沈阳市2020届高三三模考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE1-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）英语试题1。本试卷由四个部分组成.其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4。考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whenwillthemanreturnthecar?A。At5：30。B.At5：00。C.At4：30.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afancyrestaurant。B。Abirthdaycelebration。C。Afamilyreunion。3。Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowiththecomputer?A.Haveitrepaired。B。Getasecond—handone。C.Buyanewone.4.Whydoesthemancometothepolicestation?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toexpresshisthanks.C.Togethiscarback。5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A。Husbandandwife。B.Patientanddentist.C.Studentandteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6.Whatcoursewillthemantake?A.Computerprogramming.B。Dataprogressing。C。Hardwaremanaging。7.Whichscheduleissuitablefortheman？A。OnMondayevenings.B。OnTuesdayevenings.C。OnThursdayevenings。听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8。WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter？A。Thebadweather。B.Thecoldhouses.C.Thelongnight。9.Whichseasondoesthemanprobablylikebest?A.Winter.B。Spring。C。Summer。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10。Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthejob？A.Bylisteningtothemorningnews.BByreadinganewspaperad。C。Bycallinganemploymentservice.11.Whywasthewomaninterestedinthejob？A.ToimproveherFrenchandItalian.B。Touseherpreciousexperiences。C.Toworkclosetoherfamily。12。Whatwasthewomansupposedtodonext?A.Sendawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible。B。Prepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays。C。Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofbackpackdoesthemanlose?A.Aleatherone.B。Asportsone.C。Asolarone.14.Whereisthepatternofthebackpack？A。Onthefront。B。Ontheback.C.Onthetop.15.Whichgiftisforhiswife？A。Perfume。B.Sneakers。C.Gloves。16。Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman？A。Cooperative。B.Responsible.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17。WhereistheMocoa?A.InthesouthwestofColombia。B.InthesouthwestofAmerica。C。InthenorthwestofColombia。18。Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A.Over1，000.B.Over100。C.Over200。19。Whyisitdifficulttogettothetrappedpeople？A。Becausemanypeopleweresleeping。B.Becausetheroadconditionswerepoor。CBecausetherainwasmuchtooheavy.20。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A。AdisasterinMocoa.B。ThebadweatherinAmerica。C.Ahelpfulgovernment。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AItissafetosaythatonthisweek'sroundupofG.LEventsThisWeekend,wecelebratealegendandamajorpercentageoftheeventsareorganizedfortheannualFerlabrationFestival。Yourweekendroundupstartshere!！!ElectronicSoundscapesElectronicSoundscapesreturnsthisyearwithdoublethemusic！Ifyouenjoyedthe2015concertatPrintingPress,don’tmisstheperformancestakingplaceduringnextweek'sFerlabrationatFreedomParkprogramme.EnjoythebestofEuropeanandNigerianelectronicmusiconFriday,October14andSaturday，October15。Time：7:00PMFee：N500JustListen16/16isexcitedtohostanintimatelisteningsessionofsongsfromSouthAfricanartistLindiweMaxolo'supcomingalbumonFriday，October14th.LindiweMaxoloisanemergingpowerfulsingerintheSouthAfricanJazzmusicindustry.ShehasworkedwithSouthAfricanlegendssuchasSibongileKhumalo，ConcordNkabide.Ticketscanbeboughtatthedoororinadvance.Ticketsarelimitedsogetthemearly.Time：7:00PMFee:N7000JeunSoke(SupperClub)Meaning‘toeatup’inYoruba,JeunSokeisLagos'premiersupperclub.Wehostadinnerwithdrinkspairings。JeunSokefeaturesaTasteofAsiamenu.7coursesofsharedplatesalongwith3cocktails。NGN20，000getsyoufoodanddrinks.Thesans—drinks（withoutdrinks）menucostsNGN15,000.YouarewelcometobringyourownbottleofwinebutthatwillcostacorkagefeeofNGN3，000。Time:6:30PMFee：N20，000orN15,000Forreservations：09098800995or08188325714.Echoes(ClosingCeremony）Echoesisanexhibitionthatincludes，butisnotlimitedto,overahundredmasksofFelaandthequeenmotherindiversecolorsandmoodsandastudyanddisplayofhisfashionsenseandwardrobe,allofwhichwereinspiredbyhisstruggleforfreedom,humandignity，courage，tomentionafew.TheclosingceremonypromisestobeagrandaffairwithanArtist’stalkanddanceperformance.Cocktailwillfollowastheguestsgettoenjoytherestoftheexhibitionbeforeclosing。Time:1:00PM—7：00PMFee:OpentoAll1。Inwhicheventwillpeoplesurelyenjoyjazzmusic?A.ElectronicSoundscapes. B.JustListen.C.JeunSoke。 D.Echoes.2.Howmuchshouldonewithhisownwinepayforasans-drinksmeal？A。NGN3,000. B。NGN15,000.C。NGN18，000. D。NGN20,000。3。WhatdoweknowaboutEchoes？A。Itoffersadinnerwithdrinkspairings。B.TicketstoEchoesareexpensiveandlimited.C.ItprovidesthebestofNigerianelectronicmusic。D.Masksinvariouscolorsandmoodsareondisplay。【答案】1。B2.C3。D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况，包括活动内容、时间和费用等信息.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JustListen部分中16/16isexcitedtohostanintimatelisteningsessionofsongsfromSouthAfricanartistLindiweMaxolo’supcomingalbumonFriday，October14th。LindiweMaxoloisanemergingpowerfulsingerintheSouthAfricanJazzmusicindustry。可知16/16很高兴能在10月14日（星期五)主持一场亲密聆听南非艺术家LindiweMaxolo即将发行的专辑歌曲的会议。LindiweMaxolo是南非爵士音乐行业中一位新兴的强势歌手。由此可知，在JustListen活动中人们肯定会欣赏到爵士乐。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据JeunSoke（SupperClub)部分中Thesans-drinks(withoutdrinks)menucostsNGN15,000.YouarewelcometobringyourownbottleofwinebutthatwillcostacorkagefeeofNGN3，000.可知无酒水菜单售价15000NGN。欢迎您自带葡萄酒，但需要支付3000NGN的开瓶费。由此可知，一个人自带葡萄酒应该为一顿不喝酒的晚餐付15000+3000=18000NGN.故选C.【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Echoes（ClosingCeremony）部分中Echoesisanexhibitionthatincludes,butisnotlimitedto,overahundredmasksofFelaandthequeenmotherindiversecolorsandmoods…可知Echoes展览包括但不限于100多张不同颜色和情绪的费拉和王太后的面具……由此可知，Echoes展出各种颜色和情绪的面具。故选D。BTheyareprobablythelongest—standingandbiggestrivals（对手）ininternationalsport-ChinesebadmintonplayerLinDan，withhisdeadlysmashes（扣球）anddropshots，andhisMalaysianrivalLeeChongWei，whoisknownforhisspiritanddetermination。Overtheyears，thetwohavecompetedwitheachothermanytimes,andbothhaveexperiencedvictoryanddefeat.ButLinbeatLeethefirsttwotimestheyfacedeachotherintheOlympicGames-inBeijingin2008andtheninLondonin2012。AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.Infact，accordingtoBadmintonB,LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin，hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival。Andheeventuallydid，atthe2016RioGames。WhenhebeatLinthatday,Leedroppedtothefloor,coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagold-medalmomentalthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer，ChenLong.AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass（超越）themselvesasplayers,butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo.Theycareforandencourageeachother。Theyinvitedeachothertotheirownweddings。Andrightbeforethisyear’sMalaysiaOpen,Lee,whowasn'tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer，wroteonsocialnetworkingsiteFacebook,“MyfriendLinDan,youhavemybestwishesforthisMalaysianOpen.IfIweretohopeforanon—Malaysiantowinthemen’ssinglestitle,Ihopethatit'syoumyfriend,mygreatestrival。”LinandLeearenowpushing36and37respectively—agesbywhichmostathleteswouldhaveretired—buttheyareplanningtocompeteatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,inthehopethattheycanplayeachotheronceagain。It’sasBadmintonAssociationofMalaysiavicepresidentDavidWeeoncesaidofthetwo，“theybringoutthebestineachother”.4.Whichphrasecanbestdescribetheirrelationship?A。Familiarstrangers。 B.Friendsandenemies。C。Colleaguesandrivals。 D.Teammatesandcompetitors。5。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadmissible"inParagraph3mean?A。Unacceptable。 B.Inescapable.C.Unexpected. D.Impossible.6。WhatdidLee’sreactionatthe2016RioGamesindicate？A.Hemistakenlybelievedhehadwonthegoldmedal。B.HewasconfidenttodefeatLinDannexttime。C。Hedidn’tcareabouttheOlympicgoldmedals。D.HetookhisvictoryoverLinmostseriously.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.LinrankssecondtoLeeintheworldbadminton。B。LinissuretocompeteagainstLeeatthe2020Olympics.C。Leehasnointentiontoquitplayingbadmintoninspiteofhisnosecancer。D。LeewishedLintowinthemen'ssinglestitleinthisyear’sMalaysiaOpen。【答案】4。B5。A6.D7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国羽毛球运动员林丹和马拉西亚运动员李宗伟之间的故事，两人多次在赛场对决，赛场下两人惺惺相惜，互相成就了最好的彼此。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Theyareprobablythelongest-standingandbiggestrivals”可知,两人是对手。根据第五段“AlltheyearsoftryingtooutdoeachotherhavenotonlydrivenLinandLeetosurpass(超越)themselvesasplayers，butalsodevelopedaspecialfriendshipbetweenthetwo."多年来,林丹和李宗伟都在努力超越对方，这不仅让他们成为了超越自我选手，也让两人之间建立了一种特殊的友谊。由此判断出他们即使朋友也是敌人。故选B项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句的主语that是指上文提到的“林丹在2008年北京奥运会和2012年伦敦奥园会前两次相遇中击败了李宗伟"，再由画线词下文“LeeoncesaidthatifhehadthechoicebetweenwinninganOlympicgoldandbeatingLin,hewouldabsolutelychoosevictoryoverhisoldrival。”李宗伟曾说，如果让他在赢得奥运金牌和击败林之间做出选择，他肯定会选择战胜老对手。可推知,“AndthatwasinadmissibleforLee.”意思是“对李宗伟来说被林丹打败是难以接受的”，inadmissible意为“不可接受的".故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Andheeventuallydid,atthe2016RioGames.WhenhebeatLinthatday，Leedroppedtothefloor，coveredhisfacewithhishandsandlookedaroundthestadiumlikeagold-medalmomentalthoughLeeeventuallylostoutinthefinaltoanotherChineseplayer,ChenLong。”