辽宁省营口市南楼开发区中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省营口市南楼开发区中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan________youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.comeacross C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个新的名叫Papa的应用软件，老人可以在任何他们有需要的时候要求年轻志愿者照顾他们。A.bringup养育，呕吐，提出；B.comeacross偶遇；C.callon号召，请求，要求；D.pickup捡起来，接，偶然学会。结合句意可知，此处是指老人可以在需要的时候要求志愿者帮忙，故选C项。2.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive参考答案：A3.Arethetwoglassesbelieved___________byTom?A.broken

B.tobebroken

C.tobreak

D.tohavebeenbroken参考答案：D4.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto参考答案：D5.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete______thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.in

B.against

C.for

D.with参考答案：A6.Mayisapproaching!Itremindsallofusoftheterribleearthquakethat______WenChuan4yearsago.A.struck

B.attacked

C.knocked

D.exploded参考答案：A7.Itwasn’tafewyears_________wemeteachother.A.since

B.before

C.until

D.after参考答案：B8.—I’msorry,butIhavetoleaveforthepicnic.—

A.I’dbegladto. B.You’rewelcome. C.Havefun! D.Beyourself!参考答案：C9.Itisthefarm_____wearegoingtopayavisit______provideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.A.towhich,thatB.which,whichC.onwhich,thatD.which,where参考答案：A10.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink_________abookasgoodasthisone.A.youget

B.youcanget

C.canyouget

D.youwillget参考答案：C11._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．（）A．Give B．Beinggiven C．Togive D．Given参考答案：C不等式作目的状语．题干所给句子中间有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；give与句子的主语I之间构成主动关系．故选C．12.----Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanareaisinbalance?

----Sure.Yousee,______anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.A．unless

B．as

C．though

D．where参考答案：D13.—Whathappenedtohim?

—Hewas_____ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

A.suspected

B.informed

C.reminded

D.approved参考答案：A略14.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou参考答案：D15._____hecomes,I’lltellhimthenews.

A.Suddenly

B.Hardly

C.Immediately D.Lately参考答案：C7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：A略17.—Isthisthecomputeryou___________lastweek?

—That’sit. A．haditrepaired

B．repairedit

C．hadrepaired D．hadrepair参考答案：C18.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;a

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B19.一HasJohnfinishedhishomeworktoday?一Ihavenoidea．He

itthismorning．A．woulddo

B．wasdoing

C．hasdone

D．haddone参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Rebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanandshewasfilmingadocumentary(纪录片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher

36hundredsofdeadbirdsthathaddiedbecausetheyhadaccidentally37theplasticthrownintothesea．Peoplethrowtonsofplasticintothe38eachyear!BeachesonPacificislandsthatshouldhavebeensomeofthemost39placesintheworldwerecoveredwithplastictoys，drinksbottles，pens，cigarettelighters—everyplasticthingyoucan40

．

Backathaveshethoughtaboutwhatshecoulddotohelpsolvetheproblemof41plastic．InherhometownofModbury，sheaskedlocal42iftheycoulddoonethingtohelp-43usingplasticbagsintheirshops．

Plasticbagsareused44inBritain—everysupermarket，everycornershop．Thenumbersare45.Britainusesnearlyl7billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthebagscantakehundredsofyearsto46

becausetheyarechemicalratherthannatural，soeachyeartheseaandtheenvironmentbecomemoreandmore47．ToRebecca’ssurprise，theshopkeepers48andMoburybecamethefirstplasticbag49towninBritain.OthertownsfollowedModbury’s50andtownsaroundBritainandaroundthe51arebecomingplasticbagfree．Itwon’tsolvealloftheworld’senvironmentalproblems52itshowsthatpeoplearebecomingactiveandstarringtothinkabout53thelittlethingsintheirdailylivescanhaveabig54

．Italsoshowsus

thatthereissomethingwecandoandthatonepersoncanmakeabigchangewithastrongenough55.36.A.cry

B.smile

C.leave

D.run37.A.drunk

B.eaten

C.seen

D.touched38.A.river

B.lake

C.sea

D.earth39.A.dull

B.ordinary

C.elegant

D.beautiful40.A.makeup

B.bringabout

C.thinkof

D.workout41.A.wasted

B.throwaway

C.poisonousD.expensive42.A.shopkeepersB.shoppers

C.citizens

D.students43.A.keep

B.enjoy

C.suggest

D.stop44.A.frequently

B.freely

C.everywhere

D.somewhere45.A.interesting

B.amazing

C.exciting

D.embarrassing46.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakthrough47.A.crowded

B.completed

C.questioned

D.polluted48.A.agreed

B.disagreed

C.waited

D.doubted49.A.cheap

B.expensive

C.free

D.addicted50.A.advice

B.example

C.ad

D.voice51.A.country

B.sea

C.city

D.world52.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or53.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where54.A.idea

B.effect

C.surprise

D.mistake55.A.body

B.education

C.tool

D.belief参考答案：36~40ABCDC

41~45BADCB

46~50ADACB

51~55DCABD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项。

Aboutoneyearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren.Instead,Ioftenheardtheparentsyelling

26

atthekids,notinanicetone,butina

27

one.

