小升初英语总复习名师课件市公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

小升初语法总复习1/47语法指导2/47一、词类：一、词类：这里强调一点：不可数名词都默以为单数，因此总是用is1）名词复数如何加后缀（多种不一样情况变化）A.一般情况直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-bedsB.以s.x.sh.ch结尾加-es：bus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brusheswatch-watchespeach—peachesglass—glassesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy—studiesD.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-esknife-knivesE.不规则名词复数man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese3/47练习写出下列各词复数

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________

water________milk________rice__________tea__________

4/472.人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we

主格youhe,she,it,theyme

，

us

you

him

，

herItthem宾格5/473.形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词:6/47Thisis

mother.

Nicetomeet

.

3.

nameisMark.

4.What’s

name?

5.Excuse

6.Are

MissLi?

7.

amBen.

8.

ismysister.

9.Fine,thank

.

10.Howoldis

exercises7/474.批示代词

指近处指远处单数this（这个）that（那个）复数these（这些）those（那些）5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an区分：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。8/476.形容词和副词比较级一、形容词比较级

1.形容词比较级在句子中利用：两个事物或人比较用比较级，比较级背面一般带有单词than。比较级前面能够用more,alittle来修饰表达程度。than后人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。

2.形容词加er规则：一般在词尾加er；以字母e结尾，加r；

3.以一种元音字母和一种辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加er；

“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er。

4.不规则形容词比较级：

good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful9/47二、副词比较级

1．形容词与副词区分(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)

（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后

（2）副词在句子中最常见是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)

10/47练习根据句意填入单词正确形式：

1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.

2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.

3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

4.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

11/476.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.

7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.

9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.

10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..

11.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

12.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?12/47二、否认句be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+not、助动词（do、does）+not如何将一种肯定陈说句改为否认句：1.看句中有没有be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+not。2.看句中有没有情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+not。3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+not。13/47三、一般疑问句

（1）肯定陈说句中本来是没有助动词，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点，有some要考虑是否要用any。14/47常用疑问词：Whattime什么时间问详细时间，如几点Who谁问人Whose谁问主人Where在哪里问地点What什么问东西、事物Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色Howold多大年纪问年纪Howmany多少数量（可数名词）问数量Howmuch多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）15/47五时态（一）：一般目前时使用方法：经常性和习惯性动作常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning动词组成：动词原型.work

动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works

否认组成：don’t+动原

doesn’t+动原16/47一般疑问组成及简答：Do+主语+动原+其他？Yes,Ido.

Does+主语+动原+其他？No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问举例：1.WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

2.

Wheredoeshelive?17/471.

She______________(go)toschoolateighto’clock.2.

It’ssixo’clock.Theyare_____________supper.(eat)3.

Heusually___________upat17:00.(get)4.

She___________(live)inBeijing.5.

Sally_________(be)herejustnow.(刚才)6.

_______(be)thereafly(苍蝇)onthetablejustnow?7.

Theyare__________(dig)ahole(洞).8.

Myfather_______________(mend)hismodel(模型)planethesedays18/47使用方法：说话时正在进行动作或当前一段时间正在进行动作常用时间状语：now,thesedays动词组成：am/is/are+目前分词(--ing)

am/is/areworking否认组成：

am/is/are+not+目前分词

Forexample:Tomisplayingfootballontheplayground.19/47用括号内所给动词合适形式填空。1.Look!Thechildren________(swim)intheriver.2.Nowwe________(want)toplaybasketball.3.-________you________(draw)apicture?

-No,I'mnot.I________(write)aletter.4．

Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.5.

It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.20/47一般疑问组成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语+目前分词+其他？Yes,Iam(heis.)/No,theyaren’t

特殊疑问举例：Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?

21/476.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.7.

__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).8.

WhereisMark?He___________(run)onthegrass.9.

Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,10.Look!LiPingandLiYing________(play)basketballnow.22/47一般过去时使用方法：过去时间发生或过去经常性动作

常用时间状语：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2023,atthattime,beforeliberation，when等引导含过去时句子。

动词组成：动词过去时（-ed）workedwork否认组成：didn’t+动原didn’twork一般疑问组成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其他？Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.

23/47

一般疑问组成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其他？

Wewent

tothecinemayesterday.

Didyougoto

thecinemayesterday

?特殊疑问句举例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?备注：Heopenedthedoor.(不能确定门目前是否开着)24/47练习一、用be动词合适形式填空

1.I_______atschooljustnow.

2.He________atthecamplastweek.

3.We________studentstwoyearsago.

4.They________onthefarmamomentago.

5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.

7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.

8.Themobilephone_______onthesofa

yesterdayevening.

25/47二、句型转换

1.Itwasexciting.

否认句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________

肯、否认回答：__________________________________

2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.

