山西省运城市城西中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市城西中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone参考答案：选D。考查动词短语辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管闲

事)”可以推知应选择leavemealone“别管我，让我独自待着”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遗漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A略4.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C5.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone参考答案：B6.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup参考答案：C略7.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake（）A．sending B．tosend C．havingsent D．tohavesent参考答案：A现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示同时发生的动作，故选A项．C项表示动作已完成，不符合题意．不定式表示出乎预料的结果，作目的状语时一般不与主句隔开，可排除B、D两项．故选A．8.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A9.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced参考答案：A10.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented参考答案：C11.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed?

A.there

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D12.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip参考答案：C13.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring参考答案：A14.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff参考答案：C15.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans参考答案：A16.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句

句意上：即使你给两倍的价格我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法即“倍数+名词”后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money一词故选C项适合。17.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form参考答案：C18.________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.Accordingto

B.Differentfrom

C.Apartfrom

D.Dueto参考答案：C28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall

___31___andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid

___32___

thewater.Anykindof

___33___

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

___34___

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewaterthewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

___35___thewater,movingthroughit,

___36___

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

___37___,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

___38___.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

___39___

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

___40___

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

___41___personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

___42___

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

___43___

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

___44___

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

___45___.Butmyfatheralways

___46___andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

___47___.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

___48___anicecream…Apoetoncesaid“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

___49___.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

___50___,inthatchildhood,lookatus.31.A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry32.A.avoid B.refuse C.praise D.love33.A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike34.A.But B.Then C.And D.Still35.A.on B.off C.by D.in36.A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting37.A.swimmer B.rider C.walker D.runner38.A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears39.A.spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining40.A.should B.would C.hadto D.oughtto41.A.next B.only C.other D.last42.A.awayfrom B.outof C.by D.inside43.A.putup B.breakdown C.playwith D.workout44.A.themoment B.thefirsttime C.while D.before45.A.fishingnet B.officethings C.woodenchair D.labequipment46.A.stoodup B.setout C.showedup D.turnedout47.A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny48.A.thestudent B.theassistant C.myself D.himself49.A.memory B.wealth C.experience D.practice50.A.which B.who C.what D.whose参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了童年时期父亲观看他游泳和在父亲办公室里可以玩一些从抽屉里找到的东西，从而给他带来了美好的回忆，至今记忆犹新。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这些东西代表了我所说的快乐和爱。A.desire欲望；B.joy欢乐；C.anger愤怒；D.worry担忧。根据下文叙述的是作者与父亲度过的"愉快"时光，以及空后的love也有提示，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他确实很喜欢水。A.avoid避免；B.refuse拒绝；C.praise赞扬；D.love爱；喜欢。根据上一句中的内容可知虽然作者不曾记得父亲下过游泳池，但是他的确"喜欢"水。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一种乘船旅行似乎都能给他带来快乐。A.boat船；B.bus公交车；C.train火车；D.bike自行车。此处谈论的是与水有关的事情，故选A。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他喜欢钓鱼;有时他带我一起去。A.But但是；B.Then然后；C.And并且；D.Still仍然。上文提到他非常喜欢水，此处又叙述他爱好钓鱼，由此可知是顺承关系，用and。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢呆在水里，穿过它，让它环绕着我。A.on在上面；B.off脱离；C.by借助；D.in在里面。根据本句中的movingthroughit可知作者喜欢在水"中"游玩。短语inthewater“在水里”故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢呆在水里，穿过它，让它环绕着我。A.having拥有；B.leaving离开；C.making制造；D.getting得到。作者喜欢在水中走动，让周围都"有"水。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个游泳健将，也不是一个很早就学会游泳的人，因为我有我的恐惧。A.swimmer游泳者；B.rider骑手；C.walker步行者；D.runner跑步者。此处叙述的是作者在水中的情况，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个游泳健将，也不是一个很早就学会游泳的人，因为我有我的恐惧。A.hopes希望；B.faiths信仰；C.rights权利；D.fears恐惧。本句的前半句提到作者不是游泳好手，由此可知作者心怀"恐惧"。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢在父亲办公室附近的游泳池里，和父亲一起度过那些夏日时光。A.spending花费；B.saving拯救；C.wasting浪费；D.ruining毁灭。文章叙述的是作者对过去度过的时光的美好回忆，故选A。【40题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：但我喜欢在父亲办公室附近的游泳池里，和父亲一起度过那些夏日时光。A.should应该；B.would将会；C.hadto必须；D.oughtto应该。此处would表示过去经常做某事，相当于usedtodosth．下一句中的would也是暗示。故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会穿着西装站在那里，是唯一一个不穿泳衣的人。A.next