可知,在2016年里约热内卢的比赛中，他终于做到了。李宗伟打败林丹后，躺在地上，双手掩面，环顾体育场，就像一个得金牌的时刻，再结合上文提到他头两次败给林丹。可推知,李宗伟把战胜林丹看得很重。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第三句“Andrightbeforethisyear’sMalaysiaOpen，Lee，whowasn'tabletocompetethereonaccountofhisnosecancer”可知，李宗伟患了鼻癌；再由第七段中“buttheyareplanningtocompeteatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames”可知，林丹和李宗伟计划参加2020年东京奥运会，由此可推知，李宗伟虽然患了鼻癌，但是没有打算退出打羽毛球。故选C项。CWhilethehumanworldissufferingfromthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak，ourplanetisactuallyshowingcertainsignsof“recovery”fromthedamagecausedbyhumanactivity.AccordingtotheBBC，newsatelliteimagesreleasedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyshowedthatlevelsofairpollutantsandgreenhousegaseshave“fallensharply”inmajorcitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateseversincethelockdownstarted.ThisiswhathappenedafterrecentdiscoveriesinAntarctica.Aninternationalteamof89scientistsfoundthattheiceinGreenlandandAntarcticaismeltingsixtimesfasterinthe2010sthanitwasinthe1990s。AndinFebruary，Argentina’sMarambioresearchstationinAntarcticarecordedarecordhightemperatureof20.75℃onthecontinent。Sowhatexactlywillhappenifthetemperaturekeepsrisingandtheicekeepsmelting?Athirdstudymightgiveyouanidea.AteamofscientistsdrilledaholeintotheseafloorinwestAntarcticaandextracted（提取)materialfromunderground,inwhichtheyfoundtracesofroots，sporesandpollen—typicalproductsofarainforest—thatdatedback90millionyearsago。Inotherwords，AntarcticawasverylikelyarainforestbackwhenthedinosaurswalkedonEarth.ButgiventhefactthattheSouthPolehasfourmonthsofdarknessduringwinter—evenmillionsofyearsago—scientistsbelievethattherainforestcouldonlyexistifthegreenhousegasconcentrationswereextremelyhighbackthentokeepthecontinentwarmwhentherewaslittleornosunlight。“Wedidn’tknowthatthisCretaceous（白垩纪的）greenhouseclimatewasthatextreme，"JohannKlagesoftheAlfredWegenerInstituteinGermanyandaco—authoroftheresearchtoldtheGuardian。“Itshowsuswhatcarbondioxideisabletodo."Iceornoice,Antarcticawillbe—andhasalwaysbeen—finewithextremechanges。Thehumanworld，however,maynotbe。Now,duringthecoronaviruslockdown，we'veseenthechangesresultingfromlesshumanactivity。Hopefully,we'llholdontothosechanges-notforAntarcticaortheplanet，butforourselves.8。WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？A.Ourplanetisreturningtoitsoriginalstateduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak。B.Thelockdownofmajorcitiescontributedtothedecreaseofgreenhousegases.C.Thenovelcoronavirushasapositiveeffectonthehumanbeings.D。Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreakresultedfromhumanactivity。9。Whatdowelearnfromthethirdstudy？A.TypicalproductsofarainforestweredugoutinAntarctica.B。TracesofdinosaurslivinginrainforestswerespottedinAntarctica。C。TherewasagoodpossibilityofhighgreenhousegasconcentrationsinAntarctica。D.ThereusedtobeenoughsunlightfortherainforestintheCretaceousAntarctica。10。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Humanactivitydoesn’tthreatenlifeinAntarctica.B.TheiceinAntarcticaismeltingfasterinthe2010sthannow。C。