安徽省宣城市南丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省宣城市南丰中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．allofthem

C．noneofthem

D．allofwhich参考答案：C25.________youcomeearlier,you________methim.Hejustlefthalfanhourago.A.Should;would

B.

Were;

could

C.Had;wouldhave

D.Could;wouldhave参考答案：C3.Whenaskedhisattitudetowardsthecase,hejustanswered,“No______.”A.way

B.comment

C.opinion

D.reason参考答案：B4.Myfather____mybrothertolearntodrivebuthewantedto_____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;pickout

B.persuaded;pickup

C.intended;pick

D.managed;pickup参考答案：C5.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B6.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamnotinthemoodtowalknow.A.moment

B.situation

C.place

D.chance参考答案：A略7._____allnationscooperatemorewitheachother,wehumanbeingscando____aboutglobalwarming.

A.Solongas;something

B.Ifonly;nothingC.Asfaras;

something

D.Aswellas;something参考答案：A8.

MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade

参考答案：A略9.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughBtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：10.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D11.--Wheredidyouloseyourbag?--Itwasinthehotel________Istayedforthreedays________Ilostit.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：B12.---Steven,wheredidyoucomeacrossthefamousnovelistfromEngland?---Believeitornot,itwasinthesupermarket________wewentshoppinglastSunday.A.which B.that C.there D.where

参考答案：D13.________tooearlytotheforeignlanguagestudy,accordingtosomeexperts,mayleadtosomeunfavorableoutcomes.A.Exposing

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Exposed参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词做主语。本句谓语发为mayleadto…..，可知前面的成分为主语。在英语中名词、代词、动名词、不定式或主语从句做主语。短语beexposingto….接触…..；AB项动词expose后面要接宾语，D项不能单独做主语。所以动名词短语beingexposedto….为句子的主语。句意：在一些专家看来，过早接触外语学习也许会导致一些不好的结果。故C项正确。14.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath参考答案：B15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which参考答案：C16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——如果你不介意的话(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答别人的道歉或感谢；Takeiteasy“别急；沉住气；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是两人第一次相见时用语。二、新的题型17.Ourbrainisprobablythemostimportantorganinourbody.It’san

61

(incredible)complexthingthathelpsusthink,speak,feelandmove.Therefore,weneedtolookafteritjustliketherestofourbody,weneedtokeepit

62

(exercise)tokeepithealthy.Ourbrain

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(make)upof86billionnervecells,butaswegetoldersomeoftheseslowlydieoff.Inextremecases,nervecellsindifferentareasofthebrainbecomedamagedandeventuallydie,

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(cause)aconditioncalleddementia（痴呆）whereapersonisunabletoperformcertainmentalfunctions.

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isagoodideatotrainourbrainbylearningwaystoincreaseourmemoryor

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(intelligent).IliketotrainmybrainbydoingacrosswordoraSudokupuzzle.There’salsoevidence

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learningasecondlanguagecanimproveyourbrainpower.Butifyou’renotbilingual,thereareotherwaystotrainyourbrain.

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you’reright-handed,doingtaskslikebrushingyourteethwithyourlefthandwillimproveyourbrainoryoucandosomethingyoufindvery

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(challenge),suchasmemorizingalistofwords.Themainaimoftryingtheseskillsistostimulatethebrainandprotectthebrain

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decliningmemoryorthinking.参考答案：61．incredibly62．exercised63．ismade64．causing65．It66．intelligence67．that68．If69．challenging70．from/against61．考查副词。副词修饰形容词complex，此处表示“非常地、难以置信地”，故填incredibly。62．考查过去分词作宾语补足语。exercise与it之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填exercised。63．考查时态和语态。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，bemadeupof表示“由……所组成”，主语是brain，谓语动词用单数，故填ismade。64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于谓语动词之间无连接词，应该用非谓语，此处是现在分词作结果状语，句意为在极端情况下，大脑中不同区域的神经细胞受损或死亡，造成一种人们无法执行某些心理功能的痴呆症状，故填causing。65．考查形式主语。此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是“totrainourbrainbylearningways…”，故填It。66．考查名词。此处与前面的memory并列，应该用名词，intelligent的名词形式是intelligence，表示“智力”，故填intelligence。67．考查名词性从句的引导词。此处为同位语从句，从句说明evidence的具体内容，句中不缺少任何语法成分，只缺少连接词，故用that引导，句意为：也有学习第二种语言可以提升脑力的证据，故填that。68．考查连词。此处是说如果你是惯用右手的，故填If表示“如果”。69．考查形容词。“find+it+adj”为固定句型，此处缺少形容词，故填challenging表示“有挑战性的”。70．考查介词。此处是说保护大脑免受衰退的记忆或思维的伤害，protect…from/against…表示“保护……免受……”，故填from或against。三、阅读理解18.Isometimesfeelleftoutwithmyfriendsattheparty．WhatcanIdo?

—SusanAlice:Speaktoyourbestfriendbeforeyouarriveandaskhertomakesureyoudon’tgetleftoutofthegroup．Thatway,she’llknowtoincludeyouinallthefun．Maketheefforttospeaktosomeotherpeopleattheparty．Youmightevenmakeanewfriendortwo．SometimesIthinkpartiesgetboringandIwanttogohome!—JennyAlice:Evenagreatpartywilldragifyou’renotenjoyingyourself．Makingtheefforttodanceandhaveachatwithyourfriendswillbeattheboredom!Youdon’thavetostaytotheveryendoftheparty．OurschoolishavingaChristmasdancepartybutI’mreallyshy．ShallIgoornot?—EmmaAlice:Partofyouwouldliketogototheparty,sogiveitatry．Letgoodfriendsknowhowyoufeelandmakesureyou’llhavepeopletodancewithwhentheeveningcomes．Practicesomefundancessoyou’llfeelcomfortableonthedancefloor．WheneverIgotoaparty,mydadcomestopickmeupat8pm．IalwayshavetoleaveearlierthantherestofmyfriendsandIgetreallyangrywithmydad．—Anny

Alice: