湖南省郴州市市北湖实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市市北湖实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—YouwerenotinyourofficewhenIdroppedin．—Oh,I

thenewforeignteacherSaraaroundthecampus．A．wasshowing

B．hadshown

C．amshowing

D．haveshown参考答案：A2.Asalecturer,shedoesn’tdaretospeakin_____public;sheisthoughtofas_____failure.

A.the,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D./,a参考答案：3.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D4.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．advices

C．commands

D．honours参考答案：C5.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some B.less C.much D.more参考答案：D6.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek,Idon’tthinkwe_____withoutyou.A.canmanage

B.can’tmanageC.couldhavemanaged

D.musthavemanaged.参考答案：C7.–Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?

--Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/

参考答案：B8.—She'sfailedhertestagain.—________！Let'sgoandgiveherahand.A.Whatarelief

B.Shedeservesit

C.Whatashame

D.Shesaidit参考答案：C9.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B10. Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B11.You______useyourcellphonehereinourhospitalbecauseofthedisturbancetotheelectronicequipments!It’sforbidden.A.shouldn’t

B.maynot

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：在我们医院你不能使用手机，因为对这些电子设备的干扰！这是禁止的。A.shouldn’t不应该；B.maynot不可能；C.needn’t不必要；D.mustn’t禁止，不许。根据题干中的It’sforbidden判断选D。12.—Wouldyougiveitanotherguess?

—

—tellmetheanswer.

A.Letmethink

B.Youneverknow

C.Nevermind

D.Igiveup参考答案：D13.Itwasn’taseriousaccident.Thecarwasonly________damaged.A.heavily B.slightlyC.nearly D.narrowly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这场事故不严重。那辆汽车只是轻微受损。heavily严重地；slightly轻微地；nearly几乎；narrowly狭窄地，勉强地。根据“Itwasn’taseriousaccident.”可知，汽车只是受了轻微的损伤。故B选项正确。14.Ihaveheardthatitisacommon

inthatcountrytoholdabigpartytocelebratewhenachildturns15.A．practice

B．methodC．evidence

D．effect参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.practice练习；B.method方法；C.evidence证据；D.effect影响。句意：我听说在那个国家，孩子满15岁时举行大型聚会庆祝是一种惯例。故选A。15.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：C考查状语从句的用法。句意：学生们对爱德华教授给他们讲授的不管什么都感兴趣。Whichever无论哪一个，有特定范围；wherever无路哪里；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。介词后接宾语，宾语为句子考查宾语从句，宾语从句中present动词缺少宾语，应填代词，表物无明确范围用whatever。故选C。【举一反三】whatever引导的从句①引导名词性从句用于引导名词性从句（主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句），其意相当于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是对的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就说什么。②引导让步状语从句用于引导让步状语从句，其意相当于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.无论怎样别忘了写信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你说什么，我决不相信你的话。引导让步状语从句时，从句谓语有时可以用“may+动词原形”代替一般现在时。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.无论他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有时还可省略状语从句中的动词be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).无论天气如何，他都会来。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救这座建筑，不管花多大代价。②有时whatever用作形容词，在其后跟一个被修饰的名词。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要价多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的杂志都可以取阅。16.Accordingto________UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave______accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；不填

C．an；an

D．a；an参考答案：B二、新的题型17.TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive_______41_______(century),wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking____42____time.Thedesignteamsmartlycombinedhightechnology____43____(light)withtheprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people________44________(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,500________45________(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With______46______seriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore______47______(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof______48______seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeused________49________(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove________50________(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld'sculturalheritage.参考答案：41.centuries

42.through

43.lighting

44.wereallowed

45.invited

46.a

47.accessible

48.which

49.appropriately

50.its这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容，观众，意义等内容。【41题详解】考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：“清明河上图”等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词through。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：设计团队巧妙地将高科技照明与文物保护原则结合起来。该空作动词combine的宾语，且表示“照明”的意思，故应填名词lighting。【44题详解】考查时态和语态。根据前两段可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。且主语3,000people和allow之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。综上，该空应填wereallowed。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词guests，且guests和invite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填invited。【46题详解】考查冠词。表示“一系列的……”应用aseriesof…，故该空填冠词a。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：故宫博物院正在进行一项运动，使中国传统文化更容易为公众所理解。该题考查make+n.+adj.结构，其中adj.作宾语补足语。故该空应填形容词accessible。【48题详解】考查定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，修饰museums，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【49题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词beused，应该用副词，故填appropriately。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：希望这笔可观的营业额能被适当利用，更好地保护这座紫禁城，改善其作为世界文化遗产一部分的国际形象。该空修饰名词image，故应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。三、阅读理解18.WanttoknowmoreabouthowWorldFoodProgrammehelpswomenallovertheworld?Hereisaquicklookatthevaluablethingsithasdone.Investing(投资)InBulls,WomanBeginsToEscapeFromPovertyInShahinoor’shouseholdthereweredayswhenshestruggledtoputevenonemealonthefamilytable.

SheandherhusbandareamongBangladesh’spoorest:thosewithnoland,nowealthandlittlehopeofbreakingoutofhungerandpoverty.

Butanewprogrammetounlocktheentrepreneurial(创业的)spiritofBangladeshiwomenhastransformedherlife.FoodAidBringsFreshWaterToNepaleseVillageKanukura,33,saysthatcarryingwaterupthemountainslopestohervillageusedtobethehardestpartofherday.It’sajobthatmainlyfelltowomeninthispartofNepal,whofacedadifficultandtiringclimbwhentheyneededwater.Butthat’schangednow,thankstoanewvillagetap,fromwhichwomenlikeKanukuracanget

cleandrinkingwaterwhenevertheyneedit.InColombia,FoodAssistanceIsPartOfResponseToViolenceAgainstWomenInColombia,WFPassistsmanyvictimsofsexualandgender-basedviolence,providingthemwithfoodassistanceastheyrecover.AspartofherworkforWFP,MariangelaBizzarrirecentlyvisitedatownonColombia’sPacificcoasttomeetsomeofthesewomenandtoassesstheeffectoftheviolencetheyhaveexperienced.Shesentusthispersonalaccountofonedayofmeetings.AfghanistanDiary-DaySixOnthefinaldayofSilke’striptocentralAfghanistan,shemeetsthreewomen,eachofwhomimpressesherwiththeirdeterminationtoimprovetheirownlives,andthoseoftheirfamiliesandtheircommunity.Oneofthemisthrilledatsimplyhavingajobinagovernmentoffice.Asachildtheideaofworkingoutsideherhomehadseemedimpossible.60.Wholivesinaplacew