Weshouldreducecarbondioxideemissionsforourownsake。D。Thelockdowncanbecarriedontoslowdownglobalwarming.11。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencourageustodefeatthenovelcoronavirus.B.Toexplaintheeffectsofgreenhousegases.C.TodrawourattentiontoecosysteminAntarctica.D。Tocallonustoreducehumanimpactontheenvironment。【答案】8.B9。C10.C11。D【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上升对我们人类带了影响。最后作者提倡为了人类要减少对环境的影响。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第1段AccordingtotheBBC，newsatelliteimagesreleasedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencyshowedthatlevelsofairpollutantsandgreenhousegaseshave“fallensharply”inmajorcitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateseversincethelockdownstarted(据英国广播公司报道，欧洲航天局发布的新卫星图像显示，自封城开始以来，欧洲和美国主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”)可知，文章第一段主要告诉我们由新冠肺炎所以引起的封城给环境带来了一些积极的影响，比如空气污染物和温室气体水平都急剧下降。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第3段Inotherwords,AntarcticawasverylikelyarainforestbackwhenthedinosaurswalkedonEarth.ButgiventhefactthattheSouthPolehasfourmonthsofdarknessduringwinter—evenmillionsofyearsago—scientistsbelievethattherainforestcouldonlyexistifthegreenhousegasconcentrationswereextremelyhighbackthentokeepthecontinentwarmwhentherewaslittleornosunlight（换句话说，当恐龙在地球上行走的时候,南极洲很可能是一个热带雨林。但考虑到南极在冬天有四个月是黑暗的这一事实-—即使是在几百万年前——科学家们相信，只有当温室气体浓度非常高的时候，热带雨林才能存在,因为那时阳光很少或根本没有）可知,当时的南极有可能是热带雨林是因为温室气体的浓度非常高。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Now,duringthecoronaviruslockdown,we’veseenthechangesresultingfromlesshumanactivity.Hopefully，we’llholdontothosechanges—notforAntarcticaortheplanet,butforourselves(现在，在冠状病毒封城期间,我们看到了人类活动减少带来的变化。希望我们能坚持这些改变—-不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）可知，冠状病毒封城期间，人类带给环境的积极影响要继续。为了我们自己好，我们要继续减少温室气体的排放。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题.文章第1段提到，因为封城导致了levelsofairpollutantsandgreenhousegaseshave“fallensharply”（空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”）。接着从文章的第2段至第4段举例南极洲的考查发现告诉我们温室气体升高对环境的作用。最后一段作者提出呼吁Hopefully,we’llholdontothosechanges-notforAntarcticaortheplanet，butforourselves（希望我们能坚持这些改变——不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己）。综合分析,故选D项。DResearchersfromtheMITMediaLab,BostonChildren’sHospital,andNortheasternUniversityusedaroboticteddybear,“Huggable”,acrosstheBostonChildren’sHospital。Morethan50hospitalizedchildrenweredividedintothreegroupsthatinvolvedHuggable，atablet—basedvirtualHuggable,oratraditionaltoyteddybear。Ingeneral，theroboticHuggableimprovedvariouspatientoutcomesovertheothertwochoices.Whenfirstdesigned，Huggablewasoperatedremotelybyaspecialistoutsideachild'sroomforthemoment.Throughsoftware,aspecialistcouldcontroltherobot'sfacialexpressionsandbodyactions。Thespecialistscouldalsotalkthroughaspeaker-withtheirvoiceautomaticallychangedtosoundmorechildlike-andmonitortheparticipantsviacamera。DuringthetreatmentsinvolvingHuggableforkidsaged3to10years，aspecialistwouldsingnurseryrhymestoyoungerchildrenthroughtheroboticbearandmovethearmsduringthesong。OlderkidswouldplaytheISpygame，wheretheyhadtoguessanobjectintheroomdescribedbythespecialistthroughHuggable。