新时代高职英语（基础模块）2 Unit3

UNIT3VolunteerActivities新时代高职英语——（基础模块）2目录ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠLookandmatch.123456ⅠLookandmatch.(

)Helpthehomelessinyourcommunity. 帮助社区的流浪汉(

)Volunteertoteachinaruralarea. 乡村地区支教(

)Donatetobuildaschool. 为学校捐楼(

)Cleanupalocalpark. 清理公园(

)Donateyouroldclothes. 捐赠旧衣物(

)Donateblood. 献血(

)Startacharitablefoundation. 创立慈善基金会(

)Donateorraisemoneyfordisaster-strickenareas.为受灾地区捐款(

)Volunteeratananimalshelter. 在动物收容所做志愿者789716458329ⅡTickthebenefitsofvolunteering.◎You’llmeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.可以认识新朋友◎Volunteeringcanincreaseyoursocialskills.可以提高社交能力◎Youdon’tmakemoneywhilevolunteering.没有薪酬◎Volunteeringisgoodforyourmentalandphysicalhealth.有益于身心健康◎Volunteeringcanbetime-consuming.耗费时间◎Youcanlearnalotthroughvolunteering.可以学到很多东西◎Volunteeringbringsfunandfulfillmenttoyourlife.可以带给生活快乐和满足感◎Volunteeringabroadmeansleavingyourfamilyandfriendsathome.国外志愿服务意味着会离开家人和朋友ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1.Whatdoesvolunteeringmeantoyou?2.Doyouthinkcompanieshavearesponsibilitytogivebacktothecommunity?Why?ⅡWatchanddiscuss.1community/kə'mjuːnəti/n.社区；社会2donate/dəʊ'neɪt/v.捐赠3charitable/'tʃærətəbl/adj.慈善的4foundation/faʊn'deɪʃn/n.基金会5disaster-stricken/dɪ'zɑːstə(r)'strɪkən/adj.受灾的6time-consuming/'taɪmkənsjuːmɪŋ/adj.耗费时间的7fulfillment/fʊl'fɪlmənt/n.满足（感）★e.g.Theentirecommunityhasbeengrippedbyhappiness.整个社区萦绕着幸福的氛围。

★e.g.

Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。

★e.g.Hislateryearsweredevotedlargelytocharitablework.他晚年主要从事慈善工作。

★e.g.ThemoneywillgototheSanFranciscoAIDSFoundation.这笔钱将交给旧金山艾滋病基金会。

★e.g.

Ourcountrybothprovideshelpandsupportforthedisaster-strickenpeople.我们国家始终站在灾区人民身后，向他们伸出援手。

★e.g.

Accomplishinganobjectivesetbyourselvescangiveusasenseoffulfillment.完成自己设定的目标可以给我们带来满足感。

UsefulExpressions1

protectthemselvesandlearnself-helptipsfirst要做好自我保护，学习一些自救技巧2volunteersfromallwalksoflife 来自各行各业的志愿者3givehelpinghandsafteranemergency 发生紧急事件后伸出援手4spreadloveandhopethroughoutthecommunity 在社区中传播爱和希望5beintendedtopromotegoodness 旨在传递善意6produceafeelingofself-worth 产生自我价值7Volunteeringhaspositivebenefitsforthevolunteeraswellasforthepersonorcommunityserved.志愿活动既有益于志愿者自己，也有益于被服务的人或社区。8FulfilingCSRhelpsbothsocietyandthebrandimageofcompanies.履行企业社会责任既有利于社会发展，也有利于树立企业的品牌形象。9Itmakescompaniesmoremarketable.

