2024年吉林省中考英语题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】

第一部分历年真题2016年吉林省中考英语真题及详解一、听力（略）二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ．句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21.Children’sDayisinJune,the_____________monthofayear.22.Hewasveryexcitedtobuya_____________tothatbasketballgame.23.Ioften____________tosomesmoothmusictorelaxbeforegoingtobed.24.Passengersarewaiting_____________thebusatthestation.25.Mybrotherisalazyboy,andhe____________everexerciseseveryday.【答案及解析】21.sixth 本题考查序数词用法。根据句意可知，儿童节是一年中的第六个月，故填sixth。22.ticket 本题考查名词词组用法。ticketto…表示“……的门票”，故填ticket。23.listen/dance 本题考查动词词组用法。根据后文中music可知该空为与音乐相关的动词词组。listentomusic听音乐；dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞。故填listen/dance。24.for 本题考查动词词组。waitforsb/sth.表示“等待某人或某物”，故填介词for。25.hardly 本题考查副词用法。根据前文可知我的弟弟是一个很懒的男孩，因此使用表达否定含义的副词修饰动词“锻炼”。故填hardly。Ⅵ．单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（15分）26.Mollydreamsofbecoming______excellentengineerinthefuture.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B查看答案【解析】本题考查冠词用法。句意：Molly梦想着将来成为一名出色的工程师。因excellent以元音因素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故选B项。27.Theteachersareverypatientwhenweask________forhelp.A.theyB.themC.their【答案】B查看答案【解析】本题考查代词用法。句意：当我们向老师寻求帮助时，他们非常耐心。代词做动词ask的宾语，应使用其宾格形式。故选B项。28.Ginacutherfingerjustnow,_________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.and C.or【答案】A查看答案【解析】本题考查连词用法。句意：虽然刚刚Gina伤到了手指，但她并没哭。根据句意可知前后两句形成转折，故选A项。29.David,closethedoor________,Yoursisterisstudyingfortheexam.A.clearly B.easilyC.quietly【答案】C查看答案【解析】本题考查副词用法。句意：David轻点关门，你的姐姐正为考试学习。clearly清楚地，清晰地；easily容易地；quietly轻轻地。故选C项。30.—HaveyouseenthemovieZootopia(疯狂动物城)?—Ofcourse,Ithinkit’s________cartoonIhaveeverseen.A.funny B.thefunniest C.funnier【答案】B查看答案【解析】本题考查形容词最高级用法。句意：我觉得它是我曾经看过的最有意思的卡通片了。根据句中“Ihaveeverseen”可知应用最高级，故选B项。31.Steve________TVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatching【答案】A查看答案【解析】本题考查过去进行时态。句意：当他妈妈进来的时候，Steve正在客厅看电视。过去进行时具体描述过去某个时间点正在发生的事情。故选A项。32.—Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoserveaswaitersinrestaurants？—Really?________interestingitis!A.WhatB.Whata C.How【答案】C查看答案【解析】本题考查感叹句用法。句意：多么有趣啊！How引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选C项。33.The________pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Wehaven’tseenblueskiesforseveraldays.A.noiseB.waterC.air【答案】C查看答案【解析】本题考查名词用法。句意：空气污染正变得越来越严重。根据后文中“bluesky”可知是空气污染，故选C项。34．—Iwonder________.—It’saboutanunusualexperienceofalittlegirl.A.whowrotethebookB.whatthebookisaboutC.howIcangetthebook【答案】B查看答案【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道这本书是关于什么的。根据应答句中“它是关于一个小女孩的一次不寻常的经历”可知问句是提问具体内容。故选B项。35.Manyparentshaveto________earlytomakebreakfastfortheirkids.A.getup B.stayup C.giveup【答案】A查看答案【解析】本题考查动词词组。句意：许多父母不得不早起为他们的孩子们做早餐。getup起床；stayup熬夜；giveup放弃。故选A项。36.Joiningasummercampisagreatchance_______freetimewithyourfriends.A.spendB.spendingC.tospend【答案】C查看答案【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：参加夏令营是你和朋友们一起度过空闲时间的好机会。achancetodosth.“一个做……的机会”，故选C项。37.Rice________byhandinmanycountries,suchasChinaandIndia.A.grows B.isgrown C.grew【答案】B查看答案【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家，例如中国和印度，是被手工栽种的。水稻和种植之间是被动关系，故选B项。38.—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】A查看答案【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：你穿着你女儿给你买的T恤看起来很好看。定语从句中先行词为T-shirt，which可引导物。故选A项。39.—Mr.Smith,whatdoChineseoftendoon_________?—Theyusuallyenjoythefullmoonandthinkoftheirrelativesorfriendsintheopenair.A.theSpringFestivalB.theWaterFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival【答案】C查看答案【解析】本题考查文化常识。根据应答句中“赏月”可知提问句是关于中秋节这一传统节日。故选C项。40.—Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice,Julie?