Weoften

28

inthehallway.Ialwaysgreetedthem,buttheonly

29

Ievergotwasa“hello”fromtheeight-year-oldgirl.Iusually

30

toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust

31

theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas

32

theoutsidedooropenfortheothers.I

33

inthecardoing

34

thingsbecauseIwasn’teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again.Finally,Igotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor.Theparentsweretellingtheirdaughtertohurryandgetintothecar,

35

thelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor,

36

me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury.

Iforgottotellherhow

37

Iwasforherkindness.Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad

38

anoldman’sheart.

Thenextdaytherewasa

39

onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewasquite

40

ofherbehaviorandthankedme.ThenInoticedhermotherstandingthere,too.Herparents

41

me.Fromthenonwhenwemetinthehallwaywealwaysgreetedeachother,inafriendly

42

.

Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow.Ilookedoutatmycarand

43

howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor’s

44

becauseIcouldnotwalkforashorttime.ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor,allthesnowwasremoved.

Isn’t

45

thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter?Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts.26.A.quietly

B.strangely

C.quickly

D.angrily

27.A.frightening

B.exciting

C.sincere

D.kind28.A.quarreled

B.met

C.chatted

D.argued29.A.present

B.result

C.reply

D.return30.A.wentout

B.setout

C.tookout

D.gaveout

31.A.decorating

B.cleaning

C.returning

D.leaving32.A.breaking

B.operating

C.holding

D.unlocking33.A.kept

B.remained

C.insisted

D.continued34.A.favorite

B.helpful

C.unnecessary

D.curious

35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.then36.A.huntingfor

B.askingfor

C.waitingfor

D.callingfor37.A.useful

B.influential

C.anxious

D.grateful38.A.strengthened

B.broken

C.touched

D.saved39.A.note

B.knock

C.invitation

D.picture40.A.proud

B.aware

C.afraid

D.sure41.A.questioned

B.recognized

C.praised

D.thanked42.A.manner

B.appearance

C.sound

D.announcement

43.A.found

B.ignored

C.remembered

D.wondered44.A.promise

B.appointment

C.suggestion

D.attention45.A.amazing

B.confusing

C.scaring

D.challenging参考答案：26-30DABCA

31-35DCBCA

36-40CDCBA

41-45DADBA三、阅读理解22.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight，accordingtoscientists．Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories．Italsotriggers（引发）apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad．AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz，inGermany，foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull，comparedtothosewhocouldsee．Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate．Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad．Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull．Intheexperiment，50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood．Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment．Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes．Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice﹣creamweighed，whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten．Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g．However，theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon﹣blindvolunteers．Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice﹣creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee．"Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup．Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite．Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience．"Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste．Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses，infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual．63．Withthelightsout，dinerseatlesspartlybecause．A．theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB．theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC．theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD．theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup．A．spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB．believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC．dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD．thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual65．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat．A．dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB．sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC．findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD．restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark66．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto．A．providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedarkB．offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC．informthereadersoftheresultofanexperimentD．persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway．参考答案：63-66.DBAC63．D

细节理解题，根据第一段Italsotriggers（引发）apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad．可知看不见食物人们会担心食物是否变坏，因此用餐者吃得少，故选D．64．B

细节理解题，根据第五段Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g．However，theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon﹣blindvolunteers．可知蒙眼组实际只吃了105g，但是他们认为自己吃了197g，因此说明他们认为自己所吃的比他们实际上吃的要多，故选B．65．A

细节理解题，根据倒数第二段Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite．可知看不见食物会影响用餐者的食欲，因此最后两段讲述了用餐者在黑暗中用餐会减少他们的食欲，故选A．66．C

主旨大意题，通读全文可知本篇文章的主要目的是作者根据实验的过程告知读者实验结果，在黑暗中用餐会影响人们的食欲，故选C．23.

Healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady,strandedonthesideoftheroad,buteveninthedimlightofday,hecouldseesheneededhelp.SohepulledupinfrontherMercedesandgotout.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe;helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“Iamheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisBryanAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Bryancrawledunderthecarlookingforaplacetoputthejack,skinninghisknucklesatimeortwo.Soonhewasabletochangethetire.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteningupthelugnuts,sherolleddownthewindowandbegantotalktohim.ShetoldhimthatshewasfromSt.Louisandwasjustpassingthrough.Shecouldn’tthankhimenoughforcomingtoheraid.Bryanjustsmiledasheclosedhertrunk.Theladyaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwithher.Shealreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappened,hadhenotstopped.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbein