河南省安阳市私立实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省安阳市私立实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthematter?—Shecaught

badcoldandhadtostayin

bed.A．the;the

B．a;the

C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：D

2.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek..

—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?

A.where

B.when

C.what

D.why参考答案：D3.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A4.BylastSunday,over400millionHarryPotterbooks________andtranslatedintomorethan65languages.

A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.havebeensold参考答案：B5.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself____attentiontobecausestudentswereaddictedtotheshortmessage.

A.pay

B.topay

C.paid

D.tobepaid参考答案：

6.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity

namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。7.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处surprise吃惊；challenge挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。句意：H7N9的防控是对中国和世界的一次挑战。8.Obviouslytheonlywaytomakepeoplerealizethatanactionismorallywrongistopunishthemifthey________it.A.confirm

B.create

C.commit

D.compensate

参考答案：C9.—Ican’tmanagethisSunday.Anothertime,butnotSunday.

—Why_______meearlier?I’vebeenlookingforwardtoit.

A.hadn’tyoutold

B.don’tyoutell

C.nottotell

D.didn’tyoutell参考答案：D10.Whenitcomestothehumantendencytousetherighthandmuchmoreoftenthanthelefthand,weseemtohave__________itfromouranimalancestors,namelymonkeysandchimpanzees.A.succeeded B.acquired C.inherited D.attained

参考答案：C11.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：D12.Infrontofme_______,wheremanyathletesfromallovertheworldwillcompeteforOlympicgoldmedals.A.standstheWaterCube

B.standtheWaterCubeC.theWaterCubestands

D.doestheWaterCubestand参考答案：A解析：此题考察特殊句式—倒装。表示方位的介词短语提前，主句应该全部倒装。内容概要：人们总是倾向于认为舞台上的演员们把台词背得很熟，事实并不是这样。13.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune参考答案：C14.Snakescanswallow_______.A.manytimesthesizeofthemselves

B.manytimesasbiggerasthemselvesC.manytimesbigthanthemselves

D.asmanytimesbigasthemselves参考答案：A15.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_____shesaidmeant.A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D16.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B17.Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby______itwasin1800.

A.morethansixtimesthat

B.sixtimesmorethanthatC.morethansixtimeswhat

D.sixtimesasmanyas参考答案：C18.Sparingnothoughtforherownsafety,shedivedintotheriver______thechild.A.saving B.beingsaved C.tosave D.tobesaved参考答案：C句意：没有为她自己的安全考虑，她冲进河里去救那个孩子。此处是不定式作目的状语，she是save的动作执行者，故选C。19.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears_____treesinthatvillagearenowconsideredtobeveryimportant.

A.toplanting

B.toplant

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：A21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwoman，mywidowedmother,outtodinnerandamovie．Duetothe

36

ofmyworkandmythreechildren，Ivisitedheronly

37

．ThatnightIcalledinvitinghertogoout．Thoughabit38

，sheacceptedithappily．ThatFridayafterwork，Idroveoverto

39herup．Onreachingherhouse，Inoticedthatsheseemedtobenervousaboutour40．Wearingthedressshehadwornto4l

herlastweddinganniversary，shesmiledlikeanangel．Wewenttoa42that，althoughnotelegant，wasverycomfortable．Afterwesatdown，I43myeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatme．Asmilewasonherlips．“Iusedtohaveto44themenuwhenyouweresmal1，”shesaid．“Thenit’stimeyourelaxedandletmereturnthe45，”Iresponded．Duringthedinner，wehadsucha46conversation-allabouteachother’slife—thatwe47themovie．Whenbackhome,shesaid,“Pitywedidn’tseethefilm．YetI’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme48you．”Iagreed．

Afewdayslater，Motherdiedofamassiveheartattack．It49sosuddenlythatIhadno50todoanythingforher．sometimelater，I51anenvelopeofacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromwheremotherandIhad52.Anattachednotesaid，“Ipaidthis

53

inadvance．Iwasn‘tsurewhetherIcouldbethere；butnevertheless，Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife．You’llneverknow

54

thatnightmeantforme．Iloveyou,son．”

Atthatmoment．Iunderstoodtheimportanceofgivingourlovedonesthetimethey

55

becausethesethingsCallneverbeputofftill“someothertime．”36．A．hopes

B．plans

C．demands

D．promises37．A．occasionally

B．frequently

C．casually

D．immediately38．A．depressed

B．embarrassed

C．surprised

D．discouraged39．A．put

B．call

C．cheer

D．pick40．A．trip

B．date

C．film

D．ride41．A．congratulate

B．celebrate

C．announce

D．welcome42．A．cinema

B．restaurant

C．hotel

D．theatre43．A．focused

B．cleaned

C．1ifted

D．opened44．A．read

B．print

C．write

D．hand45．A．task

B．effort

C．prize

D．favor46．A．complex

B．urgent

C．humorous

D．pleasant47．A．discussed

B．arranged

C．missed

D．delayed48．A．invite

B．inform

C．notice

D．remember49．A．appeared

B．happened

C．seemed

D．proved50．A．courage

B．belief

C．chance

D．permission51．A．received

B．delivered

C．posted

D．rejected52．A．1ived

B．dined

C．worked

D．rested53．A．menu

B．bill

C．1etter

D．ticket54．A．who

B．how

C．why

D．what55．A．trust

B．move

C．deserve

D．share参考答案：CACDB

BBCAD

DCABC

ABBDC略三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Everybodyhatesit,buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40％ofAmericanshatetipping.InAmericaalone,tippingisa$16billion-a-yearindustry.Consumersactingpolitelyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Andalso,tippingmakesforcloserrelations.Itwentwithoutsayingthatthebettertheservice,thebiggerthetip.

ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity,tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalyzesnumberstheygotfrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak.Onlyatinypartofthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice.

Tippingisbetterexplained,byculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend.InAmerica,thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InNewYorkrestaurants,failingtotipatleastl5%couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomers.Hairdresserscanexpecttogetl5%-20%,andthemanwhodeliversyourfastfood$2.InEurope,tippingislesscommon.Inmanyrestaurantstheamountoftipisdecidedbyastandardservicecharge.InmanyAsiancountries,tippinghasneverreallycaughtonatall.Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping.

AccordingtoMichaelLynn,theCornellpapers’author,countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore.Tippingmayreduceanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndMr.Lynnsays,“InAmerica,wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers,tippingisaboutsocialapproval.Ifyoutipbadly,peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff.”67.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A.differentkindsoftippingindifferentcountries

B.therelationshipbetweentippingandcustom

C.theoriginandpresentmeaningoftipping

D.mostAmericanpeoplehatetipping68.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“caughton”?

A.becomepopular.

B.beenhated.

C.beenstopped.

D.beenpermitted69.Amongthefollowingsituations,inyouropinion,whoislikelytotipmost?

A.AFrenchmanjustquarreledwiththebarberwhodidhishairbadlyinNewYork.

B.AnAmericanjusthadawonderfuldinnerinawellknownrestaurantinNewYork.

C.AJapanesebusinessmanaskedforapizzadeliveryfromaPizzaHutinNewYork.

D.AChinesestudentenjoyedhismealinafamousfastfoodrestaurantinNewYork.

70.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.

A.tippingisnolongeragoodwaytosatisfysomecustomersthemselvesB.tippingisespeciallypopularinNewYork

C.tippinginAmericacanmakeservicebetternow

D.tippinghassomethingtodowithpeople’scharacter参考答案：CABD

23.TheNationalCouncilfortheTraditionalArts(NCTA)isaleadingnon-profitorganizationdedicatedtothepresentationanddocumentationoffolkandtraditionalartsintheUnitedStates.NCTApresentsthenation’sveryfinestartistsinfestivals,tours,internationalculturalexchange,workshops,demonstrationsandexhibitions,mediaproductions,schoolprograms,andotheractivities.ItworksinpartnershipwithcommunitiesacrossAmericatoestablishnew,sustainabletraditionalartseventsthatdeliverlastingsocialandculturalbenefits.NCTAseeksFestivalSupportStafffor2020festivalseasontoprovideofficeandon-sitesupportforthreelarge-scalefestivalsPositionsavailableinclude:ProgrammingAdministrationAssistantThisistheperfectpositionforsomeonewithaninterestinhistory,artsmanagement,culturalanthropology,andrelatedfields.Responsibilitiesincludeprogrammingresearch,marketingandpromotion,andeventorganization.Thepositionmayalsoberesponsibleforpressandphotodocumentmanagement,

socialmediaupdates,andcustomerservice.Qualifiedapplicantswillbedetail-oriented(细心的)andorganized,withexcellentpeopleskillsandageneralinterestinthetraditionalarts.Computerliteracyisessential.ContractrunsMay1-December15.FestivalAssistantThisistheperfectpositionforsomeonewithaninterestinarts,culture,andeventlogistics(后勤)whoenjoysoperatinginafast-paced,collegialsmall-officeenvironment.Thepositionprovidesfestivalstaffsupport.Responsibilitiesincludedocumentcreation,travelpurchase,logisticssupport,dataentry,anddatabasemaintenance.Qualifiedapplicantswillbeoutgoingandopen-minded,witheffectiveoralandwrittencommunicationskillsandcomputerliteracy.Priorexperiencewithfestivalplanningispreferred.ContractrunsMay18-October30.ProductionAssociateTheProductionAssociateisakeymemberoftheproductionteamwhowillworkcloselywiththeProductionManageronallfestivalaudio,backline,andlightingneeds,fromplanningthroughimplementation(实施).Therolewillcontributetothefollowingkeytasks:advancingtechnicalneedswithartists,makingtechbooks,accuraterecord-keeping,andworkingwithNCTAandFestivalstafftoinsuresmoothon-siteoperations.Qualifiedapplicantswillberesponsibleandadaptable,withexcellentpeopleskills.Priorexperienceinconcertproductionispreferred.ContractrunsJune15-October30.AllPositions:Experiencewithdatabaseentry,MicrosoftOffice,andAdobeAcrobatisrequired.Musthaveacleandrivingrecord,orreliabletransportation.Someevenings,weekends,andtravelrequired.Allpositionsarefulltimewithcontract.DeadlineisApril20,2020.Moredetailsandhowtoapplyat:http//ncta-A.34.Accordingtothepassage,NCTA____.A.focusesonculturalandarteducationB.keepsarecordofAmericantraditionalartsC.enjoyseconomicbenefitsfromcommunitiesD.aimstohelptheartistsinart-relatedactivities35.Theprogrammingadministrationassistantwillprobably_____.A.plananddesignprogramB.createsocialnetworkingwebsitesC.dealwithcomplaintsfromcustomersD.photographnewspapersanddocuments36.Whatistherequirementforallthethreepositions?A.Drivingsk