贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题含解析无听力部分

第第页贵州省遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析，无听力部分）遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测

英语

（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。

2.客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardens,greatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.

Dates:15-17(Friday-Sunday)September2023

Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshire

Explorethelocalarea

ForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow

Awiderangeofaccommodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,Bbubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.

Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.

Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.

12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants

A.Thesoundsarestressful.

B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.

C.Thesoundsarelow-pitched.

D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.

13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds

A.Sufferingfromlackofair.

B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.

C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.

D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.

14.WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy

A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.

C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.

15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings

A.Toharvestthecrops.B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.

C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.D.Topreventclimatechange.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToDealWithABully

Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.

AskThemToStop

Askingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.

BeAccompanied

____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.

TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke

Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.

Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!

A.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone

B.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullying

C.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible

D.Butdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying

E.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgift

F.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise

G.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbread,butheisandhedoes.

I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.

DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面团),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.

Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.

AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.

21.A.purchaseB.deliverC.bakeD.earn

22.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.cold-bloodedD.narrow-minded

23.A.settledownB.cheerupC.showoffD.tryout

24.A.kitchenB.schoolC.marketD.factory

25.A.EvenB.StillC.BesidesD.Often

26.A.demandedB.wastedC.preservedD.weakened

27.A.amusingB.annoyingC.movingD.surprising

28.A.urgentlyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.temporarily

29.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week

30.A.ambitiousB.passionateC.patientD.conventional

31.A.fortuneB.familyC.lifeD.time

32.A.riseB.bendC.explodeD.roll

33.A.predictedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.investigated

34.A.flourB.milkC.clockD.bread

35.A.memorizingB.enjoyingC.markingD.evaluating

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.

ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.

ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.

IngeneralChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChineseculture,_____45_____oneofthetreasuresofworldculturalheritage.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：

1.露营造成的问题；

2.爱护环境的倡议。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Outsidethebackofthesupermarket,anelderlyladystoodinthecoldholdingabasketofflowers.“WouldyoulikesomeflowersTheycost$3abunch,”sheaskedmewhenIwaswalkingpastandIpolitelyresponded,“No,thankyou.”ThenIwalkedawayandwentinsidethesupermarket.

IwalkedaroundthesupermarketsearchingforthethingsIneeded.Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthatladystandinginthecoldholdingherbasketofflowers.Iwonderedaboutherunknownstoryofstandinginthecoldwithherbasket.

ThenIhadmyownpersonalstruggles.Asapoorblogger(博主),Ihadtobudgetforeverythingandeven$3wasalotformeandprobablyforhertoo.Butitwasn’tmyfirstthoughtwhensheaskedmeaboutbuyingherflowers.MyfirstthoughtwasthatIdidn’thavethecashbutnotasanexcuse.I’dnotcarriedcashwithmeforafewyears.

WhenIwenttothecheckoutcountertopaywithmycard,Iaskedfor$3cashout.Withasighofrelief,Iwasgladthatthestaffmemberhandedme$3.IwalkedawayandIfoundtheladyaroundthecornerofthesupermarket.

“Sorry,Ididn’thavecashonmejustnow.ButI’dliketobuysomeofyourflowers.”

AsIhadacloserlookinherbasketIsawthebunchofflowersIhadadmiredbrieflyduringourfirstencounter.Ialsosawtwosmallpotsofplantsthatwerebeautifulandhealthy.AlthoughIdidn’thaveagreenthumb,Ilovedthemdeeply.Shetoldmetheirnamesandsomedetailsaboutthem.IchosethebunchofflowersIhadfirstsighted.Igaveher$3asshehandedmetheflowers.Shesaidthankyoutome.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:

AsIwalkedaway,IwaswishingIcouldhavebeenabletoofferhermorehelp.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Helpingherselloutalltheflowers,Iwasreallyhappy.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

遵义市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末质量监测

英语答案解析

（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）

注意事项：

1.考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名，班级，考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。

2.客观题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其它选项；主观题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thisyear'sAutumnShowpromisesbothbeautifulgardeningplantdisplaysandoutstandingproduce.Gardeninspirationforbothexpertandoccasionalgardenerwillfeatureinabundance.VisitorstotheshowcanalsoenjoyNewbyHall'sawardwinninggardensgreatgardenshopping,andimpressiveplantartequipmentwithinNewbyHall.

