它。

【解答】根据题干和下文"是的。谢谢你帮我找到它。"可知,问句句意为:对不起,你是这只可爱小狗的主人吗?故空处填the,owner表示特指,故填定冠词the。

故选:C。

【点评】牢记冠词的用法:表示"一个",用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。the表示特指或用在固定短语中。

16.(1分)Mikehasa______ofheightssoheneverclimbshigh.()

A.fearB.symbolC.recordD.taste

【分析】迈克有恐高症,所以他从不爬高。

【解答】fear恐惧,害怕;symbol象征;record记录;taste味道。由heneverclimbshigh(他从不爬高)可知Mike害怕爬高,fear符合题意。

故选:A。

【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。

17.(1分)Pleasestayawayfromtheriver.Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.()

A.deepB.longC.thickD.wide

【分析】请远离那条河。河上的冰还不够厚,不足以让你在上面走。

【解答】A.deep深的;B.long长的;C.thick厚的;D.wide宽的。根据Theiceonitisn't______enoughforyoutowalkon.(河上的冰还不够____不足以让你在上面走。)可知,河上结冰,但冰不够厚,还不能支撑人的体重,所以人不能走。

故选:C。

【点评】掌握不同形容词的含义是解答此题的关键。

18.(1分)Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof_____.()

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselves

【分析】学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。

【解答】herself"她自己";himself"他自己";yourselves"你们自己";themselves"他们自己"。根据"Students"和"takegoodcareof"可知学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。

故选:D。

【点评】考查反身代词,做题时要根据语境仔细判断。

19.(1分)Fordinner,Momjusthadsoup______afullmeal.()

A.thankstoB.insteadof

C.asforD.accordingto

【分析】晚餐,妈妈只是喝了汤代替一顿饭。

【解答】thanksto幸亏,由于;insteadof代替,而不是;asfor至于,关于;accordingto根据,按照,都是介词短语。根据句意要填"代替,而不是",其它选项语意不通。

故选:B。

【点评】考查介词短语,要牢记介词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

20.(1分)Mycousin______thenovelacoupleoftimes.She'slearnedalotfromit.()

A.readsB.willread

C.hasreadD.wasreading

【分析】我的表姐已经读了几遍这本小说。她从中学到了很多。

【解答】A.一般现在时态;B.一般将来时态;C.现在完成时态;D..过去进行时态;根据下文"她从中学到了很多。"和题干可知,此句中的read动作发生在过去,并强调对现在造成的结构,句意为:我的表姐已经读了几遍这本小说。故句子时态为现在完成时态,其构成为:have/has+过去分词。

故选:C。

【点评】结合时间状语和语境,牢记现在完成时态的标志词和构成。

21.(1分)Nowadays,somepeopledosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports______forfun.()

A.suddenlyB.recentlyC.certainlyD.simply

【分析】当今,一些人做运动是为了改善他们的健康,然而其他人做运动仅仅是为了乐趣。

【解答】A.突然;B.最近,近来;C.当然;D.仅仅,只是;结合句意,while表转折,本题是指其他人做运动仅仅是为了乐趣;

故选:D。

【点评】牢记常考副词含义,结合句意选择。

22.(1分)WeChathasbecomepopular______peopleandit'stheeasiestwaytocommunicatewitheachother.()

A.towardsB.betweenC.amongD.through

【分析】微信在人们中间已经变得流行了,它是人们互相交流的最容易的方法。

【解答】towards向着;between在之间(两者之间);among在中间(三者或以上);through通过。根据观察可知空格处填among,表示在人们中间的意思。

故选:C。

【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法区别。

23.(1分)AuntHuangusuallywatches______shewantsonTVuntillateatnight.()

A.wheneverB.howeverC.whereverD.whatever

【分析】黄阿姨通常在电视上看她想看的东西,直到深夜。

【解答】whenever无论何时;however不管怎样;wherever无论哪里;whatever无论什么。根据题干可知,本句是一个宾语从句,设空处在句中作作"wants"的宾语,因此whatever"无论什么符合题意。

故选:D。

【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解答本题的关键。

24.(1分)Lookatthesesigns!They'retoremindthevisitors______loudlyinthemuseum.()

A.tospeakB.nottospeak

C.speakingD.notspeaking

【分析】看看这些标志!他们提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声讲话。

【解答】句子中remindsbnottodosth表示提醒某人不要做某事,固定搭配。

故选:B。

【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。

25.(1分)Toorganizeyourtimewell,Ithinkyou______spendtoomuchtimeonvideogames.()

A.mightB.shouldC.shouldn'tD.couldn't

【分析】为了安排好你的时间,我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间。

【解答】might可能;should应该;shouldn't不应该;couldn't不能。根据Toorganizeyourtimewell"为了安排好你的时间"可知,此处是"我认为你不应该在电子游戏上花太多时间"。

故选:C。

【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

26.(1分)﹣Itseemsyouhaven'tbeenusedtothejobyet.______haveyoubeenareporter?

