2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市水北中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市水北中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget B.getting C.havinggot D.beinggot参考答案：A2.MyfriendBobjustboughtanapartmentinasuburbofBeijinglastweek,whichismuchsmallerthanours,butisthreetimes________expensive.A.very

B.so

C.too

D.as参考答案：D3.

Ihadexpected,heovercamedifficultiesandwonthefirstprize.A.What B.Which C.That D.As参考答案：D4.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did参考答案：C5.---Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?

---_____.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A.Notatall

B.Notlikely

C.Notabit

D.Notyet

参考答案：D6.Thesoldiersavedthedrowningboy_____thesacrifice___hisownlife.A.at;of

B.in;of

C.at;with

D.in;for参考答案：A7.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them参考答案：A略8.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should参考答案：B考查情态动词。——在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗？——当然。你越小心越好。“cannot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。故选B。9.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward

B.puttedforward

C.puttingforward

D.puton参考答案：A10.—A：Doyoufeellike_____?—B:No,butI’dlike_____today.A.skatingskating

B.toskate,skating

C,skating,toskateD,toskate,skate参考答案：C11.Idon’tthinkthisgreenclothes________herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter..A.fit

B.connect

C.equal

D.match参考答案：D12.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’tmuchnoise.

A.resistB.registerC.tolerate

D.undergo参考答案：C提示:句意:“一些老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们不能容忍太大的噪音。”resist“抵抗,抗住”;register“注册”;tolerate“容忍,忍受”;undergo“经历,遭受”。

13.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。14.--HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?--No,I_______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.do参考答案：A15.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：5.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，锁定答案A【解析】16.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes. A.lookingdownon B.bringingup

C.tryingon

D.referringto参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.Totipornottotip?Andhowmuchshouldyoutip?___16___WhilepeopleintheUSusuallyleaveatipofnolessthan15percentoftheirbills,Britonsareknownforbeinglessgenerousandtip9percentonaverage,accordingtoarecentstudydonebyonlinerestaurantbookingserviceOpenTable.___17___Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.Incasualrestaurants,whereyoupayforyourorderatacounterbutfoodisbroughttoyourtable,tippingisalsouncommon.Inrestaurantswhereyouplaceyourorderwithawaiterorwaitressandreceiveyourfoodandbillatyourtable,it’snormaltotiparound10percent.Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomatically,usually10or12.5percent.38.___18___WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”___19___Ifso,youdon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint“servicenotincluded”onthebillormenu.___20___.Tippingcanbeanunexpectedlytrickyproblem,astherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.Sobeforeyougoonyourtrip,besuretocheckyourdestination’stippingcultureonline.A.Thismeanstheyareaskingforatip.B.Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.C.It’snormaltotippeopleevenifyouhaven’thadgoodservice!D.Infact,tippingisappreciatedbutnotalwaystherightthingtodointheUK.E.UnlikeinNorthAmerica,tippingisn’tabigpartofBritishculture.F.TippinglikethishasonlybeenseeninBritainforthepast20years.G.Checkyourbilltoseeifaservicechargehasalreadybeenaddedbeforepaying.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.B

19.G

20.A本文为说明文。主要介绍了在英国服务行业中，有关付小费的知识。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容，美国人通常会给不低于账单15%的小费，而英国人则以吝啬著称，平均为9%。由此可推断出，与美国（北美国）相比，英国给的小费少，分析选项可知，只有E项（与北美不同，给小费并不是英国文化的重要组成部分）符合题意，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容“Insomerestaurants,aservicechargemaybeaddedtothebillautomaticallyusually10or12.5percent.”可知在一些餐馆，服务费可能会自动加到帐单上，因此在这种情况下，就不需要再加小费了。分析选项可知B项（Inthiscase,youdon’tneedtoaddafurthertip.在这种情况下，你不需要再加小费了）符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段可知，本段是指付账时的情况。分析选项，可知G项叙述的是付款的情形。空前后的内容“WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”___4____Ifso,youdon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.”当你用信用卡付账时，机器会询问你是否要加小费。据《卫报》报道，“现金小费是付给员工的，而信用卡是付给餐馆的。如果是这样，你不需要在付费时另加小费。”可知，付款前要核对账单，看看是否已加了小费，如果加了就不需要再付了。而G项（在付款前检查一下你的账单，看看是否已经加了服务费）符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空前后内容可知，“Insomecasesarestaurantmayprint“servicenotincluded”onthebillormenu..___5___.Tippingcanbeanunexpectedlytrickyproblem,astherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.”在某些情况下，餐馆可能会在帐单或菜单上印上“不包括服务”。根据前文“WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”分析选项可知付款时机器问你是否想付小费，如果账单或菜单上不包括小费的话，这意味着他们要小费。分析选项可知A项（这意味着他们要求小费）符合题意，故选A。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：

（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题，本小题位于段首。根据后面的例子“Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.”可知，例如，在咖啡馆和快餐店给小费会引起混乱。由此可推断出给小费虽然受欢迎，但并不总是好的。分析选项可知，D项（事实上，在英国给小费很受欢迎，但并不总是正确的做法）可知D项符合题意，故选D。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第4小题，分析本段可知，本段是指付账时的情况。分析选项，可知G项叙述的是付款的情形。空前后的内容“WhenyoupaybycreditcardintheUK,themachinemayaskifyouwanttoaddatip.AccordingtoTheGuardian,“Cashtipsarepaidtoemployees,whilecreditcardtipsarepaidtotherestaurant.”___4____Ifso,youdon’tneedtoaddatiponthemachine.”当你用信用卡付账时，机器会询问你是否要加小费。据《卫报》报道，“现金小费是付给员工的，而信用卡是付给餐馆的。如果是这样，你不需要在付费时另加小费。”可知，付款前要核对账单，看看是否已加了小费，如果加了就不需要再付了。而G项（在付款前检查一下你的账单，看看是否已经加了服务费）符合题意，故选G（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等，如因果关系so,therefore,because;举例forexample等。如第小题位于段首。根据后面的例子“Forexample,tippingincafesandfastfoodrestaurantscancauseconfusion.”可知，例如，在咖啡馆和快餐店给小费会引起混乱。由此可推断出给小费虽然受欢迎，但并不总是好的。这与D项（事实上，在英国给小费很受欢迎，但并不总是正确的做法）是一致的。可知D项符合题意，故选D。最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确三、阅读理解18.AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.TerriwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentativeUpongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英国议会).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolor1inNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.46.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’sgrandfather?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.C.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.D.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.47.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph4andParagraph5?A.Sewell’ssocialskills.B.Sewell’seducationalbackground.C.Sewell’spoliticalachievements.D.Sewell’sprofessionasalawyer.48.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeSewell?A.Determinedandmodest.B.Creativeandenergetic.C.Caringandresponsible.D.Honestandaggressive(上进的).49.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencetellus?A.Businessisthesaltoflife.B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.D.Knowledgeispower.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpowerB.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.ArisingstarintheU.S.CongressD.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccess参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.A这是一篇人物传记类阅读。这篇文章主要介绍了当权的女性Sewell的成长经历以及成就。【46题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,a