会扩大企业市场。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhathappenedinHenan?A.Therewasaflood.B.Therewasanearthquake.C.Therewasamudslide(泥石流).D.Therewasadrought.2.HowisthecompanygoingtohelpHenan?A.Bydonatingsomemoney.B.Bysendingsomefoodandwater.C.ByorganizingagroupofvolunteerstogotoHenantohelp.D.Alloftheabove.3.Accordingtothisconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Mr.WhiteandPennyareatameeting.B.Theywillsendfoodandwaterthroughacharityorganization.C.ManyhousesandcarswerefloodedinHenan.D.ManycompaniesaremakingdonationstoHenan.Dialogue1ADBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:TherewasafloodinHenanandmanypeoplewereaffected.Mr.White,thebossofABCCompany,istalkingwithPenny,themanagerofthiscompany,abouthowtohelpHenan.)W=Mr.White;P=PennyW:Iguessyou’veseenthenews.TherewasafloodinHenan__________.Peoplearesufferingterribly.P:Yes,Isawthenews.Manyhousesandcarswereflooded.W:Weneedtodosomethingtohelppeoplethere.P:Yes.Wecan__________somemoney.W:Definitely.Whatelsecanwedo?P:Theymusthaverunoutofsomebasicnecessities,suchasfoodand__________.Sowecansendthemsomefoodandwater.provincedonatewater（背景：河南发了洪水，很多人受到了灾情影响。ABC公司的老板怀特先生正在和公司经理彭妮谈论如何帮助河南。）W代表怀特P代表彭妮W：我想你已经看到新闻了，河南省发生了洪水，当地人受灾严重。P：是的，我看到新闻了。许多房屋和汽车都被洪水淹了。W：我们得做点什么来帮助他们。P：对，我们可以捐些钱。W：没错。还可以做点什么？P：他们肯定缺一些生活必需品，比如食物和饮用水，所以我们可以给他们寄些食物和水。W：好主意。我们是通过慈善机构送过去，还是自己直接送过去？P：最好是直接送过去，这样受灾群众能更快地收到食物和水。W：是的，你说的对。P：我们也可以组织一批志愿者前往河南支援。W：这个主意很好。赶紧按我们说的去办吧！尽快把钱、食物和志愿者都送过去。P：没问题。一方有难，八方支援。我相信他们很快就会度过这次难关的。W：一定会的。ⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.W:Goodidea.Shallwesend__________throughacharityorsenditdirectlyourselves?P:It’sbettertosendaiddirectlyourselves.Thatwaypeopletherecangetthefoodandwatermorequickly.W:Yeah.You’reright.P:WecanalsoorganizeagroupofvolunteerstogotoHenantohelp.W:That’sagreatidea.Goand_________________________!Sendthemoney,foodandvolunteersassoonaspossible.P:Sure.Assoonasdisastersstruck,helpcamefromallsides.Ibelievetheywillgetthroughthisdifficulttimesoon.W:Definitely.aidputtheplanintoactionⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.flood /flʌd/ n.水灾；洪水 v.淹没2.suffer /'sʌfərɪŋ/ v.受折磨；受苦难；遭受3.terribly /'terəbli/ adv.非常地；很厉害地4.definitely /'defɪnətli/ adv.没问题；肯定；确切地5.runoutof

用完；耗尽6.necessity /nə'sesəti/ n.必需品7.charity /'tʃærəti/ n.慈善机构8.directly /də'rektli/ adv.直接地9.organize /'ɔːgənaɪz/ v.建立组织；筹备；安排10.strike /straɪk/ v.爆发；侵袭11.getthrough

熬过；度过★e.g.Thefloodwatersslowlyretreated.洪水慢慢地消退。e.g.Theriverfloodedthevalley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷。

★~from （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤）受苦，受折磨

★e.g.Thetrafficisterriblybusyinthemorning.早上的路况非常繁忙。

★e.g.Pleasesaydefinitelywhetheryouwillbecomingornot.请说清楚，你来还是不来。

★e.g.Wehaverunoutofhoneyfortea.我们喝茶用的蜂蜜用完了。

★e.g.Waterisabasicnecessityoflife.水是一种基本生活必需品。

★e.g.Employeesmakeregulardonationstocharity.员工们定期向慈善机构捐赠物品。

★e.g.I'vebeendelegatedtoorganizetheChristmasparty.我被选派来组织圣诞聚会

★e.g.Idon'tknowhowtheygetthroughthesecoldwinters.我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。

ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhatdidPeterdoovertheholiday?A.HetraveledtoGuizhou.B.HewenttoahospitalinGuizhou.C.HewenttoGuizhouonbusiness.D.HewenttoGuizhoutotakepartinavolunteerprogram.2.WhatdidPeterdoinGuizhou?A.Ranerrandsforthedoctors.B.Tookcareofthepatients.C.Maintainedorder.D.Alloftheabove.3.HowoftendoesPetertakepartinvolunteeractivities?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Asmuchashecan.D.It’snotclear.Dialogue2DDCⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(Setting:PeteristalkingwithTinaaboutwhathedidduringtheholiday.)T=Tina;P=PeterT:Peter,whatdidyoudoovertheholiday?P:IwenttoGuizhouto____________avolunteerprogram.T:Whatkindofvolunteerprogram?P:AhospitalsentdoctorstoGuizhoutotreatpatientsfreeofcharge,andIwentthereasavolunteertohelpthem.T:Whatexactlydidyoudothere?P:Iranerrandsforthedoctors,tookcareofpatients,___________________,andmaintainedorder.T:Thatmusthavebeenverytiring.P:No.ImustsayIreally__________myselfwhileIwasthere.Imadeafew___________friends.AndIfeltveryhappytoseethepatientsrecoveronebyone.SoIdecidedtodomoretohelpothersinthefuture.T:Doyouoftentakepartinvolunteeractivities?P:Yes.IvolunteerasmuchasIcan.Beingabletohelppeoplemakesmylifeworthwhile.T:Great.IthinkIshouldalsoparticipateinvolunteeractivities.P:That’sagoodplan.I’msureyou’llfeel__________afterhelpingothers.takepartindidsomecleaningenjoyedlike-mindedfulfilled（背景：彼得正在和蒂娜聊他在假期里做过的事。）T代表蒂娜P代表彼得T：彼得，你假期都做了些什么？P：我去贵州参加了一个志愿者项目。T：什么类型的志愿者项目呢？P：一家医院派医生到贵州给病人免费治病，我去那里当志愿者协助他们。T：具体做些什么呢？P：帮医生跑腿办事，照顾病人，打扫卫生，还有维持现场秩序。T：一定非常累吧。P：还真没有。在那里我真的过得很开心，我还交了几个志趣相投的朋友。看到病人一个接一个地康复，我感到非常高兴，所以我决定将来要做更多的事情来帮助他人。T：你经常参加志愿者活动吗？P：对，我一有机会就会去做志愿者。能够帮到别人让我的生活很有价值。T：太棒了。我觉得我也应该参加一些志愿活动。P：你这个想法不错。我向你保证，帮助别人之后，你会产生一种满足感。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.1.takepartin

参加；参与2.program /'prəʊgræm/ n.活动安排3.treat /triːt/ v.医治；治疗；医疗4.charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n.收费5.freeofcharge 免费6.errand /'erənd/ n.差事；跑腿7.runerrands 供差遣8.takecareof

照顾9.tiring /'taɪərɪŋ/ adj.累人的；使人疲劳的；令人困倦的10.recover /rɪ'kʌvə(r)/ v.痊愈；康复11.worthwhile /ˌwɜːθ'waɪ/ adj.有价值的12.participate /paː'tɪsɪpeɪt/ v.参与；加入★e.g.Anyonecantakepartinthecompetition.任何人都能参加这一比赛。e.g.Theriverfloodedthevalley.河水泛滥淹没了河谷。

★e.g.IhaveafullprogramformyvisittoLondon.我在伦敦的活动日程被安排得满满的.

★e.g.Nooneknewhowtotreatthisdreadeddisease.没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。

★freeof~ 免费e.g.Theleafletisavailablefreeofchargefrompostoffices.小册子可免费向邮局索要。

★run~s 供差遣；跑腿e.g.Heusedtorunerrandsforhisboss.他过去时常为老板跑腿。

★

e.g.Shestayedtotakecareofhermother.她留下来照料她母亲.

★

e.g.Lookingafterpreschoolchildrenisverytiring.照顾学龄前儿童很累人。

★

e.g.Thepatienthasanintensewilltorecover.那个病人急切地希望恢复健康

★

e.g.Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得

★

e.g.Shedidn'tparticipateinthediscussion.她没有参加讨论。

LearningtoSingOneDayisasongsungbyMatisyahu.Itisananthemofhopewithabigbeat,thekindofsongthatmakesyoubobyourheadandopenyourheartatthesametime.Thesongexpresseshopeforanendtoviolenceandaprayerforaneweraofpeaceandunderstanding.SometimesIlayunderthemoonandthankGodI’mbreathingThenIpraydon’ttakemesoon‘CauseIamhereforareasonSometimesinmytearsIdrownButIneverletitgetmedownSowhennegativitysurroundsIknowsomedayit’llallturnaroundbecause...AllmylifeI’vebeenwaitingforI’vebeenprayingforForthepeopletosayThatwedon’twannafightnomoreThey’llbenomorewarsAndourchildrenwillplayOnedayonedayonedayOnedayonedayoneday……OnedaythisallwillchangeTreatpeoplethesameStopwiththeviolenceDownwiththehateOnedaywe’llallbefreeAndproudtobeUnderthesamesunSingingsongsoffreedomlikeWhyohhhwhyohhohhohhOnedayonedayoneday……Reading3TextATextAHowChineseFirmsFulfilSocialResponsibilityintheFightAgainstCOVID-191

Thephrase“corporatesocialresponsibility”(CSR)crops1

upfrequently

2inmediacoverage3ofCOVID-19,usuallyalongwithsuchkeywords4as“donation5”and“charity”.Chinesefirmsaretryingtofigure6

outawaytosurvivewhilemakingtheirowncontributionstothecountry’sfightagainsttheoutbreak7

ofthepandemic8

.★crop/krɒp/adv.（尤指意外地）出现，发生

★frequently/'friːkwəntli/adv.频繁地；经常

★coverage/'kʌvərɪdʒ/n.新闻报道

★keyword/'kiːwɜːd/n.关键词；关键字

★donation/dəʊ'neɪʃn/n.捐赠

★figure/'fɪɡə(r)/v.解决；弄懂

★outbreak/'aʊtbreɪk/n.爆发；突然发生

★pandemic/pæn'demɪk/n.流行病

中国企业在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中履行社会责任1在有关新冠肺炎疫情的媒体报道中，“企业社会责任”(CSR)一词经常出现，经常与之一同出现的还有“捐赠”、“慈善”等关键词。中国企业在努力寻找自己的生存之路，同时也在为辅助国家抗击疫情，献出自己的一份力。TextA2Duringthepandemic,manycompaniestookeffectivemeasurestoensurethehealthandsecurityofemployeesandarrangedforthemtoworkfromhome.Notably9

,manycompanies’employeesvoluntarily10proposed11

tocuttheirownsalariessothattheyandtheircompaniescouldallweather12

theordeal13

.★notably/'nəʊtəbli/adv.尤其；特别

★voluntarily/'vɒləntrəli/adv.自愿地；主动地；无偿地

★propose/prə'pəʊz/v.提议；建议

★weather/'weðə(r)/v.平安地渡过（困难）；经受住

★ordeal/ɔː'diːl/n.磨难

2疫情期间，许多公司采取了有效措施，确保员工的健康和安全，并安排员工居家办公，甚至许多公司的员工主动提出削减工资，以便他们和公司能共度难关。TextA3Forcustomersandclients,manyfirmsofferedspecialservicesduringthepandemic.Telecommunicationgroupspromisedtokeepmobileservicesavailabletouserswhodidnothavesufficient14fundsintheiraccounts,sentoutpandemic-relatedpublicservicemessagesonbehalf15

ofthegovernment,andevenoffereddiscountsformedicalworkersatthevirus-controlfrontline.InWuhan,thecenterofthepandemic,manyrestaurantsvoluntarilyofferedfreecateringservicesforhospitalstaff.★sufficient/sə'fɪʃnt/adj.足够的；充足的

