湖南省郴州市关王中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省郴州市关王中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D2.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略3.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpected_______tobemuchbetter. A.that B.this C.one D.it参考答案：D4.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand____everypageofmydraft.A.polished B.quoted

C.approved

D.folded参考答案：A5.WiththethirdwaveofeducationandfutureapplicationofAI________theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife.A.came

B.coming

C.come

D.comes参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语theshiftinhowworkersseelearningthroughouttheirlife，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除BC项，A项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故D项正确。【点睛】本题考查了主谓一致用法，主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则(grammaticalconcord)意义一致原则(notionalconcord)就近原则(principleofproximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定代词作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。6._______besent______himthere?A.Whodoyousuggest,toaccompanyB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould,accompanying

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould,toaccompany

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould,andaccompany参考答案：A7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s thebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why参考答案：A8.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B9.____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.A.Tobeseen B.Seeing C.Tosee

D.Havingseen参考答案：A10.Thissong_________upmemoriesofhischildhood.A.put

Bhung

Crang

D

called参考答案：D略11.【2018·江苏】_______you

can

sleep

well,

you

will

lose

the

ability

to

focus,

plan

and

staymotivated

afteroneor

two

nights.A.Once B.UnlessC.If D.When参考答案：B考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你能睡好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划的能力和保持积极性。A.Once一旦；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.When当……时候。故选B。点睛：本题考查连词辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系语境进行判断，从而选出正确答案。12.Youdidn’thaveagoodtimeattheparty?

No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.

A.worried

B.suffered

C.heard

D.enjoyed参考答案：B13.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略14.–Whydidn’tyouhandinyourhomework,Tommy?–ButI______handitin.Jennysawmeturnitinjustnow.A.didn’t

B.hadto

C.haveto

D.did参考答案：D15._____differentlifetodayis________whatitwas30yearsagoA.What;from

B.How;from

C.How;with

D.What;with参考答案：B16.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou参考答案：A17.Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice参考答案：B18.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D19.Frequently,single—parentchildren

someofthefunctionthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeoff

B.takeafter

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Letmetakeyoubackacoupleofyears.Comewithmeaswerelearnalesson,onethathasstuckwithme,

inmypresentmemory,and

41

meyet.

WewalkedintoElidaRoadHardware,anold-fashionedhardware

42

.Noautomaticdoor,notacomputer

inthebuilding,itwasonethatIwenttofairlyoften.Asweenteredthedoor,twosounds

43

us.Thesleigh

bellsoflastyearmadethatsweet,peacefultinkleasweopenedthedoor.Theothersoundwastheelectronic

beeperthatremindedAndyofour

44

.

"Goodafternoon,Ryan,"

45

thecheerfulacknowledgment.Andywasavery

46

sortofowner.Hewas

ofmediumbuildheight,andthesmileonhisfacewelcomedus.Wewalkedacrosstheoldwoodfloor.Andyaskeduswhathecouldhelpuswith.Itoldhimwewere

47

aspring.Heverypatientlyreplied,"Ihavelotsofsprings.You'regoingtoneedtobemore

48

."

"Justaspringforanold-fashionedscreendoor.""That'sit.Ascreendoorspring.Rightdownthere."We

49

wherehewaspointing,andsureenough,theretheywere.Andyknewhisstore,andhisproducts.ThatwaswhyIcamehereinsteadofMeijer.Theservice

couldn'tbebeaten.Theprice;Yes.Butserviceand

50

;No.

Ipickeduponeandfollowedhimtothe

51

.

He

52

theprice,doingthemathinhishead."$1.88,withtaxcomesto$1.99."

"Putitonmydad'saccount."

Henoddedandsmiled,"Gooddad'saccount"Hechuckled."Idon'tknowwhatyouboyswoulddo

53

dad's

account!"

HehandedmetheticketandasI

54

itIasked,"Youreallytrustmysignature?"

Hisreplysurprised,

55

delightedme."WhenIcan'ttrustJerryHoover'sboys,Icantrustnobody!"