Dates:15-17(Friday-Sunday)September2023

Location:NewbyHall,Ripon,NorthYorkshire

Explorethelocalarea

ForthosewishingtoexplorethemanyattractionsofNorthYorkshireoveralongerperiod,whynotstaylocaltotheshow

Awiderangeofaccommodationisavailablethroughoutthearea.Harrogate,BoroughbridgeandRiponareallwithineasydrivingdistancetotheevent,offeringhotels,Bbubblesaremorelikelytoformwhenaplantissufferingfromdrought.Buttheexactprocessrequiresfurtherstudy,Lilachexplains.

Tolistenintoplants,Lilachandherco-workersplacedtobaccoandtomatoplantsinsmallboxesequippedwithmicrophones.First,theystoppedprovidingwatertosomeplantsintheboxesandcutthestemsofothers.Then,themicrophoneswereusedtopickupanynoisesmadebytheplantseventhoughtheycouldn’thearthem.Researchersfoundthatthesoundsdidshowthespecifictypesofstressesplantswereexperiencing.Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.

Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.

12.Whydohumansfailtohearthesoundsofplants

A.Thesoundsarestressful.

B.Thesoundsarebeyondhuman’shearingrange.

C.Thesoundsarelow-pitched.

D.Thesoundsarebetween20kHzand40kHz.

13.Whatmightcausethirstyplantstoproducesounds

A.Sufferingfromlackofair.

B.Stemsandleavestransportingwater.

C.Moreairbubblesgatheringintheroots.

D.Airbubbles’formingorbreakinginthexylem.

14.WhatdidLilachandherco-workersfindinthestudy

A.Noisescanbepickedupbymicrophones.B.Plantsmakemoresoundsinsmallboxes.

C.Cutplantssufferthesameasthirstyones.D.Differentsoundsindicateplants’stresstypes.

15.What’sthepotentialuseofthesoundrecordings

A.Toharvestthecrops.B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.

C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.D.Topreventclimatechange.

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，干渴或压力过大的植物会发出高频声音。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thereasonwhyyouhaveprobablyneverheardtheplants’soundsisthatmosthumansareonlyabletohearsoundsashighas20kilohertz（kHz）,buttheplantsmadesoundsmostlybetween40and80kHz,LilachHadany,aco-authorofthestudyatTelAvivUniversity,tellsBusinessInsider’sMarianneGuenot.(特拉维夫大学这项研究的共同LilachHadany告诉BusinessInsider的MarianneGuenot，你可能从未听到过植物的声音的原因是，大多数人只能听到高达20千赫的声音，但植物发出的声音大多在40到80千赫之间。)”可知，人类听不到植物的声音，因为这些声音超出了人类的听觉范围。故选B。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lilachsays,thepresentpopulartheoryonhowtheymakenoisescentersonplants’xylem(木质部),thetubesthattransportwaterfromtheirrootstotheirstems(根茎)andleaves.Intheprocessoftransporting,whenanairbubble(气泡)formsorbreaksinthexylem,itmightmakealittlenoise;(Lilach说，目前关于它们如何制造噪音的流行理论集中在植物的木质部，即从根部向茎和叶运输水分的管道。在运输过程中，当木质部中有气泡形成或破裂时，可能会发出一点声音)”可知，木质部中气泡的形成或破裂可能会导致干渴的植物发出声音。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thirstytomatoandtobaccoplantsmadeanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,individually,whilecuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.(口渴的番茄和烟草植物平均每小时分别发出35和11种声音，而切开的番茄和烟草植物每小时分别发出25和15种声音。)”可知，不同的声音表明植物的压力类型。故选D。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Intheory,theserecordedsoundscouldhelpfarmersknowaboutwhichcropsaremostinneedofwater.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmoreimportant,forbothfoodsecurityandecology,”Lilachwithherco-workerswrite.(理论上，这些记录的声音可以帮助农民知道哪些作物最需要水。“由于气候变化，越来越多的地区面临干旱，高效用水变得更加重要，无论是对粮食安全还是生态而言，”Lilach和她的同事写道。)”可知，录音的潜在用途是找到缺水的庄稼。A.Toharvestthecrops.收割庄稼；B.Tosolvethefoodproblem.解决食物问题；C.Tolocatethethirstycrops.找到缺水的庄稼；D.Topreventclimatechange.防止气候变化。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToDealWithABully

Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.____16____.However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.