★behalf/bɪ'hɑːf/n.代表

3对于顾客和委托人来说，许多公司在疫情期间为他们提供特殊服务。电信集团承诺，账户内余额不足的用户依然享有移动服务，代表政府发送与疫情相关的公共服务短信，甚至为抗疫制前线的医务人员提供折扣。在疫情中心武汉，许多餐馆自愿为医院员工提供免费餐饮服务。TextA4Duetopeoplerefraining16

fromgoingoutdoors,someinternetcompaniesevenofferedfreeVIPsubscriptions17forusersinvirus-hitregionsinordertoenrich18theirdailyentertainmentandeducation.Othercompaniesassistedintheprocurement19

ofmedicinesandmedicalequipment.Allofthesecharitableactsrepresentthedifferentbusinesstraits20

fromthemanycompaniesinvolved.Andregardlessofmethod,itcanbeseenthatalloftheactsweredonetoservethepublic.★refrain/rɪ'freɪn/v.克制；节制；避免

★subscription/səb'skrɪpʃn/n.用户费；会员费；订阅费

★enrich/ɪn'rɪtʃ/v.使丰富；充实

★procurement/prə'kjʊəmənt/n.采购；购买

★trait/treɪt/n.特征；特性；特点

4由于人们自行避免外出，一些互联网公司甚至为疫情泛滥地区的用户提供免费的VIP订阅服务，以丰富他们的日常娱乐和教育需求。还有公司协助采购药品和医用设备。所有这些慈善行为都代表了参与其中的许多公司的不同商业特征。而不管采用何种方式，这些所有的行为都是以为公众服务为出发点。TextA5Inaddition,Chinesefirmstookaninnovativeapproachtodealingwiththesituation.Forexample,someretail21

andlogistics22

companies,whosebusinesseswerestillinhugedemandduringthepandemic,temporarily23recruited24

employeesfromseveralrestaurantswhichwereonthebrink25ofcollapse26

soastohelpthemgetthroughthepandemicwhilealsoshoringuptheirownoperationcapacity.★retail/'riːteɪl/n.零售

★logistics/lə'dʒɪstɪks/n.物流；后勤

★temporarily/'temprərɪli/

adv.临时地；暂时地；短暂地

★recruit/rɪ'kruːt/v.吸收；征募

★brink/brɪŋk/n.边缘

★collapse/kə'læps/n.倒闭；崩溃

5此外，中国公司采取了一种创新的方法来应对这种情况。例如，有一些在疫情期间业务需求仍然巨大的零售和物流公司，他们从几家濒临倒闭的餐馆临时招聘一些员工，以帮助他们度过疫情，同时也可以增强自身的运营能力。TextA6Sincethen,“talentsharing”hasspreadtomoreworkersindire27

businesseswhoarebeingtemporarilytrainedandrecruitedinthestyleofagig28

economy.Fortunately,theywereandarestillallowedtoreturntotheiroriginalworkpositionsafterthepandemic.Suchaflexible29

employmentmodelisaprime30

exampleofmanagementinnovation.★dire/'daɪə(r)/adj.极差的；危急的

★gig/gɪg/n.（尤指临时的）工作

★flexible/'fleksəbl/adj.灵活的；可变动的

★prime/praɪm/adj.典型的；有代表性的；首要的

6此后，“人才共享”这一方式传播开来，更多的企业员工接受临时培训和参与招聘，投身于零工经济中。幸运的是，疫情过后，他们依然可以回到原来的工作岗位。这种灵活的就业模式是创新管理的典范。TextA7Companiesthatareseverely31affected32

bythepandemic,regardlessofsize,aretryingtheirbesttohelpsocietyandsolvepeople’sproblems.Whatishappeningisanamazing33

thing.It’strust.It’sgoodwill.It’sasenseofresponsibility.Andwhencombined,theseattitudesandactionsareaformidable34forcethatwillhelpthecountrywinthisfight.(411words)★severely/sɪ'vɪə(r)li/adv.十分严重地

