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湖南省郴州市关王中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting
D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案:D2.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,
aremetals.A.mostofwhich
B.mostofthem
C.mostofthat
D.mostwhich参考答案:A略3.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_______tobemuchbetter. A.that B.this C.one D.it参考答案:D4.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted
C.approved
D.folded参考答案:A5.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came
B.coming
C.come
D.comes参考答案:D【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife,所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项,A项是过去时,叙述过去发生的事情,而本句并无过去时的背景。句意:随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用,随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法,主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说,往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配:语法一致原则(grammaticalconcord)意义一致原则(notionalconcord)就近原则(principleofproximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。6._______besent______himthere?A.Whodoyousuggest,toaccompanyB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould,accompanying
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould,toaccompany
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould,andaccompany参考答案:A7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why参考答案:A8.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No,if________,itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything参考答案:B9.____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.Seeing C.Tosee
D.Havingseen参考答案:A10.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put
Bhung
Crang
D
called参考答案:D略11.【2018·江苏】_______you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
staymotivated
afteroneor
two
nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When参考答案:B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.If如果;D.When当……时候。故选B。点睛:本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系语境进行判断,从而选出正确答案。12.Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?
No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.
A.worried
B.suffered
C.heard
D.enjoyed参考答案:B13.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.
A.aboveall
B.inotherswords
C.onthewhole
D.onaverage参考答案:C略14.–Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework,Tommy?–ButI______handitin.Jennysawmeturnitinjustnow.A.didn’t
B.hadto
C.haveto
D.did参考答案:D15._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from
B.How;from
C.How;with
D.What;with参考答案:B16.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou
B.shouldn'tyou
C.didn'tshe
D.couldn'tyou参考答案:A17.Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing
B.Iwasn’tnoticing
C.Ihaven’tnoticed
D.Idon’tnotice参考答案:B18.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;
B./;the
C.a;the
D.a;/参考答案:D19.Frequently,single—parentchildren
someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.
A.takeoff
B.takeafter
C.takein
D.takeon参考答案:D二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Letmetakeyoubackacoupleofyears.Comewithmeaswerelearnalesson,onethathasstuckwithme,
inmypresentmemory,and
41
meyet.
WewalkedintoElidaRoadHardware,anold-fashionedhardware
42
.Noautomaticdoor,notacomputer
inthebuilding,itwasonethatIwenttofairlyoften.Asweenteredthedoor,twosounds
43
us.Thesleigh
bellsoflastyearmadethatsweet,peacefultinkleasweopenedthedoor.Theothersoundwastheelectronic
beeperthatremindedAndyofour
44
.
"Goodafternoon,Ryan,"
45
thecheerfulacknowledgment.Andywasavery
46
sortofowner.Hewas
ofmediumbuildheight,andthesmileonhisfacewelcomedus.Wewalkedacrosstheoldwoodfloor.Andyaskeduswhathecouldhelpuswith.Itoldhimwewere
47
aspring.Heverypatientlyreplied,"Ihavelotsofsprings.You'regoingtoneedtobemore
48
."
"Justaspringforanold-fashionedscreendoor.""That'sit.Ascreendoorspring.Rightdownthere."We
49
wherehewaspointing,andsureenough,theretheywere.Andyknewhisstore,andhisproducts.ThatwaswhyIcamehereinsteadofMeijer.Theservice
couldn'tbebeaten.Theprice;Yes.Butserviceand
50
;No.
Ipickeduponeandfollowedhimtothe
51
.
He
52
theprice,doingthemathinhishead."$1.88,withtaxcomesto$1.99."
"Putitonmydad'saccount."
Henoddedandsmiled,"Gooddad'saccount"Hechuckled."Idon'tknowwhatyouboyswoulddo
53
dad's
account!"
HehandedmetheticketandasI
54
itIasked,"Youreallytrustmysignature?"
Hisreplysurprised,
55
delightedme."WhenIcan'ttrustJerryHoover'sboys,Icantrustnobody!"