﹣Fortwomonths.()

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

【分析】﹣﹣看来你还不习惯这份工作。你做记者多长时间了?

﹣﹣两个月。

【解答】Howlong多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;Howsoon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段";Howoften多久一次,是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Fortwomonths."(两个月),可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词应用Howlong。

故选:A。

【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。

27.(1分)Mr.Smithlikesrunningintheparkbecausehecan______somefreshairwhileexercising.()

A.takeafterB.takeinC.takeoutD.takeup

【分析】史密斯先生喜欢在公园里跑步,因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。

【解答】A.takeafter与(父母,先辈)相像,效仿;B.takein吸收;接纳;C.takeout拿出;D.takeup占用,开始从事。根据somefreshair(一些新鲜空气)可知因为他在锻炼时可以呼吸一些新鲜空气。

故选:B。

【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。

28.(1分)Parentsusuallythink______theydofortheirkids,______theirkidswillbeinthefuture.Butit'snotalwaystrue.()

A.themore;thebetterB.themost;thebetter

C.themore;thebestD.themost;thebest

【分析】父母通常认为他们为孩子做的越多,他们的孩子将来就会越好。但事实并非总是如此。

【解答】根据句意"父母通常认为他们为孩子做的越多,他们的孩子将来就会越好。但事实并非总是如此",考虑用固定句型"The+比较级...,the+比较级...",意为"越...,就越..."。

故选:A。

【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型,学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。

29.(1分)﹣TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.

﹣______!Ican'timaginethat.()

A.NoproblemB.That'samazing

C.It'suptoyouD.Notreally

【分析】﹣亚洲象的重量大约是汽车的两倍。

﹣太神奇了!我无法想象。

【解答】A.没问题;B.太神奇了;C.由你决定;D.算不上;TheAsianelephantinabouttwiceheavierthanacar.亚洲象的重量大约是汽车的两倍。结合选项和下文"我无法想象。"可知,选项B符合题意。

故选:B。

【点评】分析各个选项的意思,根据语境确定正确答案。

三、情景交际。V.根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补金对话。选项中有-项是多余选项。

30.(5分)(intheofficeonthemorningofMother'sDay)

Matt:(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!

Tina:Goodforyou,Matt!(1)E

Matt:Ialwaysdo.Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.

Tina:(2)AAndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.

Matt:TreatingMomisnice.WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.

Tina:(3)D

Matt:Bytheway.IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…hereitis!

Tina:(4)C

Matt:Well,about40countriescelebrateMother'sDay.Manypeoplegivetheirmothersgifts.

Tina:That'snotasurprise.

Matt:(5)F

Tina:That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!

A.SodidI.B.That'snottrue.C.Whatdoesitsay?D.That'safunidea.E.YoucalledyourmotherforMother'sDay.F.Insomecountries,Mother'sDaylaststhreedaysinsteadofoneday.

【分析】这是一则谈论关于母亲节的对话。

【解答】(1)根据上文"(onthephone)...Iloveyou,Mom.Goodbye!((在电话中)……我爱你,妈妈。再见!)"以及"Goodforyou,Matt!(真了不起,Matt!)"可知,设空处应是称赞Matt在母亲节给妈妈打电话的行为。结合选项,E项表述(你打电话给你妈妈过母亲节。)符合语境。故选E。

(2)根据上文"Isentmymomsomeflowers,too.(我也给妈妈送了一些花。)"以及下文"AndmysisterandIaregoingtotakeheroutfordinner.(我妹妹和我打算带她出去吃晚饭。)"可知,设空处应是表达自己如何给妈妈过母亲节。结合选项,A项表述(我也是。)符合语境。故选A。

(3)根据上文"WhenIwasakid,wegavemymombreakfastinbed.(当我还是个孩子的时候,我们在床上给我妈妈吃早餐。)"可知,设空处应是表达对此做法的看法。结合选项,D项表述(这是个有趣的主意。)符合语境。故选D。

