名师考研英语阅读市公开课一等奖课件省赛课获奖课件

专项一考研英语阅读介绍及学法指导1/30一、考研英语阅读A命题规律1.与大英六级区分2/30、2.考研英语阅读A体裁、题材体裁：议论文、说明文、新闻报道题材：文章主要起源于12种杂志，包括12种主题【社会科学（主要包括经济学、心理学、社会学、教育学等）；自然科学（医学、生物学、工程和科学史）；人文科学（哲学、历史、文学、语言、新闻、艺术）】社会生活和文化教育文章主要起源于：Newsweek（新闻周刊），Time（时代周刊），USAToday（今天美国），TheTimes（泰晤士报）。科普类文章主要起源于：NationalGeographic（国家地理杂志），ScientificAmerican（科学美国人），Science（科学杂志），Discovery（摸索杂志），Nature（自然）。商业经济类文章主要起源于：BusinessWeek（商业周刊），TheEconomist（经济学家杂志）和WallStreetJournal（华尔街杂志）。3/303.题目命制——《大纲》对阅读理解A部分评价目标根据所读材料，考生应当能够：(1)理解主旨要旨；(2)理解文中详细信息；(3)理解文中概念性含义(4)进行有关判断、推理和引申；(5)根据上下文推测生词词义；(6)理解文章总体构造以及上下文之间关系；(7)理解作者意图、观点或态度；(8)辨别论点和论据。4/30以上评价目标对应考研阅读五大题型，基础阶段要求熟悉多种题型命题形式即可5/30二、考研英语阅读A对能力要求（一）语言1.词汇1）基础词例1.Thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.例2.InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.例3.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.6/302）关键词

hoverfoulaffluentabsurd3）超纲词a.专业倾向词汇例1.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.7/30例2.Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereinperilandthattheywouldsomeday

bemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.37.Theword“bummer”mostprobablymeanssomething________.[A]religious

[B]unpleasant[C]entertaining

[D]commercial8/30b.派生词例1.Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocietyisanamazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.例2.Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.例3.Includeafewcasualandapparentlyoff-the-cuffremarkswhichyoucandeliverinarelaxedandunforcedmanner.9/304）近义近形词汇compare和contrast;emigrate,immigrate,migrate;risky,challenging;outrage和grievance;merger,acquisition和concentration例1.Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscritics--butno10/302.长难句1）习语格言例1.Itneverrains,butpours.例2.[A]Faithwillmovemountains.[B]Onereapwhathesows.

[C]Practicemakesperfect.[D]Likefather,likeson.例3.Allthatisneededforthetriumphofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing11/302）虚假长难句例1.Althoughwarningsareoftenappropriateandnecessary---thedangersofdruginteraction,forexample---andmanyarerequiredbystateandgovernment,itisn’tclearthattheyactuallyprotectthemanufacturersandsellersfromliabilityifacustomerisinjured.12/30例2.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“anti-science”inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorld,byCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.13/303）真正长难句例1.Behavioristssuggeststhatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophiscapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.14/30例2.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.65.Fromparagraph4wecaninferthat________.[A]theincreasingconcentrationiscertaintohurtconsumers[B]WorldComservesasagoodexampleofbothbenefitsandcosts[C]thecostsoftheglobalizationprocessareenormous[D]theStandardOiltrustmighthavethreatenedcompetition15/30（二）中西文化思维差异1.逻辑思维1）继续前进型：and,inotherwords,more,moreover,morethanthat,furthermore,also,likewise,equallyimportant,another,first,second,inaddition;asaresult,concluding,hence,inconclusion,tosumup,therefore；分号.16/30例1.Inarecentsurvey,itwasfoundthatonly24.5percentofJapanesestudentswerefullysatisfiedwithschoollife,comparedwith67.2percentofstudentsintheUnitedStates.Inaddition,farmoreJapaneseworkersexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeirjobsthandidtheircounterpartsinthe10othercountriessurveyed.例2.Today’ssocialindiceshardlysuggestadarkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.17/302）转弯型：but,yet,however,while,whereas,nevertheless,otherwise,although,though,despite,instead,inspiteof,onthecontrary,notwithstanding,rather,incontrast.例1.NoteveryoneexperiencesthekindsofseverechronicstressesAlvarezdescribes.Butmostwomentodayarecopingwithalotofobligations,withfewbreaks,andfeelingthestrain.18/30Butdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they’retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelyingrainintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads.23.“ruts”(inlineone,paragraph3)