Weleft,andthebrain
56
startedtoforgetthings,inorderofimportance.ButwhatAndysaidthatdayranginmyears.Anditringsinmyearstoday.That'satallordertoliveupto.It'sahighstandardof
57
.Myfather
madeafameforthatname,andIgetto
58
thebenefits.Butonaccountofthis,I
59
maintainthatfame.Andthat's
20
business.41.A.excites B.inspires C.shocks D.amazes42.A.store B.restaurant C.park D.factory43.A.hugged
B.heard
C.greeted D.sensed
44.A.importance
B.dependence
C.presence D.absence45.A.came B.said C.went
D.
shouted
46.A.special B.friendly
C.ridiculous
D.appropriate
47.A.lookingup B.
lookinginto
C.lookingfor D.lookingafter48.A.scientific B.careful
C.practical
D.specific49.A.referredto B.gotto
C.stuckto D.turnedto
50.A.description
B.satisfaction C.determination D.imagination
51.A.comer B.door C.bank
D.counter52.A.figuredup
B.madeup
C.tookup D.putup53.A.within
B.without C.by D.for54.A.
signed
B.wrote
C.saw
D.touched
55.A.
even
B.still
C.yet D.also56.A.merely
B.eventually C.possibly D.
immediately
57.A.fortune B.
honesty C.consideration D.devotion58.A.realize
B.enjoy
C.use D.
believe59.A.would
B.can
C.must
D.
may
60.A.successful
B.optimistic C.silent D.
serious参考答案:BACCA
BCDDB
DABAC
DBBCD21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.
16
shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent
17
tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk(汽车车尾的行李箱).No
18
tire(轮胎).Atthistime,acar
19
.PaulandDianetoldClayto
20
themtoaservicestationneartheir
21
.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto
22
withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire,No
23
.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya
24
ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We
25
beusingitovertheholiday.”Claywas
26
.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she
27
them.“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe
28
whenyougetback..Here’sournumberifyouneedto
29
us.”Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe
30
putherluggageintotheircarandthen
31
heroff.Twoweekslatershe
32
tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio
33
.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI
34
you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour
35
.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.16.A.Finally
B.Suddenly
C.Immediately
D.Fortunately17.A.afforded
B.wanted
C.managed
D.allowed18.A.full
B.free
C.spare
D.empty19.A.stopped
B.passed
C.paused
D.started20.A.help
B.follow
C.take
D.push21.A.house
B.garage
C.shop
D.hotel22.A.agree
B.go
C.match
D.deal23.A.way
B.message
C.luck
D.success24.A.number
B.set
C.pair
D.chain25.A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.won’t
D.mustn’t26.A.satisfied
B.worried
C.disturbed
D.astonished27.A.persuaded
B.advised
C.promised
D.reminded28.A.here
B.happy
C.away
D.busy29.A.beintouchwith
B.keepintouchwithC.getintouchwith
D.putintouchwith30.A.repairmen
B.cleaners
C.couple
D.friends31.A.shook
B.sent
C.watched
D.drove32.A.shocked
B.returned
C.happened
D.came33.A.fixed
B.loaded
C.tied
D.rebuilt34.A.give
B.lend
C.owe
D.offer35.A.wish
B.job
C.pleasure
D.duty参考答案:16—20BCCAB
21—25ABCBC
26—30DDACC
31—35BBACC三、阅读理解22.Standingononelegisasimplewaytoassesssomeone'sriskofsufferingastroke(中风),suggestsanewstudy.Researchershavefoundstrugglingtobalanceononelegfor20secondsorlongerislinkedtoanincreasedriskofsmallbloodvessel(血管)damageinthebrainandreducedthinkingabilityinotherwisehealthypeoplewithnosymptoms."Ourstudyfoundtheabilitytobalanceononelegisanimportanttestforbrainhealth.Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention,asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive(认知的)decline,"saidDrTabara,aprofessoratKyotoUniversityGraduateSchoolofMedicineinJapan.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,consistedof841womenand546men,withanaverageageof67.Tomeasureoneleggedstandingtime,theystoodwiththeireyesopenandraisedoneleg.Themaximumtimeforkeepingthelegraisedwas60seconds.Theparticipantsperformedtheexaminationtwiceandthebetterofthetwotimeswasusedinthestudyanalysis.Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms.Overall,thosewithbraindiseaseswereolderandhadhighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidnothavesuchdiseases.Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore.Althoughpreviousstudieshaveexaminedtheconnectionbetweenphysicalabilitiesandtheriskofstroke,thisisamongthefirststudiestocloselyexaminehowlongapersoncanstandononelegasanindicationoftheiroverallbrainhealth.DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage.12.DrTabarasuggestedthatonewhocouldn'tstandononelegformorethan20seconds
.A.trytoimprovehisphysicalabilitiesB.receivemedicaltreatmentforbraindiseasesC.begivenspecialattentiontopreventaccidentsD.beexaminedforothersymptomsofbraindiseases13.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightdecreaseoneleggedstandingtimeaccordingtothetext?a.Heartdiseases.b.Cognitivedecline.c.Highbloodpressure.d.Theagingprocess.e.Braindiseases.A.a,b,dB.a,c,dC.b,c,eD.b,d,e14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefourthparagraph?A.ItwasledbyDrTabara.B.Itincludedmorethan1,300people.C.Itexaminedpeopleofdifferentagegroups.D.Itrequiredtheparticipantstoclosetheireyesfirst.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OverallBrainHealthDeservesCloseAttentionB.BrainDiseasesWithoutSymptomsRequireAttentionC.Can'tStandonOneLeg?YouMayBeatRiskofStrokeD.Can'tKeepYourBalance?YouMayHaveBrainDamage参考答案:12.C
13.D
14.B
15.C本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明,单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能,并且有中风的危险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention,asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive(认知的)decline,一句可知,DrTabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意,因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险,应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms,第六段Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore.以及第七段DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage三句可知,减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面:脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,consistedof841womenand546men,withanaverageageof67.一句可知,这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究,研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能,并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项可以最为最佳题目(Can’tStandonOneLeg?YouMayBeatRiskofStroke不能单腿站立吗?你可能有得中风的危险)。故选C。23.Weallknowthat2016isconsideredtheyearofsuperheromovies.Hereareanotherfouronescomingoutinthesecondhalfofthisyear.TheBFGAdventure,Drama,Fantasy1July2016(Canada)Storyline:AlittlegirlnamedSophiecomesacrosstheBigFriendlyGiantwhodespitehisawfulappearance,turnsouttobeakind-heartedsoulwhoisconsideredanoutcast(被遗弃的人)bytheothergiantsbecause,unlikethem,herefusestoeatchildren.Moreinformation:http://www.imdb,com/title/tt3691740/.Directors:StevenSpielbergWriter:RoaldDahlStars:BillHader,RebeccaHall,MarkRylanceTheHollarsComedy,Drama,Family26August2016(USA)Storyline:Amanreturnstohissmallhometownafterlearningthathismotherhasfallenillandisabouttogothroughsurgery.Otherrelatedinformationisavailableat:http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3714720/.Director:JohnKrasinskiWriter:IbrahimEl-BatoutStars:MaryElizabethWinstead,AnnaKendrick,JohnKrasinskiTheBombingAction,Drama,War30September2016(China)Storyline:DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,fivedifferentChinesepeople,mostofwhomarebasedonrealfigures,fighttheirwaythroughJapaneseairforceattackstoprotectanimportantmilitarymachineinChongqing,in1940.Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutit.http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4743226/.Director:XiaoFengWriter:PingChenStars:WilliamWai-TingChan,WeiFan,JanineChun-NingChangAli,theGoatandIbrahimComedy,Drama,friendship1October
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