★affect/ə'fekt/v.影响

★amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人大为惊奇的；惊人的

★formidable/'fɔːmɪdəbl/adj.杰出的；灿烂的

7受到疫情影响的公司，无论规模大小，都在尽力帮助社会，解决人们的问题。这些贡献令人惊异，这些贡献源自于信任，善意，源自于一种责任感。当这些努力凝结在一起，将态度和行动结合起来时，就会形成一股强大的力量，帮助国家赢得这场战疫。NewWordsNewWords1.crop /krɒp/ adv.（尤指意外地）出现，发生2.frequently /'friːkwəntli/ adv.频繁地；经常3.coverage /'kʌvərɪdʒ/ n.新闻报道4.keyword /'kiːwɜːd/ n.关键词；关键字5.donation /dəʊ'neɪʃn/ n.捐赠6.figure /'fɪɡə(r)/ v.解决；弄懂7.outbreak /'aʊtbreɪk/ n.爆发；突然发生8.pandemic /pæn'demɪk/ n.流行病9.Notably /'nəʊtəbli/ adv.尤其；特别10.voluntarily /'vɒləntrəli/ adv.自愿地；主动地；无偿地11.propose /prə'pəʊz/ v.提议；建议12.weather /'weðə(r)/ v.平安地渡过（困难）；经受住13.ordeal /ɔː'diːl/ n.磨难14.sufficient /sə'fɪʃnt/ adj.足够的；充足的15.behalf /bɪ'hɑːf/ n.代表16.refrain /rɪ'freɪn/ v.克制；节制；避免17.subscription /səb'skrɪpʃn/ n.用户费；会员费；订阅费★cropup 突然出现e.g.Similarproblemscropupattraditionalcompanies.在传统的公司里，类似问题也会突然发生。

★e.g.Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。

★e.g.Theincidenthasreceivedwidecoverageinthepress.这个事件已被新闻界广泛报道。

★e.g.Organdonationtostrangersisconsideredanunselfishact.捐赠器官给陌生人是一种无私的行为。

★figureout

想出；解决；弄明白e.g.Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.没人能弄清楚他是怎样变得如此富有的fightagainst

与......做斗争e.g.Weallhaveaparttoplayinthefightagainstcrime.打击犯罪，人人有责。

★e.g.Aftertheoutbreakoffighting,allforeignjournalistswereexpelled.战争开始后,所有的外国记者都被驱逐出境.

★e.g.Amyworkedinthestudiosvoluntarily,togainexperience.艾米在工作室里义务工作，以获取经验。

★e.g.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthephenomenon.有人提出了一些理论来解释这种现象。

★e.g.Thecompanyjustmanagedtoweathertherecession.这家公司勉强渡过了衰退期。

★e.g.Thebankhadsufficientliquidassetstocontinueoperations.该银行拥有足够的流动资产来保持运作。self-sufficient

自给自足的e.g.Thecountryistotallyself-sufficientinfoodproduction.在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。★onbehalfof

代表e.g.Hespokeonbehalfofallthemembersofthefacultyandstaff.他代表全体教职员工进行发言。

★refrainfrom

克制；抑制；忍住e.g.Pleaserefrainfromsmokingduringtheperformance.演出时请勿吸烟.