—__________Iprefertodrinkmilk.A.No,thanks.B.Yes,please. C.I’dloveto【答案】A查看答案【解析】本题考查情景交际用法。根据后句中“我更喜欢喝牛奶”可知对提问句中的“橙汁”进行了委婉拒绝。故选A项。三、交际运用（共15分）Ⅶ．完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）Alice:Hi,Frank!AreyoufreeonSaturday?Frank:Yes.41  Alice:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.Let’sgoandhavealook.Frank:Oh,Ihavebeentheretwice.Ithinkyou’dbetterlearnsomethingaboutpandasbeforeyougotothezoo.Alice:Iknowalittle.42  Thereareabout2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Frank:That’strue.Theyareendangerednow.Alice:Why?Isitbecausetheydon’thavebabiesveryoften?Frank:43  Anothermainreasonisthathumanscutdownlotsofbambooforests,andpandasdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Alice:Whatapity!44  Frank:Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.Alice:IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.Frank:45  Haveagoodtime!Alice:Thankyou.【答案及解析】41.F 根据Alice应答句中的具体内容可知Frank进行了简单的询问。“What’sup?”表示“怎么了？”。故选F项。42.B 根据后文中提到的大熊猫的数目可知该句也应是关于它的一些知识。故选B项。43.D 根据前后句“Anothermainreason”可知，此处肯定了上文提到的其中一个原因。故选D项。44.C 根据应答句中“Wecanmakesomeposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingpandas.”内容可知，此处询问我们能够做什么来帮助它们。故选C项。45.A 根据前文“IwilltakesomephotosofthepandasfirstwhenIvisitthezoo.”内容可知，此处也是关于照片的内容。故选A项。Ⅷ．补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整正确。（每空词数不限）（10分）Susan:Ican’tbelievethatweareleavingschoolverysoon.Harry:Meneither.Buttheendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.46 ?Susan:Iamgoingtostudyinaseniorhighschoolnearmyhome.Harry:47  goingtoafartherone?Maybeyoucanmakesomenewfriendsthere.Susan:Ifso,Iwillliveintheschoolandgohomeonceaweek.I’llmissmyparentsandthedeliciousfoodathome.Ihavetowashmyclothesby48  everyweek.Harry:Isee...butIwanttogotoaschoolthatisfarfrommyhome.Susan:Haveyoumadethefinaldecision?Itisnoteasyforyou.Harry:Yes,Ican’talways49  myparents.Soonerorlater,Iwilllivealoneandfacethedifficultiesinmylife.Susan:Maybeyouareright.Ourparentsaregettingolder.Weshouldlearntotakecareofourselvesandhelpourparentsatthesametime.Harry:Shallwelearntodohouseworktogetherduringthissummerholiday?Susan:50 .Ihopewe’llhavewonderfulsummerholiday.【答案及解析】46.Whereareyougoingtostudy/Which(What)schoolareyougoingtostudyin/Whichseniorhighschoolareyougoingtostudyin/Whatareyougoingtodo/What’syourplanforthenewterm 根据应答语可以对多项内容进行适当的提问，答案并不唯一。47.Whatabout/Howabout Whatabout/Howaboutdoing…?表示提建议的用法。48.myself byoneself表示“靠自己”。49.dependon(upon)/relyon(upon)/staywith/livewith 根据前后文可知该处Harry强调自身的独立性，可以选择相关短语进行否定意义的表达。50.Goodidea/Soundgreat/Thatsoundsgood/Allright/OK/Noproblem/Great/Good 根据前文中Shall引导的建议句型，该处对此进行恰当的回答，答案并不唯一。四、阅读（共45分）Ⅸ．短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）Someyearsago,abigfireburneddownalargepartofacity.Lotsofhouseswerebroken.Arichladywashurryingthroughthecrowdofpeople,tryingto51  aboxofvaluablethingsfromthefire.Afterrunningoutofthe52 ,shemetalittleboyinthestreet.Shecalledhimandsaid,“Takethisbox,myboy,anddonotpartwith53  untilIseeyouagain.Iwillreward(回报)youwell.”Theboytookthebox,andtheladyturned54  tosearchforsomethingelse.Justthenmanypeoplecamerushingbetweentheladyandboy,andtheycouldn’tseeeachother.Thatnight,theladylivedinafriend’shomeoutsidethecity.Thenextdayshelookedfortheboyeverywhere,butshecouldn’thear55  ofhim.Thereweresomevery56  lettersandallhertreasuresinthebox.Theladywasveryupset57  losingthem.Butonthefollowingnight,someonefoundtheboy58  onthegroundwiththeboxatacorner.Hehadbeenthereforalongtimewithout59 .Theboywasalmostdeadwithhunger,butheneverthoughtofleavingthebox.Ofcoursetheladywasgoingtogivetheboysomemoney,buthe60 .Theladytrustedhim,andhewouldn’tletherdown.Itisthespiritthatturnstheboyintoahero.