AskThemToStop

Askingthebulliestostopinafirmandconfidentvoiceissometimesaneffectivemeasuretodealwiththem.Sometimeswhenwedonotspeakupforourselves,thebulliescontinuewiththeirbehaviorthinkingofusaseasytargets.Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.____17____.

BeAccompanied

____18____.Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.Wearenotaskingyoutomakeahugecircleoffriends.Sometimes,allittakesisoneloyalfriendwhowillstaybyyounomatterwhat.

TurnTheSituationIntoAJoke

Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.____19____.Turnthesituationthebullyhascreatedintoajokeorjustsaysomethingfunny.Thiswillbreakthebully’sconfidenceandtheywillknowthatyouarestrongandsureaboutwhoyouare.Thiswillmakethembackoff.

Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.____20____.Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!

A.Bulliesusuallyhuntforpeoplewhoarealone

B.Thereisnosimplesolutionwhenitcomestobullying

C.It’sabrilliantideatomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible

D.Butdoingnothingwillonlyresultinmoreintensebullying

E.Ifyouareoneofthesepeople,trytomakefulluseofyourgift

F.Sowhenwedospeakupforourselves,ittakesthembysurprise

G.Whatevertheydo,rememberyouarenotresponsiblefortheiractions

【答案】16.B17.F18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对付霸凌的几个方法。

【16题详解】

根据前文“Abullyissomeonewho,outofhabit,usestheirpowertohurtorfrightenotherpeople.Theyenjoydoingphysicalandemotionalharmtoothersandoftenleavethevictimfeelinghelpless.(恃强凌弱的人是出于习惯，使用他们的权力来伤害或吓唬别人的人。他们喜欢对他人造成身体和情感上的伤害，经常让受害者感到无助。)”以及后句“However,thesesuggestionsbelowcanstopthesituationfromworsening.(然而，以下这些建议可以阻止情况恶化。)”可知，解决欺凌问题很复杂，所以表示“欺凌问题没有简单的解决办法”的选项B可以承接前文霸凌的话题，和后句构成转折关系。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据前句“Inthisthought,theyassumethatwewillneverspeakuptothem.(有这种想法，他们认为我们永远不会对他们大声说话来保护自己。)”可知，这里陈述对霸凌者大声说话产生的效果，所以表示“所以，当我们为自己说话时，他们会大吃一惊”的选项F可以承接前文，构成因果关系。故选F。

【18题详解】

推理判断题。根据主题句“BeAccompanied(有人陪同）”以及后句“Ifyouarewithyourfriends,orifyouareinthecompanyofsomeone,itislesslikelythatthebullywilldisturbyou.(如果你和你的朋友在一起，或者你和某人在一起，欺凌者打扰你的可能性就小了。)”可知，有人陪同可以避免被霸凌，所以表示“恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人”的选项A可以承接本段的主题，后句具体解释恃强凌弱的人通常会找孤独的人，故选A。

【19题详解】

根据前句“Someofusareborncomediansandwecanturnalmostanythingintoajoke.(我们中的一些人天生就是喜剧演员，我们几乎可以把任何事情都变成笑话。)”可知，通过喜剧天赋化解被霸凌，所以表示“如果你是这些人中的一员，试着充分利用你的天赋”的选项E可以承接前文，介绍如果你天生就是喜剧演员，就试着利用一下你的天赋。故选E。

【20题详解】

根据前句“Itisnevereasytodealwithalltheunwantedbullyingevenwhenyouhavedonenothingwrong.(即使你没有做错任何事，处理所有不必要的欺凌也从来都不是一件容易的事。)”以及后句“Sobebraveandtakeactionnow!(所以现在就勇敢行动吧！)”可知，处理霸凌虽然不易，但要敢于行动，避免更激烈的欺凌，所以表示“但什么都不做只会导致更激烈的欺凌”的选项D可以和前文构成转折关系，和后句构成因果关系。故选D。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mydadisaconstructionworker.Hedoesn’tseemlikethekindofguywhowould____21____greatbread,butheisandhedoes.