★Youcanbecomeamemberbypayingtheyearlysubscription.支付一年的会员费就可以成为会员

NewWords18.enrich /ɪn'rɪtʃ/ v.使丰富；充实19.procurement /prə'kjʊəmənt/ n.采购；购买20.trait /treɪt/ n.特征；特性；特点21.retail /'riːteɪl/ n.零售22.logistics /lə'dʒɪstɪks/ n.物流；后勤23.temporarily /'temprərɪli/ adv.临时地；暂时地；短暂地24.recruit /rɪ'kruːt/ v.吸收；征募25.brink /brɪŋk/ n.边缘26.collapse /kə'læps/ n.倒闭；崩溃27.dire /'daɪə(r)/ adj.极差的；危急的28.gig /gɪg/ n.（尤指临时的）工作29.flexible /'fleksəbl/ adj.灵活的；可变动的30.prime /praɪm/ adj.典型的；有代表性的；首要的31.severely /sɪ'vɪə(r)li/ adv.十分严重地32.affect /ə'fekt/ v.影响33.amazing /ə'meɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的；惊人的34.formidable /'fɔːmɪdəbl/ adj.杰出的；灿烂的e.g.Wecooperatewithprofessionallogisticscompaniestoprovideefficientgoodstransports.我们和专业的物流公司进行合作，为客户提供各种高效的货运方式。

e.g.Theyrecruitedseveralnewmemberstotheclub.他们为俱乐部招募了几名新成员。

e.g.Afirehadseverelydamagedthewarehouse.

一场大火严重地烧毁了仓库。

PhrasesandExpressions1.cropup 突然出现；意外地发现2.alongwith 伴随着3.figureout 想出；弄明白4.makeone’scontributionto… 为……做出某人的贡献5.takeeffectivemeasures 采取有效措施6.weathertheordeal 渡过难关7.onbehalfof… 代表……8.refrainfrom 克制不要；忍住9.takeadvantageof… 限制；利用……10.beinhugedemand 需求巨大11.agigeconomy 零工经济12.beaffectedby… 受……影响13.regardlessof 不管；不顾；不理会ProperNames1.COVID-19CoronaVirusDisease2019，新型冠状病毒性肺炎2.CSRCorporateSocialResponsibility，企业社会责任3.VIPVeryImportantPerson，贵宾，非常重要的人Notes

1

Chinesefirmsaretryingtofigureoutawaytosurvivewhilemakingtheirowncontributionstothecountry’sfightagainsttheoutbreakofthepandemic.while的意思是“与……同时”，在句子中做连词，引导时间状语从句，若从句谓语含有be动词，则从句主语和be动词可省略；makecontributionto的意思是“为……做出贡献”；fightagainst的意思是“与……做斗争”。

2

Notably,manycompanies’employeesvoluntarilyproposedtocuttheirownsalariessothattheyandtheircompaniescouldallweathertheordeal.sothat的意思是“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句；weather在句中做动词，意思是“经受住；平安地渡过（困难）”。Notes3

Telecommunicationgroupspromisedtokeepmobileservicesavailabletouserswhodidnothavesufficientfundsintheiraccounts,sentoutpandemic-relatedpublicservicemessagesonbehalfofthegovernment,andevenoffereddiscountsformedicalworkersatthevirus-controlfrontline.keep...available的意思是“保持……可用”；“whodidnothavesufficientfundsintheiraccounts”是定语从句，修饰限定先行词users；sentout和offered的主语是telecommunicationgroups；onbehalfof是固定搭配，意思是“代表……；为了……的利益”。4

Forexample,someretailandlogisticscompanies,whosebusinesseswerestillinhugedemandduringthepandemic,temporarilyrecruitedemployeesfromseveralrestaurantswhichwereonthebrinkofcollapsesoastohelpthemgetthroughthepandemicwhilealsoshoringuptheirownoperationcapacity.“whosebusinesseswerestillinhugedemandduringthepandemic”是whose引导的非限定性定语从句，对先行词someretailandlogisticscompanies进行补充说明；inhugedemand的意思是“巨大的需求”；“whichwereonthebrinkofcollapse”是which引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词severalrestaurants；soasto的意思是“为了……；以便”，表示目的。Notes5