其次的；B.only唯一的；C.other其他的；D.last最后的。第二段的开头一句提到作者从不记得父亲下过游泳池，由此可知他是"唯一"不穿游泳衣的人，故选B。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：游泳后，我会走进他的办公室，坐在他大书桌前的木椅上。A.awayfrom远离；B.outof缺乏；C.by通过；D.inside在里面。根据本句后面的内容可知是作者走"进"父亲的办公室，短语goinside“进去”，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让我玩我在他书桌最上面抽屉里找到的任何东西。A.putup提供；B.breakdown出故障；C.playwith和……玩耍；D.workout解决。作者的父亲允许作者"玩弄"他抽屉中的任何东西。故选C。【44题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：有时候，当他在实验室工作时，如果我一个人坐在他的办公桌前，一个助手或一个学生可能会进来告诉我，也许我不应该玩他办公室的东西。A.themoment一……就；B.thefirsttime第一次；C.while当……时候；D.before在……之前。此处表示的是动作同时发生，即作者的父亲在实验室工作的同时作者独自一人在父亲的桌旁，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，当他在实验室工作时，如果我一个人坐在他的办公桌前，一个助手或一个学生可能会进来告诉我，也许我不应该玩他办公室的东西。A.fishingnet渔网；B.officethings办公室物品；C.woodenchair木头椅子；D.labequipment实验设备。根据第空前面的myfather'soffice可知他们告诉作者不应该玩弄父亲的"办公用品"，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我父亲总是出现，很轻松地说:“哦，不，没关系。”A.stoodup站起来；B.setout出发；C.showedup露面；D.turnedout结果是。每逢有人干涉作者时，作者的父亲总是"出面"制止，故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲总是出现，很轻松地说:“哦，不，没关系。”A.fine好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.funny有趣的。作者的父亲是在庇护作者，认为孩子这么做没有什么过错，别人不应该干涉，故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他递给我硬币，叫我给自己买个冰淇淋。A.thestudent学生；B.theassistant助手；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。作者的父亲有时候给作者几个硬币让作者自己买冰淇淋吃，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位诗人曾经说过，“我们看人生一次，在童年;剩下的就是记忆了。”A.memory记忆；B.wealth财富；C.experience经历；D.practice练习。根据下一句中的memories可知其余的都是"回忆"，故选A。【50题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我认为，决定我们记忆的不仅是我们“在童年时一次所看的东西”，还有在那个童年时期，谁在看我们。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.what什么；D.whose谁的。上文叙述的是作者和父亲之间的亲密关系，此处是在讴歌自己的父亲，故选B。【点睛】完形填空故事类短文阅读是记叙文体的一种，主要描写一个故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，空间或逻辑线索贯穿文章始终，脉络清楚，可读性较强。解这类时要注意：1.掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。2.准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。3.仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。如第三小题，根据上文提到的父亲很喜欢水，故分析选项可知，只有A选项boat是与水相关的事物，故选A。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mybrother，Mark，diedinatrafficaccidentfouryearsago.Hewasmybigbrotherand

__36

lookedafterme.Iam

37

todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners，andtimes

__38

drivingtodifferentraces，wherewehadsomany

39

aboutlifeingeneral.I

40

thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.