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小男孩即使在艰难的情况下依然信守承诺的故事。【答案及解析】51.B 根据语境可知，一位富有女士努力从大火中抢救一箱贵重的东西。save…from“从……抢救/挽救”。故选B项。52.H 根据前文提到的fire可知，此处为“从大火中跑出来之后”。故选H项。53.G 根据前文提到的thisbox可知it代指这个箱子。故选G项。54.Jturnback“转身”，故选J项。55.F not…anything和nothing同义，句意表达为“她没有听说任何有关这个男孩的消息”。故选F项。56.C 根据后文中提到这位女士为丢失掉箱子而担忧，由此判断箱子里面装着对她来说比较重要的东西。故选C项。57.I becauseof介词短语后接原因，故选I项。58.E lieontheground“躺在地上”，故选E项。59.A 根据后文中的hunger可知此句表达的是“他一直待在那里很长一段时间，而且没有吃东西”，故选A项。60.L 根据连词but可知前后两句形成对比，可知男孩拒绝接受金钱。故选L项。Ⅹ．阅读理解（35分）(A)阅读短诗中女孩和小鸟之间的对话，选择正确答案。（5分）61.Accordingtothepoem,thegirlwantsthebirdto_________.A.readapoem B.singasongC.feedababyD.plantatree62.Theunderlinedword“fright”means________inChinese.A.惊吓B.快乐C.兴奋D.幸福63.Thegirlwillgive_______tothebirdifitcomeswithher.A.someleavesB.somewaterC.somecookiesD.somesugar64.Thebird’shomeis________,anditdoesn’twanttoleave.A.inthegrassB.inthehandC.inthehole D.inthetree65.Thereare________babiesinthebird’shome.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.two【语篇解读】本文是一首诗歌，短诗内容为女孩和小鸟的对话。【答案及解析】61.B 细节题。根据第一段诗歌内容“Andsingasongwhile…”可知答案。故选B项。62.A 词义猜测。诗歌第二段内容为小鸟回答第一段中女孩提出的问题，飞走的原因是“恐惧和害怕”。故选A项。63.D 细节题。根据第三段诗歌中的“Andfeedonapieceofwhitesugareachday”内容可知答案。故选D项。64.D 细节题。根据最后一段诗歌中的“myhomeisinthistree”内容可知答案。故选D项。65.C 细节题。根据最后一段诗歌中的“Mythreebabiesarecallingme”内容可知答案。故选C项。(B)Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Ithasitsownspecialcultures.Doyouknowsomeofthem?66.Itisaspecialdancethathasbeenpopularforcenturiesinchina.Overtenpeopleworktogethertowaveadragonmadeofpaperorcloth.PeopleinmanyplacesorganizethisactivitytocelebratetheChineseNewYear.67.ItisakindoffightingstylethathasdevelopedoverthecenturiesinChina.Manypeoplepracticeittokeephealthy,Moreandmoreforeignersarecrazyaboutit.ThemoviecalledkungFuPandaiswelcomeallovertheworld.68.Itisasingingperformance.PeopleregarditasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Itmixesmusic,dramaandacrobatics(戏剧和杂技)together.MeiLanfangisoneofthegreatestperformers.69.ItisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsinChina.Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.Ifthepainterisfamous,theworkwithhisseal(印章)willbemuchmorevaluable.70.ItisperhapsthemostpopularboardgameplayedbymillionsofpeopleinChina.Twoplayersplayitonaboardwith32pieces.TheplayerwhocatchestheenemyGeneralcanwinthegame.根据上面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。（5分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五种中国传统文化活动。【答案及解析】66.C 根据文中提到的“aspecialdance”“waveadragon”可知该段内容主要介绍TheDragonDance。故选C项。67.D 根据文中提到的“fightingstyle”“KungFuPanda”可知该段内容主要介绍Chinesekungfu。故选D项。68.E 根据文中提到的“singingperformance”“MeiLanfang”可知该段内容主要介绍BeijingOpera。故选E项。69.B 根据文中提到的“Thepaintersmakethepictureswithsoftbrushes.”可知该段内容主要介绍ChinesePainting。故选B项。70.A 根据文中提到的“boardgame”可知该段内容主要介绍ChineseChess。故选A项。(C)Therearesomefamousbuildingsintheworld.Everyonecanrecognize(认出)themwiththeirimaginations.Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadium(体育场)thatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Infact,otherbuildingscanberecognizedmoreeasily.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofabigteapot.Fromfaraway,theteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsandlearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapottery(陶器)museuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）71.Peoplecanrecognizesomefamousbuildingswiththeirimaginations.72.Accordingtothecolorsofsomebuildings,wecanguesswhatobjectsareinside.73.TheMeitanTeaMuseumlookslikeahugecupwithwindows.74.Ifyouareinterestedinguitarplayers,youcanvisitthemuseuminChina.75.YoucantrytomakeyourownpotsinthepotterymuseuminKorea.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了辨认世界著名建筑物的方法。