I’vebeenfeeling____22____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyearto____23____again;thatmightaswellbeamillionyears.

DadknewIwasfeelingdown.LastSundayhesaiditwastimeformetohelpinthe____24____.Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.____25____,Ifollowedrightbehindhim.Dadgotouttheflourandmilkandtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面团),whichtooktenminutesand____26____agreatamountofenergy.

Nextcamethemostdifficultbut____27____part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____28____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___29___.“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.Solearntobe_____30_____,”Dadexplained.Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,_____31_____didn’tseemtomatter.Thedoughwasgoingto_____32_____atitsownpace.

AsI_____33_____whatDadsaid,Istoppedwalkingaroundandwatchingthe_____34_____.Withapeacefulmind,Istarted_____35_____thequiettimewithDad.Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.

21.A.purchaseB.deliverC.bakeD.earn

22.A.heart-brokenB.tongue-tiedC.cold-bloodedD.narrow-minded

23.A.settledownB.cheerupC.showoffD.tryout

24.A.kitchenB.schoolC.marketD.factory

25.A.EvenB.StillC.BesidesD.Often

26.A.demandedB.wastedC.preservedD.weakened

27.A.amusingB.annoyingC.movingD.surprising

28A.urgentlyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.temporarily

29.A.minuteB.hourC.dayD.week

30.A.ambitiousB.passionateC.patientD.conventional

31.A.fortuneB.familyC.lifeD.time

32.A.riseB.bendC.explodeD.roll

33.A.predictedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.investigated

34.A.flourB.milkC.clockD.bread

35.A.memorizingB.enjoyingC.markingD.evaluating

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了的爸爸是一名建筑工人，他会做面包。没有资格进入游泳队后感到失落，爸爸让他帮忙做面包，教他制作面团。爸爸告诉要耐心等待面团发酵，不要着急。在和爸爸一起制作面包的过程中学到了更多的东西。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来不像是那种会烤好面包的人，但他确实会烤好面包。A.purchase购买；B.deliver运送；C.bake烘烤；D.earn挣钱。根据“Mydadisaconstructionworker.”和文章最后一句“Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.”父亲教如何烤面包可知，认为父亲只是一个建筑工人，他看起来不像是那种会烤面包的人。故选C。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我知道我没有资格进入游泳队后，我一直感到很伤心。A.heart-broken伤心的；B.tongue-tied张口结舌的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.narrow-minded心胸狭窄的。根据“sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.”和第三段第一句“DadknewIwasfeelingdown”可知，没有获得参加游泳队的资格，一直感到心碎。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我要等整整一年才能再次参加选拔。A.settledown定居下来；B.cheerup欢呼起来；C.showoff炫耀；D.tryout选拔。根据“I’vebeenfeeling____2____sinceIknewIdidn’tqualifyfortheswimteam.”可知，伤心的原因是要等整整一年才能再次参加选拔。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：上星期天他说我该去厨房帮忙了。A.kitchen厨房；B.school学校；C.market市场；D.factory工厂。根据“Astheflourdustinthekitchenquietlysettled,____11____didn’tseemtomatter.”及下文可知，父亲让到厨房帮忙做面包。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我还是跟在他后面。A.Even甚至；B.Still尽管如此；C.Besides除了；D.Often经常地。根据“Icouldn’timaginewhathelpIcouldoffer.”和“Ifollowedrightbehindhim.”可知，无法想象自己能提供什么帮助，尽管如此，还是紧跟在父亲后面去厨房，前后句是转折关系。故选B。