Throughself—reportsandquestionnaires,theresearchersrecordedhowmuchthepatientsandfamilieslikedHuggable.AgreaterpercentageofchildrenandtheirparentsreportedthatthechildrenenjoyedplayingwithHuggablemorethanwiththevirtualfigureortraditionalteddybear。ThestudyprovedthepossibilityofincludingHuggableinthetreatmentsforchildren。ResultsalsoshowedthatchildrenplayingwithHuggableexperiencedmorepositiveemotionsoverall.Theyalsogotoutofbedandmovedaroundmore,andemotionallyconnectedwiththerobot,askingitpersonalquestionsandinvitingittocomebacklatertomeettheirfamilies。“Suchimprovedemotionalandphysicaloutcomesareallpositivefactorsthatcouldcontributetohospitalizedchildren’sbetterandfasterrecovery，"theresearcherswriteintheirstudy.ThestudyalsoprovidedabasisfordevelopingafullyautonomousHuggablerobot,whichistheresearchers’finalgoal。Inthefuture,thatautomatedrobotcouldbeusedtoimprovechildren'sfurthertreatmentandcare,andmonitortheirwell-being。12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuggable?A.Itwasfirstdesignedfordisabledkids。B.Itcanmakefacialexpressions.C。Ittalkslikeacaringparent。D.Itworksautomatically.13.HowdidthechildrenfindHuggable?A.Favorable. B.Conventional.C。Disappointing. D.Unhelpful。14。HowdidHuggablehelpthehospitalizedchildrenwiththeirtreatment？A.Itimprovedtheirmentalexperience。B.Itprotectedthemfrompossiblevirus。C.Itgavetipsontakinggoodcareofyoungpatients.D.Itprovidedup—to—dateinformationabouttheirdiseases.15。Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A。Thefastdevelopmentofrobotsinmedicalarea.B.Anewtechnologyinmedicinetotreatchildren.C.Robots’advantagesoverothermethodsoftreatment.D.Aroboticteddybearusedincaringforhospitalizedchildren.【答案】12.D13.A14。A15.D【解析】本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了一种用于照顾住院儿童的机器人泰迪熊。研究人员在波士顿儿童医院使用机器人泰迪熊,辅助治疗儿童患者。研究提供了证据,自动化机器人可以用来提高儿童的进一步治疗和护理.【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Thespecialistscouldalsotalkthroughaspeaker-withtheirvoiceautomaticallychangedtosoundmorechildlike-andmonitortheparticipantsviacamera。(专家们还可以通过一个扬声器讲话-—他们的声音会自动变得更孩子气——并通过摄像机监视参与者）可知,Huggable是自动化操作.故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的AgreaterpercentageofchildrenandtheirparentsreportedthatthechildrenenjoyedplayingwithHuggablemorethanwiththevirtualfigureortraditionalteddybear.(更多的孩子和他们的父母报告说,孩子们喜欢玩Huggable,而不是玩虚拟人物或传统的泰迪熊）可推断，孩子们认为Huggable是讨人喜欢的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的ResultsalsoshowedthatchildrenplayingwithHuggableexperiencedmorepositiveemotionsoverall。Theyalsogotoutofbedandmovedaroundmore，andemotionallyconnectedwiththerobot，askingitpersonalquestionsandinvitingittocomebacklatertomeettheirfamilies.“Suchimprovedemotionalandphysicaloutcomesareallpositivefactorsthatcouldcontributetohospitalizedchildren'sbetterandfasterrecovery,"theresearcherswriteintheirstudy.(结果还表明，儿童玩Huggable总体上经历了更积极的情绪。他们也下床，跟多地四处走动，与这个机器人从情感上联系，问它个人的问题，并邀请它稍后回来见他们的家人。研究人员在他们的研究中写道：“这些改善情绪和身体的效果都是积极的因素，可能有助于住院儿童更好、更快的康复）可知,Huggable通过改善孩子们的精神体验帮助住院儿童治疗。