41

，Iamsohappyhesharedwithmethe

42

ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso__43

topeople，andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes

44

wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed，

45

asmileandhelpingthemgetbackontheroad.SoIwasnot

46__whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas

47

incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse，itwasFridayandhehadno

48

inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo

49

mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers

50

helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday，ashewasdrivingalong，henoticedaguyaheadofhim

_51

hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.Mark

52

rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland__53

hishandtoMark，andinitwasonehundreddollars.Markcouldn’tbelievehis

54

.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman

55

andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofMarksittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.36.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes

D.never37.A.successful

B.cheerful C.thankful

D.hopeful38.A.spared

B.wasted

C.saved D.spent39.A.conversations

B.arguments C.differences

D.questions40.A.fear

B.remember C.keep

D.miss41.A.However

B.So C.Then

D.Therefore42.A.story

B.belief C.record

D.secret43.A.careful

B.powerful C.helpful

D.grateful44.A.because

B.when C.until

D.while45.A.understanding

B.forcing C.recognizing

D.sharing46.A.pleased

B.worried C.excited

D.surprised47.A.never B.still C.even

D.yet48.A.food

B.paper

C.money

D.key49.A.change

B.attend C.see

D.persuade50.A.means

B.follows C.explains

D.agrees51.A.lose

B.carry C.arrange

D.place52.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.moved

D.walked53.A.raised

B.held C.offered

D.shook54.A.mind

B.ears C.eyes

D.feeling55.A.complained

B.apologized C.regretted

D.insisted参考答案：36—40BCDAD 41—45AACBD

46—50DBCCA 51—55ABCCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget．Hesharedthestorywithme．Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering．Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether．Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion．Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier．Shehadquittedherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport．Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree．Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight．Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting．Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim．Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast．Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout．Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater．Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable．Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar．Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether．Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes．We'vehadeverythingmoneycanbuy．．．butnothingcomesclosetothatmoment．" Hearingthis,Iwasdeeplymoved．"Lovemakeslifeworthwhile．"51．Theservicewasheldto______．A．listentothewoman'sstory

B．sharethewoman'ssadnessC．meetsomeoldfriends

D．mournthewoman'shusband52．Whydidthewomanquitherjob?A．Shehadtosupportherhusband．B．Shehadtoomuchhouseworktodo．C．Sheneededtoconcentrateonherstudies．D．Shewantedtotravelaroundtheworld．53．“Hehelddownhisownjob”inParagraph4meansthat______.A．hemanagedtokeephisjob

B．heneededhelpinhisworkC．hecancelledhisjob

D．hedelayedhiswork54．Thewomanmentionedanincident20yearsagotoshow______.A．howbusytheirlifewas

B．howherhusbandlovedherC．howtheyimprovedtheirlife

D．howhardherhusbandworked参考答案：DCAB23.Doyouknowmulch?Mulchisaprotectivecoverofmaterialthatisspreadontopofsoil.Itisusuallymadeoutoforganicmaterial,likecropwaste.Farmersmaykeeptheremainsofcornorothercropsontopofthesoil.Thiscreatesmulchonthesoilsurface.Theplantremainshelpprotectthesoilagainstwindandwaterdamage.Mulchingisoneofthebestthingspeoplecandofortheirplants.Italsohelpskeepthesoilfromgettingdry,andreducestheneedforwateringplants.Italsolimitstemperaturechangesinthesoil.Anditstopsunwantedplants,orweeds,fromgrowing.Organicmulchimprovestheconditionofsoil.Asthemulchbreaksdown,itprovidesmaterialwhichkeepsthesoilfromgettinghard.Thisimprovesthegrowthofrootsandincreasesthemovementofwaterthroughthesoil.Italsoimprovestheabilityofthesoiltoholdwater.Organicmulchcontainsnutrientsforplants.Italsoprovidesgoodenvironmentforearthwormsandotherhelpfullivingthingsinthesoil