湖南省邵阳市新邵县迎光乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市新邵县迎光乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoulikeplaybasketball,youcangetaballfromtheteacher______.A.offree

B.forfree

C.

freefor

D.onfree参考答案：B2.It_____everyonetohearallofthevillagersbehindthemountainwerekilledintheearthquake.A．suffered

B．shockedC．persuaded

D．destroyed参考答案：B38.Thetwocoatsare______thesamesize,butdifferent______colour.A.of;of

B.in;in

C.of;in

D.in;of参考答案：C略4.______playTheMillionPoundBankNoteisadapted(改编)fromMarkTwain’sshortstoryof___samename.

A.A;the

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：C5.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.

A.couldn’thaveeaten

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C6.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B7._________,whichisidealforpeoplewhosufferfromfrequentheadaches,memoryfailures,anxiety,backache,andlossofconcentration,isapracticetotrainattentionandawareness,andachieveamentallyclearandemotionallycalmstate.A.Meditation B.Coasteering C.Streetdance D.Chinesemartialarts参考答案：A【详解】考查常识。句意：冥想是一种训练注意力和意识的练习，可以让人在精神上达到清醒和情感上的平静状态。冥想对于经常头痛、记忆力减退、焦虑、背痛和注意力不集中的人来说是非常理想的。A.Meditation冥想；B.Coasteering舵手；C.Streetdance街舞；D.Chinesemartialarts中国功夫。故A选项正确。8.Someeducatorsbelievethattheon-goingeducationreformisputtingstudents_________ insteadofrelievingthemfromtoomuchhomework.A.underpressure

B.forprotection C.forpressure

D.underprotection参考答案：A9.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A10.________hefinishedwritinghispaperinsuchashorttimesurprisedusall.

A.When

B.Why

C.That

D.What参考答案：C略11.Doyouknowhowmuchthat_____?

A.adds B.addsup C.addsto D.addsupto参考答案：D略12.Onlyinthisway

getridofthisbadhabitandIbelieveonly

persuadehim.A.youcan;youcan

B.canyou;canyouC.youcan;canyou

D.canyou;youcan参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装。Only+介词短语/时间状语等放句首时，后面用部分倒装，即把be动词、助动词、情态动词等提到主语之前，根据第一空排除A、C；only后加代词时，后面不倒装，排除B，故选D。考点：考查倒装13.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim. A.sohonestaboy B.suchhonestaboy

C.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy参考答案：A14.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；a参考答案：C[考查冠词的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走红。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠词a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受欢迎的人，用不定冠词。]15.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．asif参考答案：C略16.AfterIstayedinbedfortwodays,Mother_______megoingtoseethedoctoratonce.A.persuaded

B.agreed

C.suggested

D.made参考答案：C二、新的题型17.WhatdoRichardBranson,JackDorsey,andMichelleObamaallhaveincommon?Besidesbeing_____41_____

(extreme)successful,eachofthemisknownfor

_____42_____

(wake)upveryearly.Thethreefamouspersons’examplestellushowthishabitcanmakea

_____43_____

(different)inlife,_____44_____canhelpyou,too.Earlyrisingishelpfulinmorethanoneway.Tobeginwith,ithelpsustohavegoodhealth.Theairisnever

____45____

freshasearlyinthemorning.Earlyrisinggivesyoutimetotakeexercise.Besides,earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Inthemorningwelearnmorequicklyandfind