Weleft,andthebrain

56

startedtoforgetthings,inorderofimportance.ButwhatAndysaidthatdayranginmyears.Anditringsinmyearstoday.That'satallordertoliveupto.It'sahighstandardof

57

.Myfather

madeafameforthatname,andIgetto

58

thebenefits.Butonaccountofthis,I

59

maintainthatfame.Andthat's

20

business.41.A.excites B.inspires C.shocks D.amazes42.A.store B.restaurant C.park D.factory43.A.hugged

B.heard

C.greeted D.sensed

44.A.importance

B.dependence

C.presence D.absence45.A.came B.said C.went

D.

shouted

46.A.special B.friendly

C.ridiculous

D.appropriate

47.A.lookingup B.

lookinginto

C.lookingfor D.lookingafter48.A.scientific B.careful

C.practical

D.specific49.A.referredto B.gotto

C.stuckto D.turnedto

50.A.description

B.satisfaction C.determination D.imagination

51.A.comer B.door C.bank

D.counter52.A.figuredup

B.madeup

C.tookup D.putup53.A.within

B.without C.by D.for54.A.

signed

B.wrote

C.saw

D.touched

55.A.

even

B.still

C.yet D.also56.A.merely

B.eventually C.possibly D.

immediately

57.A.fortune B.

honesty C.consideration D.devotion58.A.realize

B.enjoy

C.use D.

believe59.A.would

B.can

C.must

D.

may

60.A.successful

B.optimistic C.silent D.

serious参考答案：BACCA

BCDDB

DABAC

DBBCD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.

16

shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent

17

tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk（汽车车尾的行李箱）.No

18

tire（轮胎）.Atthistime,acar

19

.PaulandDianetoldClayto

20

themtoaservicestationneartheir

21

.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto

22

withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire,No

23

.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya

24

ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We

25

beusingitovertheholiday.”Claywas

26

.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she

27

them.“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe

28

whenyougetback..Here’sournumberifyouneedto

29

us.”Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe

30

putherluggageintotheircarandthen

31

heroff.Twoweekslatershe

32

tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio

33

.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI

34

you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour

35

.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.16．A．Finally

B.Suddenly

C．Immediately

D．Fortunately17．A．afforded

B.wanted

C．managed

D．allowed18．A．full

B.free

C．spare

D．empty19．A．stopped

B.passed

C．paused

D．started20．A．help

B.follow

C．take

D．push21．A．house

B.garage

C．shop

D．hotel22．A．agree

B.go

C．match

D．deal23．A．way

B.message

C．luck

D．success24．A．number

B.set

C．pair

D．chain25．A．can’t

B.shouldn’t

C．won’t

D．mustn’t26．A．satisfied

B.worried

C．disturbed

D．astonished27．A．persuaded

B.advised

C．promised

D．reminded28．A．here

B.happy

C．away

D．busy29．A．beintouchwith

B.keepintouchwithC．getintouchwith

D．putintouchwith30．A．repairmen

B.cleaners

C．couple

D．friends31．A．shook

B.sent

C．watched

D．drove32．A．shocked

B.returned

C．happened

D．came33．A．fixed

B.loaded

C．tied

D．rebuilt34．A．give

B.lend

C．owe

D．offer35．A．wish

B.job

C．pleasure

D．duty参考答案：16—20BCCAB

21—25ABCBC

26—30DDACC

31—35BBACC三、阅读理解22.Standingononelegisasimplewaytoassesssomeone'sriskofsufferingastroke（中风），suggestsanewstudy．Researchershavefoundstrugglingtobalanceononelegfor20secondsorlongerislinkedtoanincreasedriskofsmallbloodvessel（血管）damageinthebrainandreducedthinkingabilityinotherwisehealthypeoplewithnosymptoms．"Ourstudyfoundtheabilitytobalanceononelegisanimportanttestforbrainhealth．Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention，asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive（认知的）decline，"saidDrTabara，aprofessoratKyotoUniversityGraduateSchoolofMedicineinJapan．Thestudy，publishedinthejournalStroke，consistedof841womenand546men，withanaverageageof67．Tomeasureoneleggedstandingtime，theystoodwiththeireyesopenandraisedoneleg．Themaximumtimeforkeepingthelegraisedwas60seconds．Theparticipantsperformedtheexaminationtwiceandthebetterofthetwotimeswasusedinthestudyanalysis．Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms．Overall，thosewithbraindiseaseswereolderandhadhighbloodpressurethanthosewhodidnothavesuchdiseases．Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore．Althoughpreviousstudieshaveexaminedtheconnectionbetweenphysicalabilitiesandtheriskofstroke，thisisamongthefirststudiestocloselyexaminehowlongapersoncanstandononelegasanindicationoftheiroverallbrainhealth．DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage．12.DrTabarasuggestedthatonewhocouldn'tstandononelegformorethan20seconds