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的ResearchersfromtheMITMediaLab,BostonChildren’sHospital,andNortheasternUniversityusedaroboticteddybear,“Huggable”,acrosstheBostonChildren’sHospital.(麻省理工学院媒体实验室、波士顿儿童医院和东北大学的研究人员在波士顿儿童医院使用了一只机器人泰迪熊“Huggable”)以及下文对这项研究的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种用于照顾住院儿童的机器人泰迪熊。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项.Whenyoutrytoohardbutyoudon’tsucceed;whendespiteallyoureffortsyoudon’tgettheresultsyouneed,giveupandmoveon。_____16_____Confused?Whatiswrongwithgivingup？Ohyes,weallhavebeentrainedandconditionedtoworkhardtoachieveourdreams,andthatisagoodthing。Theproblemariseswhenalltheseinspirationalquotesstartconfusingus。Thesemessagestellpeoplenottogiveup,____17____Theytelloneto“tryandtryagain”untiltheysucceed,butthatamountofeffortshouldonlybeputtowardwhatyoureallywantinlifeandoneshouldneverquitatwhattheythinktobetheirlife’spurpose.____18____Ifyousuckatpianoandyouknowit’sbecauseyoudon'tevenliketheinstrument,giveitup。Ifnomatterhowhardyoustudyyoucanhardlyscoreanaboveaveragegrade，don’tworry,yourtalentliessomewhereelse.NoteverybodyisanA—student。___19___Findoutwhatyouaregoodat,whatmakesyouhappyandthenworkonit.Ifyoudo,noonewouldhavetotellyouorinspireyounottogiveupbecausewhenyoulovesomething，youkeeptryinguntilyougetitrightandtheenthusiasmflowsfromwithin.Don’tworryaboutwhatpeoplewillsayorthink，afterall,it'syourlife。___20___A.Letgoofyourlifegoalandliveinthemoment.B。Youhavetoliveitandyouhavetobeyourownboss。C.Trytorecognizeyourtalent，yourabilityandyourskills。D.anditprovesthatonlyeffortscanmakeabigdifference。E.Maketimelyadjustmentandrunintheoppositedirections.F。Therestisalljusttheretoconfuseanddepressyou，sodon’tletit.G.buttheydon’ttellyouthatitshouldonlyapplytoyourtruedreams.【答案】16。E17。G18。F19。C20.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。我们总是被教导要努力坚持才能实现我们的梦想，但是有时候,学会放弃不一定是一件坏事。【16题详解】上一句提到“当你竭尽全力还是没有成功的时候,当你付出所有努力还是没有得到想要结果的时候，放弃然后从头再来”，E项“及时做调整，向相反的方向奔跑”与上一句意义上一致，都是强调学会放弃，由此引发下文的疑问“感到困惑吗？放弃怎么了?”，上下文衔接自然。故选E项.【17题详解】根据上一句中的“Theproblemarises”及空前“这些名言告诉人们不要放弃”可知,G项“但是它们没有告诉你那只适用于你真正的梦想”符合语境,且G项中的they指代前一个分句中的Thesemessages。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文“如果你钢琴弹不好，而你也知道是因为自己不喜欢钢琴,那就放弃吧。如果不管你多么努力地学习，也很难取得平均以上分数的话,不要担心,你的才能不在这方面。”可知,F项“其余的一切都只是为了迷惑你、令你沮丧，所以不要让它得逞。”符合语境，F项中“don’tletit”与下文中“giveitup”“don’tworry,yourtalentliessomewhereelse"呼应.故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“找出你擅长的东西、使你快乐的东西，然后从事那方面的工作。”可知，C项“试着找出你的才能、你的能力和你的技能。”切题，C项中“recognize”与下一句中“Findout”呼应。故选C项。【20题详解】根据空前一句“不要担心人们会说什么或想什么，这是你自己的生活”可知,B项“你必须活下去，你必须成为自己的主宰。”意义承接上文，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分;满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。FromthemomenttheironbirdlandedintheroaringnoiseofLoganAirportwithitswingsproudlyspread,mywingswitheredquietlyinthisunfamiliarcountry.“IthinkIdon’tknowIjustwanttosay”Myvoice___21___intothenoiseofthegranddininghallofDeerfieldAcademy,___22___listening.LikemostoftheAsianstudents，Ifoundmyselfableto_____23_____myhead，onlyinmathclass.Allthismademepuzzledand___24___.“Helen,whatisyournameinChinese？”RosieaskedmeonemorningasI___25___mybackpackontotheseatnexttoher。