山东省淄博市周村第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市周村第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______inthechimneyforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandtired.

A.Havingbeentrapped

B.Beingtrapped

C.trapping

D.Havingtrapped参考答案：A2..Itisimportantforthewebsites_______regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A略3.Thepolice_____thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searched

B.hunted

C.invented

D.recovered参考答案：D4.Notonly______aspirin______vitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthingsthataspirincanhelpwith.A.does;prove B.is;proving C.do;prove D.has;proved参考答案：D 5.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference参考答案：D6.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store参考答案：A7.Canadaisacountrywhich_______peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.A.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.wasconsistedof

D.consistingof参考答案：B略8.—Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupacreativeidea. —________thenewmanagerhaveatry?A.Must

B.Should

C.Shall

D.Need参考答案：C9.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergic_____thetinyflies.A.on

B.to

C.at

D.with参考答案：B10.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized参考答案：B11.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D12.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born参考答案：D略13.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B14.ItwasonJuly28,1976__________Tangshanearthquakehappened.

A.what

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：D15.Hehas_____goodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichisalanguagespokenbymanypeoplein_____world.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：C16._____thebadthingshehasdone,westillbelieveinhisessentialgoodness.A.Insteadof

B.Becauseof

C.InplaceofD.Inspiteof参考答案：D二、新的题型17.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystosavetime

Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．___32__ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter． 1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7:30a.m.trygettingupat7:00a.m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___33___

2．DotheImportantTasksFirst

Onceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．___34__Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．

3．ReduceInterruptions

Ifcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．

Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.__35__Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation． 4．

___36___

Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday．

Whenyou'reworking,work．Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit．Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith．

A．StayFocusedonYourWork B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit． D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime． E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger? F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong． G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart．参考答案：FGDCA三、阅读理解18.Whenfacedwiththedecisiontogetoutofbedorhaveafewmoreminutesofsleep,whichdoyouchoose?Believeitornot,thatdecisioncouldmakeaworldofdifferenceintherestofyourday.About85percentofAmericansuseanalarmclocktowakeupinthemornings,accordingtosleepresearcherTillRoennenber.Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.Astohowthesnoozebuttonwillaffectyourday,scientistshavemixedopinions.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewhohitthesnoozebuttoninthemorningsareactuallyclever,creativeandhappywhilesomesaidthathittingthesnoozebuttonwillruinyourlife,orattheveryleastyourday."Ifeelthathittingthesnoozebuttonhasgottobeoneoftheworstthingsthateverhappenedtohumansleep,”researcherJonathanHorowitzsaid."Thechancesofyou‘snoozing’andactuallyexperiencingameaningfulrestareclosetozero.”Accordingtosomesleepexperts,whenhittingthesnoozebutton，youareinfactconfusingyourbodyandmind,andthrowingyourselfintoadeepstateofbeingsleepy.Thebodyneedssometimetowakeup,so,whenreturningtowhatwillbealightsleepforabriefperiodoftime,youareputtingyourbodybackintoasleepmodebeforewakingitagain.Atthatpointyourbodywon’tknowwhatitwants,resultinginasortofhalfawakenstate.Ifyoureallywanttotakeadvantageofanalarmclock,thekeyistoformahealthysleepcycle.Focusyoureffortsongettingenoughsleepeachnightandwakingupatthesametimeeachdaysothatwhenyouralarmgoesoffyoufeelrested.8.WhatcanweinferabouthittingthesnoozebuttonfromParagraph2?A.Peopledoitjustforfun. B.Itisacommonpractice.C.Peopletakeitseriously. D.Itisabitchildish.9.Whatdosomesleepexpertsthinkofhittingthesnoozebutton?A.Itismeaningfulinthelongterm.B.Itmakespeoplebecomelazy.C.Itbringsusasenseofsatisfaction.D.Itaffectsourbodyandmind.10.What’stheauthor’ssuggestionongettingthebestoutofalarms?A.Formingagoodsleephabit. B.Tryingtorelaxourselves.C.Makinguseofwillpower. D.Usinganextraalarm.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Waystokeeprefreshedinthemorning.B.Thesnoozebuttonandpeople'scharacter.C.Shouldyourelyonthesnoozebutton?D.Howtoavoidthelightsleepmode?参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。很多人习惯于早上设置闹钟，并在闹钟响起后再睡一会儿，文章讲述了这种做法的坏处，并给出了科学的作息方案。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Andwhiletherearenoofficialnumbersonsnoozing(打盹),aquicksurveyofsocialmediamakesitclearthathittingthesnoozebuttonisapopularpastime.”可知，根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段