____46____

Easytolearnsomethingbyheart.Atlast,earlyrisingmakespeopleable

_____47_____

(plan)theworkfortheday.Wecan’tworkwell

_____48_____

agoodplan.Justasayear’splanstartswithspring,theplanforthedayoughtto

______49______

(make)inthemorning.Therefore,ifyouwantto

______50______

(success),it’sagoodideatojumpoutofbedearlier.参考答案：41.extremely

42.waking

43.difference

44.which

45.so/as

46.it

47.toplan

48.Without

49.bemade

50.succeed本文为议论文。文章通过列举理查德·布兰森，杰克·道斯和米歇尔·奥巴马三位名人的个人习惯，论述了早起床对人生的积极影响。41.考查词性转化。此处修饰形容词successful，应使用副词形式。故填extremely。42.考查非谓语动词。beknownfor“因为……而著名”，此处空位于介词for之后，应使用动词ing形式。故填waking。43.考查词性转化。固定词组：makeadifference“起作用，有影响”。故填difference。44.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为thishabit，连词在从句中作主语。故填which。45.考查固定结构。固定结构：so/as…as…“和……一样”。句意：空气从来不会像清晨的空气那样新鲜。故填so/as。46.考查形式宾语。动词搭配：findsth.adj.“发现某物是怎么样的”；分析句子结构可知，真正的宾语为tolearnsomethingbyheart，意为“发现用心记东西是容易的”，此处应使用it充当形式宾语。故填it。47.考查非谓语动词。形容词able常与todo搭配，此处为“早起床能让人们计划一天的工作”。故填toplan。48.考查介词。根据语境可知，此处为“没有好的计划，我们不能很好的工作”，without“没有”。故填without。49.考查动词语态。根据语境可知，此处为“一天的计划应该在早上制定”，应使用被动语态，同时oughtto为情态动词。故填bemade。50.考查词性转化。动词搭配：wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，此处应使用动词“成功”。故填succeed。【名师点睛】本文【小题1、3、10】都属于词性转换题。词性转换题，可以根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式。具体方法有：技巧1：作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系动词felt后作表语，用形容词，故填silent。技巧2：作主语、在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物动词havemade的宾语，要用名词形式；表示“作贡献”，其前面没有不定冠词时，习惯上用复数，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词，故填similarities。技巧4：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的词修饰形容词wrong，作状语，用副词，故填seriously。技巧5：括号中所给词有可能是要求词义转换，词类不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un—,im—等，在词根后加—less等。【例】Yourmistakecausedalotof________(necessary)workintheoffice.解析：在名词前作定语，仍用形容词形式；但根据句意可知，错误是引起不必要的麻烦事，故填unnecessary。三、阅读理解18.Readingmakesyouasmarter,betterleader.Butifyou’vebeenfollowingthelatestscience,you’llalsoknowthatstudieshaveshownregularlypickingupabookmightincreaseyourempathy(共鸣)andprotectyoufromfeelinglonely,hopelessorsufferingfromdementia(痴呆)inlaterlife.Butobviously,that’snottheendofthelist.Newresearchhasdiscoveredyetanotherbenefitofbeingareaderwhofocusesone’smindonreading.Afterfollowingthosesurveyedbasedonmorethan3,500adultsoverage50for12years,theteamfromYaleUniversitybehindtheresearchfoundthatthosewhoreadbooksfor3.5hoursaweekwere23percentlesslikelytodie.Readingforlessthan3.5hoursaweekloweredparticipants’(参加者)riskofdeathby17percent.Putanotherway,pickingupaninterestingbookcouldearnyouaboutanextratwoyears.It’sworthnoticingthattheresearcherswerelookingexactlyattimespentinreadingbooks,ratherthannewspapers,magazines,oronlinemedia,andthatthisdifferenceisimportantfortheobservedadvantagesofreading.“Wefoundthatreadingbooksprovidedagreateradvantagethanreadingnewspapersormagazines,”saidAvniBavishioftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth.“Thiseffectislikelybecausebooksattractthereaders’mindmore—providingmorecognitive(认知的)advantages,andthereforeincreasingthelifespan(寿命).Inshort,deepslowreadingratherthanreadingquicklyandcarelesslyisbest.”Sohowlongshouldyoubereadingfor,andwhatsortoftitlesshouldyoupickup?Whilemorereadingseemstobebetter,theresearcherssuggestthatanythingmorethan30minutesadaywillbelikelytodogoodtoyou.Asforwhatexactlytoread,theresearcherscan’tyetoffermuchadvicebeyondmakingtimeforactualbooks,thoughtheypointedoutthiswasapromisingwaytofutureresearch.29.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totelltheimportanceofmodernscience.B.Toexplainthereasonsforforminggoodhabits.C.Toshowthebenefitsofreading.D.Tolistsomepainfulsufferings.30.WhatisthefindingoftheresearchofYaleUniversity?A.Readingcanbuildone’sconfidence.B.Readingmightmakeonefeelsafe.C.Readingshouldbedoneregularly.D.Readingcouldhelponelivelonger.31.Whyisitbettertoreadbooksinsteadofnewspapersormagazines?A.Itimprovesthereaders’abilitiestoknowaboutthings.B.Ithelpsthereaderstogetmoreinterestedinthestories.C.Itmakesthereadersthinkoftheirownpastexperiences.D.Itoffersthereadersdifferentpracticalskillsofreading.32.Whatwillthefutureresearchfocuson?A.Readingmethods.

B.Readingmaterials.C.Readingabilities.