．A.trytoimprovehisphysicalabilitiesB.receivemedicaltreatmentforbraindiseasesC.begivenspecialattentiontopreventaccidentsD.beexaminedforothersymptomsofbraindiseases13.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightdecreaseoneleggedstandingtimeaccordingtothetext？a．Heartdiseases．b．Cognitivedecline．c．Highbloodpressure．d．Theagingprocess．e．Braindiseases．A.a，b，dB.a，c，dC.b，c，eD.b，d，e14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthefourthparagraph？A.ItwasledbyDrTabara．B.Itincludedmorethan1，300people．C.Itexaminedpeopleofdifferentagegroups．D.Itrequiredtheparticipantstoclosetheireyesfirst．15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.OverallBrainHealthDeservesCloseAttentionB.BrainDiseasesWithoutSymptomsRequireAttentionC.Can'tStandonOneLeg？YouMayBeatRiskofStrokeD.Can'tKeepYourBalance？YouMayHaveBrainDamage参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C本文是一篇有关健康研究的说明文。新的研究表明，单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有中风的危险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Individualsshowingpoorbalanceononelegshouldreceiveincreasedattention,asthismayindicateanincreasedriskofbraindiseasesandcognitive(认知的)decline，一句可知，DrTabara建议单腿站立时间低于20秒的人要特别注意，因为这些人可能有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的风险，应该多加注意以防发生不测。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Theresearchersfoundthattheinabilitytobalanceononelegforlongerthan20secondswasassociatedwithbraindiseaseswithoutsymptoms，第六段Shortoneleggedstandingtimewasalsolinkedwithlowercognitivescore.以及第七段DrTabaraandhisteamalsofoundastronglinkbetweenstrugglingtostandononelegandincreasedage三句可知，减少单腿站立的因素主要有三个方面：脑部疾病、较低的认知水平、不断增加的年龄。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Thestudy,publishedinthejournalStroke,consistedof841womenand546men,withanaverageageof67.一句可知，这项研究总共包括1387人。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明单腿站立保持平衡时间少于20秒的人有脑部疾病和认知能力下降的可能，并且有得中风的风险。因此可得出C选项可以最为最佳题目（Can’tStandonOneLeg?YouMayBeatRiskofStroke不能单腿站立吗？你可能有得中风的危险）。故选C。23.Weallknowthat2016isconsideredtheyearofsuperheromovies.Hereareanotherfouronescomingoutinthesecondhalfofthisyear.TheBFGAdventure,Drama,Fantasy1July2016(Canada)Storyline:AlittlegirlnamedSophiecomesacrosstheBigFriendlyGiantwhodespitehisawfulappearance,turnsouttobeakind-heartedsoulwhoisconsideredanoutcast(被遗弃的人)bytheothergiantsbecause,unlikethem,herefusestoeatchildren.Moreinformation:http://www.imdb,com/title/tt3691740/.Directors:StevenSpielbergWriter:RoaldDahlStars:BillHader,RebeccaHall,MarkRylanceTheHollarsComedy,Drama,Family26August2016(USA)Storyline:Amanreturnstohissmallhometownafterlearningthathismotherhasfallenillandisabouttogothroughsurgery.Otherrelatedinformationisavailableat:http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3714720/.Director:JohnKrasinskiWriter:IbrahimEl-BatoutStars:MaryElizabethWinstead,AnnaKendrick,JohnKrasinskiTheBombingAction,Drama,War30September2016(China)Storyline:DuringtheWorldWarⅡ,fivedifferentChinesepeople,mostofwhomarebasedonrealfigures,fighttheirwaythroughJapaneseairforceattackstoprotectanimportantmilitarymachineinChongqing,in1940.Clickhereforfurtherinformationaboutit.http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4743226/.Director:XiaoFengWriter:PingChenStars:WilliamWai-TingChan,WeiFan,JanineChun-NingChangAli,theGoatandIbrahimComedy,Drama,friendship1October