Companiesthatareseverelyaffectedbythepandemic,regardlessofsize,aretryingtheirbesttohelpsocietyandsolvepeople’sproblems.“thatareseverelyaffectedbythepandemic”是that引导的定语从句，修饰限定先行词companies；areseverelyaffectedby是被动语态，介词by引出动作的执行者；regardlessofsize是插入语，意思是“无论大小”；tryone’sbestto的意思是“竭尽全力做某事”。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasOneTwoThreeFourPara1PointoutthatChinesefirmsshouldertheir“corporatesocialresponsibility”(CSR).Paras2-4Listseveralexamplesofassistanceprovidedbydifferentcorporates.Paras5-6Introduceaflexibleemploymentmodel.Para7Expressgoodwishesandgiveasimplesummary.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whydidsomeemployeesproposetocuttheirownsalaries?2.WhatisyourunderstandingofCSR?ExercisesⅢRewriteTextAwithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.Thereisno__________treatmentofthisdisease.2.Manycompaniesmanagedto__________thepandemic.3.Someroomsare__________tothedoctorswhoareatthevirus-controlfrontline.4.Wehave__________fromgoingoutsideduringthepandemic.5.Thegovernment__________somechangestotheelementaryschooleducation.6.Nobodywillpredictthe__________ofpandemic.survive

outbreak

effective

propose

available

refraineffectivesurviveavailablerefrainedproposedoutbreakExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesshortage缺少package包裹passage通道encourage鼓励encage关在笼中；关禁闭enrich丰富，使富足loyalty忠诚novelty新奇specialty专业，专长HavingABreak译海拾趣万众一心 Beunitedasone.众志成城 Unityisstrength.齐心协力 Withunitedeffort.奋不顾身 Neckornothing.雪中送炭 Helpalamedogoverastile.救死扶伤 Healthewoundedandrescuethedying.TextBTextBMyVolunteeringStory1Mymotherwasadoctorandavolunteer.Shealwaysshuttled1

betweenthehospital,RedCross,andpatients’housestoprovidemedicalaid2

.2Icanstillrecallthosehot,sticky3

afternoonswhenIwouldsitinanoffice,ameetingroom,ortheyard4

ofapatient,calmly5

waitingforhertofinishherwork.Attimes,Iwouldbearmed6

withcoloredpencils,orallowedtowander7aroundthehospitalgrounds.3Thiswasmyearliestexposure,attheageof5,to“volunteering”.★shuttle/'ʃʌtl/v.频繁往来（于两地之间）

★aid/eɪd/n.援助；帮助

★sticky/'stɪki/adj.（天气）闷热的；黏的

★yard /jɑːd/ n.院子

★calmly/'kɑːmli/adv.镇定地；沉着地

★arm /ɑːm/ v.提供；配备；装备

★wander /'wɒndə(r)/v.闲逛；徘徊

我的志愿经历1我的母亲是一名医生，也是一名志愿者，她经常奔忙于医院、红十字会和病人的住所之间，为病人提供医疗援助。2我还记得那些闷热潮湿的下午，我坐在办公室、会议室或病人的院子里，安静地等待母亲结束工作。有时，我会拿着彩色铅笔，或者可以在医院的操场上溜达。3这是我第一次接触“志愿服务”，那时我才5岁。TextB4IwonderiftheexposureIhadasachildwasintentional.Isuspect8

nowthatitwas.Mymotherorchestrated9

everymove.Thevaluesthatsheintended10

toimpart11

,subtly12

orotherwise,ledmetodovolunteerwork.5Seventeenyearslater,Ibecameadoctor.Andat24,respondingtotherequest13

fromthehospitalIworkedat,ItookmyfirstvolunteertriptoatowncalledMoyobamba,inthenorthofPeru.Iarrived,naive,excited,andwithouttheabilitytospeakanySpanish.Ivolunteeredatalittlevillageclinic14

whereIworkedwithnursesanddoctorstobringmedicalcaretopeoplewhodidn’thaveaccesstohospitals.Duringthatperiodoftime,Imetsomeremarkablepeopleandhadsomeincredibleadventures.★suspect /sə'spekt/v.怀疑；猜想；认为（某事有可能）

★orchestrate/'ɔːkɪstreɪt/v.精心安排；策划；密谋

★intend/ɪn'tend/