(4)根据上文"IsawanarticleaboutMother'sDayonline.Letmefindit…hereitis!(我在网上看到一篇关于母亲节的文章。让我找一下……在这儿!)"可知,设空处应是询问文章内容是什么。结合选项,C项表述(上面写了什么?)符合语境。故选C。

(5)根据下文"That'snice.Weshouldmakeourmothersfeelspecialmorethanonedayayear!(那很好啊。我们应该让我们的母亲一年不止一天感到特别!)"可知,设空处应是继续介绍关于母亲节的信息,且应与时间有关。结合选项,F项表述(在一些国家,母亲节持续三天而不是一天。)符合语境。故选F。

【点评】解答补全对话题目时,应根据上下文语境,尤其是要关注上下文句子的句式(特殊疑问句或一般疑问句)、关键信息(代词、名词等)、所表述的语境等,再结合各选项进行分析判断选择。

四、阅读。W.完形填空。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

31.(15分)Haveyoueverfeltlonely?Why?(1)Ccanyoumakenewfriends?

Studentsoftengettogether(2)Bsmall,closedgroups.Ifyouarenotpartofagroup,itcanbe(3)Dforyoutobeaccepted.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucan'tspeaktothegroupmembersintheirlanguage.

ThiswasthesituationSam(4)Aeachdayashewenttoclass.SamandhisfamilymovedtoFrancelastmonth.Beforehearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.Buttheywereeven(5)Athanheimagined.

Everylunchhour,afterarrivingathisnewschool,Samsat(6)Binthedininghall.Helookedatallthedifferentgroupsofstudentsaroundhim.Buthehad(7)Cwaytoletthemknowthathewasagoodperson.Hesimplycouldn'tfindtherightwordstoreachthem.

Samknewhehadtofindawaytochangethe(8)A.Somehow.hehadtoadapt(适应)tothisnewenvironment.HedidalittleresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredthat(9)Disaworldwidelanguage﹣﹣itisunderstoodeverywhere.Onemorning,asSamwas(10)Cagroupofstudents,hesmiledatthem.

Aboyinthegroupsmiledbackathim.Thatwasagood(11)AforSam.Laterhe(12)CtheboycomingtowardshiminthehallwithawarmsmileonhisfaceSamreturnedthesmile.

SoontheboyaskedSamtojoinhimandhis(13)Boffriendsforlunch.(14)DSamwasn'tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.Beforeheknewit,Samhadagroupoffriends,andtheyallwantedtohelphimlearnFrench.

Thatdayheexperiencedthe(15)Bofasmile.Everythingwentwellfromthenon.

(1)A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.When

(2)A.againstB.inC.forD.with

(3)A.perfectB.seriousC.easyD.difficult

(4)A.facedB.wonderedC.providedD.chose

(5)A.worseB.lessC.betterD.smaller

(6)A.evenB.aloneC.yetD.never

(7)A.eitherB.anyC.noD.neither

(8)A.situationB.conditionC.directionD.location

(9)A.questioningB.volunteeringC.singingD.smiling

(10)A.partingwithB.lookingforC.walkingbyD.clearingout

(11)A.startB.endC.exampleD.excuse

(12)A.consideredB.advisedC.noticedD.warned

(13)A.memberB.groupC.clubD.line

(14)A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Although

(15)A.problemB.magicC.traditionD.luck

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Sam的学生在新学校遇到孤独的问题。由于他不会说法语,他很难被接受并加入到其他学生的小团体中。然而,通过微笑和友好的举止,Sam最终找到了新朋友,并且他们愿意帮助他学习法语。通过这个经历,Sam体会到微笑的力量,并且以后的生活变得顺利了。

【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:你如何交新朋友?Why为什么;Where在哪里;How如何;When什么时候。根据语境可知询问如何交新朋友。故选C。

(2)考查介词。句意:学生们经常聚在一起,分成几个封闭的小组。against反对;in在……里面;for为了;with和。根据"small,closedgroups"(小的、封闭的团体)可知此处指在小组内聚在一起。故选B。

(3)考查形容词。句意:如果你不是团队的一员,你可能很难被接受。perfect完美的;serious严重的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据"Ifyouarenotpartofagroup"(如果你不是团队的一员)可知不是小组的一员,很难被接受。故选D。

(4)考查动词。句意:这就是萨姆每天上课时面临的情况。faced面临;wondered想知道;provided提供;chose选择。根据"ThiswasthesituationSam..."(这就是萨姆每天上课时情况)可知是萨姆面临的情况。故选A。

(5)考查形容

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