否认句：__________________________________一般疑问句：__________________________________

肯、否认回答：________________________26/47一般将来时使用方法：将来会出现或发生动作常用时间状语：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

动词组成:1.will/shall+动原2.am/is/aregoingto+动词原型3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式4.am/is/are+coming等目前分词

否认组成：will/shallnotdo/am/is/arenotgoingtodo27/47特殊疑问句举例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

备注：在if条件或assoonas等时间状语从句中用一般目前时替代一般将来时。IwillwritetoyouassoonasIarrivedinBeijing.28/47练习填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买某些水果。

_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

4.你们打算什么时候会面。

29/47六下复习资料---单词归类

动物类：ant蚂蚁fish鱼goose鹅sheep羊horse马hen母鸡lamb小羊goat山羊cow母牛d＆#111nkey驴cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭dog狗kangaroo袋鼠lion狮子snake蛇tiger虎zebra斑马fox狐狸deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿elephant象mouse老鼠ox牛dragon龙seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸squid鱿鱼shark鲨鱼30/47衣服类：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙T-shirt短袖jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子shorts短裤sneakers胶底鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子vest背心31/47交通工具：car小汽车jeep吉普车taxi出租车bus公共汽车bike自行车boat小船plane飞机train火车ship轮船subway地铁天气：Warm暖和cold寒冷cool凉爽hot酷热rainy雨天snowy雪天windy刮风天cloudy多云sunny晴天32/47蔬菜类：tomato西红柿potato马铃薯onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜mutton羊肉cabbage卷心菜pork猪肉eggplant茄子greenbeans扁豆tofu豆腐cucumber黄瓜33/47颜色类：red红色blue蓝色brown棕色orange橙色yellow黄色white白色green绿色pink粉红色black黑色grey灰色purple紫色人物类：boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人baby婴儿children小朋友cousin堂弟兄uncle舅舅aunt阿姨Father爸爸mother妈妈grandmother奶奶grandfather爷爷sister姐妹brother弟兄son儿子34/47职业类：fammer农夫assistant服务员baseballplayer棒球手driver司机doctor医生nurse护士actor演员teacher教师人体：hair头发ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴巴tooth牙齿face脸arm手臂body身体leg腿finger手指head头foot脚knee膝盖neck脖子toe脚趾35/47水果类：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜peach桃子strawberry草莓grape葡萄lemon柠檬

mango芒果食物类：（吃，喝）egg鸡蛋ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋fish鱼noodles面条beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤bread面包milk牛奶water水chicken鸡肉coffee咖啡juice果汁tea茶36/47数字类：基数词：One一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty-one三十一four-one四十一fifty-one五十一sixty-one六十一seven-one七十一eighty-one八十一ninty-one九十一hundred一百37/47序数词：first(1st)second(2nd)third(3rd)fourth(4th)fifth(5th)sixth(6th)seventh(7th)eighth(8th)ninth(9th)tenth(10th)eleventh(11th)twelfth(12th)thirteenth(13th)fourteen(14th)fifteenth(15th)sixteenth(16th)seventeen(17th)eighteenth(18th)nineteenth(19th)twentieth(20th)38/47课程类：Englishclass英语课Chineseclass语文课mathclass数学课P.E.class体育课artclass美术课computerclass电脑课scienceclass自然课musicclass音乐课MoralEducation思品课SocialStudies社会课礼貌用语：Goodmorning！早上好Goodafternoon！下午好Hello！你好Hi！嗨Bye-bye！再会Nicetomeetyou！Sorry！对不起Please！请Thankyou！谢谢That’sOK!没关系Howareyou!你好!39/47国家类：USA美国CAN加拿大UK英国PRC中国电器类：TV电视phone电话fridge电冰箱形容词：big大small小cheap便宜expensive贵long长short短fat胖thin瘦old老young年青sweet甜sour酸salty咸pretty可爱colourful多彩fresh新鲜beautiful美丽new新strong强健quiet安静Cute美丽lovely可爱tall高funny有趣kind慈爱strict严格smart灵巧active活跃tasty美味40/47物品：Computer电脑picture图画fan电风扇light灯board黑板window窗户door门floor地板classroom教室bed床sofa沙发shelf书架table桌子chair椅子knife小刀chopsticks筷子spoon调羹plate盘子fork叉子key钥匙toy玩具umbrella雨伞violin小提琴piano钢琴curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾筒closet衣橱mirror镜子bag书包pencil铅笔pen钢笔book书ruler尺子pencil-case铅笔盒walkman随身听lamp灯crayon蜡笔41/47动作：Fly飞sing唱歌cook做饭angry气愤play玩耍draw画jump跳watch看open打开guess猜taste品尝send发送walk走swim游泳run跑sleep睡fight打架swing荡秋千drink喝count数数write写catch捉clean大扫read读see看listen听eat吃run跑visit参观happy快乐angry气愤bored厌烦tired累sad伤心excited激动dance跳舞climb爬learn学go去s