26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸拿出面粉和牛奶，教我如何揉面团，这需要十分钟，而且需要大量的精力。A.demanded需要；B.wasted浪费；C.preserved保护；D.weakened削弱。根据“andtaughtmehowtomakethedough(面团),”和“agreatamountofenergy.”可知，揉面团需要大量的精力。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是最困难但也最有趣的部分——什么也不做。A.amusing令人高兴的，有趣的；B.annoying令人生气的；C.moving令人感动的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据“doingnothing.”及后文可知，接下来是作面包最困难但有趣的部分。故选A。

【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，等面团慢慢膨胀成两倍大。A.urgently紧急地；B.casually休闲地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据常识可知，需要等待一个小时，让面团慢慢膨胀变大。故选C。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们把发好的面团打扁，放出空气，分成两份，再等一个小时。A.minute分钟；B.hour小时；C.day天；D.week星期。根据“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.”可知，等待一个小时，让面团慢慢膨胀变大，说明还需要再等了一个小时。故选B。

【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“慢慢来。不要急于把面团直接放进烤箱，但如果你这样做，面包会很硬。所以要学会耐心，”爸爸解释说。A.ambitious有野心；B.passionate热情的；C.patient有耐心的；D.conventional传统的。根据“Takeyourtime.Don’trushtoputthedoughdirectlyintotheoven(烤箱),butifyoudo,thebreadwillbehard.”可知，做面包的整个过程中都需要耐心。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着厨房里的面粉尘埃安静地沉淀下来，时间似乎不再重要了。A.fortune运气；B.family家庭；C.life生活；D.time时间。根据“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.Thenwebeattherisendoughdowntolettheairout,divideditintotwoandwaitedforanother___9___.”可知，虽然等待的时候很长，随着厨房里的面粉尘埃悄然落定，时间似乎已经不重要了。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：面团会以自己的速度发酵。A.rise(面包、蛋糕等)发酵；B.bend弯腰；C.explode爆炸；D.roll滚动。根据“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.”可知，面团会以自己的速度发酵。故选A。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接受爸爸的话时，我不再四处走动，也不再看钟了。A.predicted预测；B.accepted接受；C.doubted怀疑；D.investigated调查。根据“Withapeacefulmind,Istarted____15____thequiettimewithDad.”可知，带着平和的心态，接受了父亲说的话，不再四处走动和看钟。故选B。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接受爸爸的话时，我不再四处走动，也不再看钟了。A.flour面粉；B.milk牛奶；C.clock钟表；D.bread面包。根据“Wewaitedforanhourforthedoughto____8____swell(膨胀)anddoubleinsize.”和“Withapeacefulmind,”可知，不再四处走动和看钟。故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着平静的心情，我开始享受和爸爸在一起的安静时光。A.memorizing记住；B.enjoying享受；C.marking标记；D.evaluating评估。根据“Myfathertaughtmehowtobakebread,butIthinkIlearnedsomethingmore.”可知，开始享受和爸爸在一起的安静时光，并且学到了更多的东西。故选B。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

ChineseBrushPaintingisoneoftherepresentativeformsoftraditionalChineseart.It'sbelievedthatthiskindofartform,____36____hasbeendevelopingformorethanathousandyears,____37____(start)duringtheTangDynasty.ArtistsmainlyuseinkassistedwithwaterwhentheyworkonChineseBrushPainting.Theyexpressthemoodandmeaningofthepaintingthroughthedepth,____38____(strong),andrendering(渲染)oftheink.

ChineseBrushPaintingstressestheimportanceofmoodandmeaning,ratherthantheformandrealism.Itfocuses____39____thespace,atmosphereandmoodofthepainting.____40____(usual),itgivesimportancetothefreedomandfluencyofthebrushwork,thus____41____(express)thepersonalityandemotionsofthepainter.

ThesubjectsofChineseBrushPaintingarevariousandincludelandscapes,flowersandbirds,figures,animalsandsoon.Paintersshow____42____(they)spiritbychangingthedepth,shade,andhumidityoftheink,creating____43____uniqueartisticform.Inaddition,ChineseBrushPaintingalsopaysattentiontocomposition.Thisrequiresthepainters____44____(pay)moreattentiontotheoverallsenseandrhythmofthepainting.

Ingeneral,ChineseBrushPaintingisnotonlyanimportantpartofChinesecult