2023年山西省中考英语真题含解析

2023年山西省中考英语真题含解析英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.7.A.Τothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.10.A.Hedoesn’tlikebikeridingatall.B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.B.Becausehedidn’tseewhyhehadtotry.C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.13.Whatdidthewriter’smomencouragehimtodo?A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?AAgoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ALabor（劳动）StarName:LiLeiAge:16._yearsoldExperiences:·Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.·Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.·Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.·He’sreally20.thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.____1____Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.____3____Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!____5____Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That’strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（损失）.His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.6.A.If B.When C.Though7.A.ateup B.tookaway C.gaveout8.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily9.A.room B.school C.yard10.A.refused B.needed C.tried11.A.hope B.secret C.worry12.A.imagine B.waste C.notice13.A.greater B.cheaper C.smaller七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.975yuan C.551.5yuan16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisabout2000kilometerslongB.ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC.thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17.TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee________.A.QinghaiLake B.GeologicalMuseum C.MountQomolangma18.Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.A.goacrossTibetallthewayB.runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC.takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（运营）atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.19.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit. B.Itwasclosing. C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.20.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.21.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.22.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.23.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.___24___Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.___25___Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.___26___Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.___27___Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.___28___Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisdayvolunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus___29___,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals___30___.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe___31___ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto___32___howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe___33___totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Project-basedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4DothepresentationFromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?34.Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________35Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?__________________________________________36.WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）__________________________________________37.Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3?__________________________________________38.WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?__________________________________________39.WhatdoyouthinkofSandra’slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what’stheadvantageofproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings___40___makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There___41___notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying___42___othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,___43___howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings!Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno___44___intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。shemakeclubmuchvaluedifferenthetellworkkindparentunderstandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.___45___nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we___46___thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith___47___.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom___48___inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour___49___.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings___50___.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.Andwe___51___aplantomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand___52___learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny___53___thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行为）helpedus____54____whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。55.青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Jim.B.Tony.C.Lucy.7.A.Τothestore.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.8.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adriver.9.A.Safe.B.Tired.C.Lonely.10.A.Hedoesn’tlikebikeridingatall.B.Hecanexercisebyridinghisbike.C.Hesometimesgoesloschoolbybike.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whendidthewriterbecomelessinterestedinscience?A.InGradeSeven.B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNine.12.Whydidthewriterwanttogiveupscience?A.Becauseheoftengotverybadgrades.B.Becausehedidn’tseewhyhehadtotry.C.Becauseheneededtimetodowhatheloved.13.Whatdidthewriter’smomencouragehimtodo?A.Tofixcars.B.Tosellcars.C.Tomakecars.14.HowdidMomhelpthewriterknowwhattodo?A.Bytellinghimastoryofascientist.B.Byaskinghimtogethelpfromteachers.C.Bygivinghimanexampleofclimbingmountains.15.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Agoodhabitcanhelpusgrowup.B.ItisnecessarytoaskMomforadvice.C.Stickingtodreamsisthekeytosuccess.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。ALabor（劳动）StarName:LiLeiAge:16._yearsoldExperiences:·Whenhewasten,hemadea17.forhismom.·Tomakeagoodmeal,hehadto18.againandagain.·Hismomanddad19.enjoyhisfood.·He’sreally20.thathecanhelparoundthehousethroughhishobby笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.____1____Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!____2____Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.____3____Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.____4____Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!____5____Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!A.Thankyou.B.That’strue.C.Ihavenoidea.D.Whataboutyours?E.Didyouwatchthenews?F.Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G.Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?【答案】1.G2.B3.E4.D5.F【解析】【导语】本文是三个朋友正在谈论学校旅行。【1题详解】根据“Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.”可知，此处是对学校旅行的评价，与中国太空技术有关，选项G“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据“Ithasgotalotofsuccess.”可知，此处赞同前者的看法，选项B“的确是这样。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Yes,Idid”可知，此处是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“你看新闻了吗？”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“AndJingHaipengismyhero.”和“Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.”可知，询问对方的偶像是谁，选项D“你的呢？”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.”和“Yeah!”可知，宇航员们的战斗精神深深打动了我，所以想成为像他们一样的人。选项F“我想成为像他们一样的人。”符合语境，故选F。六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.___6___hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He___7___thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom___8___andlockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s___9___.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe___10___tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（损失）.His___11___stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay___12___alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive___13___giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.6.A.If B.When C.Though7.A.ateup B.tookaway C.gaveout8.A.carefully B.bravely C.angrily9.A.room B.school C.yard10.A.refused B.needed C.tried11.A.hope B.secret C.worry12.A.imagine B.waste C.notice13.A.greater B.cheaper C.smaller【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.A10.A11.C12.B13.A【解析】【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。【6题详解】句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。If如果；When当……时；Though虽然。根据“...hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.”可知，当乔准备吃的时候，杰克放学回来了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了。ateup吃光；tookaway拿走；gaveout分发。根据“He...thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.”可知，杰克拿走巧克力就吃了，故选B。【8题详解】句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。carefully仔细地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地。根据“lockedtheroomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，乔的反应证明他很生气，故选C。【9题详解】句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。room房间；school学校；yard院子。根据“HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.”可知，父亲来到乔的房门前，故选A。【10题详解】句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。refused拒绝；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk”可知，乔拒绝听父亲话，故选A。【11题详解】句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。hope希望；secret秘密；worry忧虑。根据“worryingabouthislostchocolate”可知，乔的忧虑让他无法得到更大的快乐。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。imagine想象；waste浪费；notice注意。根据“Wemay...alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives”可知，我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，故选B。【13题详解】句意：这样做，我们实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。greater更好的；cheaper更便宜的；smaller更小的。根据“Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive...giftsfromlife.”可知，实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更好的礼物。故选A。七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclassTherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengduwithanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14.XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A.mostofitisover4,000metersB.itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15.Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A.781yuan B.975yuan C.551.5yuan16.AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A.itisabout2,000kilometerslongB.ithasbeenin