【答案及解析】71.T 根据首段中“Everyonecanrecognizethemwiththeirimaginations.”可知该题判断正确。72.F 根据第二段中“Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.”可知该题判断错误。73.F 根据第二段中“...builtintheshapeofabigteapot”可知该题判断错误。74.F 根据第三段首句“PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA.”可知该题判断错误。75.T 根据最后一段首句和末句“...potterymuseuminKorea”“...visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.”可知该题判断正确。(D)Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours,76  Theycan’ttakecareofthingsathome.Theydon’thavetimetorelax. 77  InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseemployee(员工)works513morehoursayearthanaFrenchone.Thatismorethan12weeks,orthreemonths,ofextra(额外的)work! 78  Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theiremployeesdon’tgetextrapayforextrawork.Thesepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheythinkit’stheirduty.Somepeopleareafraidtheywilllosetheirjobsiftheydon’tworkextrahours. 79  InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacation.InGermany,theygetfromfourtosixweeks.IntheUnitedStates,twoweeksofvacationistheaverage(平均).InonestudyinGreatBritain,fewerthanhalfoftheworkersranoutofalltheirvacationdays.80  Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.根据短文内空，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）（5分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上不同国家中人们的工作情况。【答案及解析】76.D 本段内容主要讲述人们因较长的工作时间抱怨没有足够时间去做其它的事情，D项内容与前后内容联系紧密，故选D项。77.B 本段内容主要讲述法国和日本不同国家的人工作时间不同，故选B项。78.E 本段内容主要分析人们长时间工作的原因，故选E项。79.C 本段内容主要介绍了不同国家的人们都仅有较短的假期时间。故选C项。80.A 根据本段最后一句“Ifthatistrue,therewillbealotofdullpeopleintheworld.”可知前文引用了相关谚语，故选A项。(E)In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities(性格),too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnectsbloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables,Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.根据短文内容，完成下面的思维图。（每空词数不限）（5分）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同血型的人们在性格和饮食上的差异。【答案及解析】81.differentbloodtypes 根据第二段首句中“…withdifferentbloodtypes…”可知答案为differentbloodtypes。82.morevegetables 根据最后一段内容中“AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables…”可知答案为morevegetables。83.outgoing 根据第二段内容中“peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing”可知答案为outgoing。84.theleast 根据首段末句内容中“…andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon”可知答案为theleast。85.healthier 根据本文末句中“…thateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthier…”可知答案为healthier。(F)IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmyclassmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth.Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogotoanamusementpark.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysurprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,“Iwon’tgowithyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.”“Danny,I’mveryproudofyouforunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein.”Mr.Simsreplied.“Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyforit.”Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasalittleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.Bystandingupandadmitting(承认)hewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife.InolongerfeltIhadtolieaboutmyfamily’ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）86.WhydidmanygirlslikeDannyintheclass?87.Wheredidthestudentsdecidetogoforthefieldtrip?88.WhatwasthematterwithDanny’sfather?89.DidthethreeboysfightwithDannyafterschool?90.WhatdidthewriterlearnfromDanny?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要回忆了作者学生时期的同学Danny敢于坦诚自己的家庭情况，并深深地影响了作者的生活。【答案及解析】86.Becausehewashandsomewithblondhair. 根据首段第二句内容“Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.”可知答案。87.Theydecided