“GaoYuxin”,I___26___clearlyinstandardChinese,slightlysurprisedbythe___27___.“Why？”“Justinterested.Canyouwriteitthere？”She___28___attheboard.IprintedmynameinChinesecharacters“高雨莘”inthecenteroftheboard.“Yuxin(雨莘)ismy___29___name。Yu(雨)means‘togiverain’and‘xin'means‘many'.‘Togiveraintothemany’____30____myparents'hopethatIcannourishthemanypeoplearoundme.”Mildlaughter,evenoneortwowhistles____31____fromthesilence。“Wow。”“Cool!"“ButIamnew.”Imurmured，“IthinkIneedyour____32____morethanyouneedmine”“So，whatarethefourlittle____33____inthecharacter‘rain'?”Rosieasked。“Theyareraindrops.”“____34____Iputeightdotsinit?”“HmmBigrain,then。”Ianswered____35____。Forthefirsttimesincemy____36____attheschool,Ilaughedwithsuchabandonandmyold_____37_____.HelenKeller，afterwhomI_____38_____myselfinEnglish—aprivilege_____39_____formostAsianstudentscomingWest-magicallymanagedto____40____withtheworldand“nourishedthemany”despiteherlossofvisionandhearing。21.A。pickedup B。diedaway C.sentout D.carriedaway22.A.anybody B。somebody C.nobody D.everybody23。A。raise B。hold C.turn D.shake24。A.sensitive B.innocent C。conservative D.upset25。A.seized B。cast C。dropped D.found26。A.pronounced B.wrote C.announced D。yelled27。A。expression B。request C。command D.question28.A。glared B.aimed C.kept D.pointed29.A。full B。first C.family D。original30。A。standsby B.standsout C.standsfor D.standsback31.A.rose B.ranged C。escaped D。made32。A。comfort B.help C。sympathy D。contribution33.A。characters B.signs C。signals D。dots34.A.Howabout B。Howcome C.Whatif D。Whatabout35。A。carefully B.jokingly C。frankly D。angrily36.A。arrival B.departure C。application D.approach37。A。patience B.caution C.ease D.interest38。A.taught B.prepared C.devoted D。named39。A.reserved B。swapped C.served D。compensated40。A。communicate B。consult C。discuss D。live【答案】21.B22。C23.A24。D25.C26。A27。D28。D29.B30.C31.A32。B33.D34。C35.B36。A37。C38。D39。A40。A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者初到国外读书，对一切都感到困惑和不安。而在一次同学Rosie询问作者的中文名，并让作者在黑板上写下了名字,作者解释了含义后趁机和同学们开起了玩笑，那是第一次作者来到学校后笑得那么放肆和自在.作者给自己取名HelenKeller，希望能与世界沟通，“滋养许多人”。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：我的声音消失在Deerfield学院餐厅的嘈杂声中，没有人在听我说话.A。pickedup捡起；B.diedaway减弱；C。sentout发送;D.carriedaway运走.结合后文intothenoiseofthegranddininghall可知作者的说话声消失在在Deerfield学院豪华餐厅的嘈杂声中。短语dieaway此处表示“声音减弱”.故选B。【22题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析.句意：我的声音消失在Deerfield学院餐厅的嘈杂声中,没有人在听我说话。A。anybody任何人；B.somebody某人；C.nobody没有人；D.everybody每个人。作者的声音消失在餐厅的嘈杂声中，说明没有人在听作者的话。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和大多数亚洲学生一样,我发现自己只能在数学课上抬起头来。A.raise抬起；B。hold持有；C.turn转弯；D。shake摇晃。结合后文myhead,onlyinmathclass.可知作者只能在数学课上抬起头来.故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切使我感到困惑和不安.A。sensitive敏感的；B.innocent无辜的；C.conservative保守的；D。upset不安的。结合上文Allthismademepuzzledand可知国外的一切让作者感到困惑又不安。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上,当我把背包放在Rosie旁边的座位上时，她问我.A。seized抓住;B.cast投掷；C。dropped扔下,放下；D。found找到。根据后文mybackpackontotheseatnexttoher.可知作者把书包放在Rosie旁边的座位上。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“高雨莘"，我用标准汉语清晰地回答，对这个问题有点惊讶。A。pronounced发音；B.wrote书写;C.announced宣布;D。yell