土木与建筑术语缩写

土木舆建篥循^编舄英文编舄英文全文中文1FFirstFloor一橡2FSecondFloor二橡A/GAtGrade平面段ABAnchorBolt^栓ACAsphaltConcrete渡青混凝土ACOUSAcoustical隔音ACPAsbestosConcretePipe石棉管AGAboveGround地面上ALTAlternative交令昔/排列/替代ALUMAluminum铝AZAzimuth方位角BBench台陪B1FirstBasement地下一屑B2SecondBasement地下二屑BCBeginningofsimpleCircularCurve单曲^起黑占BLBoundaryLine遵界^BMBenchMark水率才票率黑占/水率黑占BMBeam梁BOFBottomOfFooting基磴底面BOTBottom底（屑）BOPBottomOfPipe管底高BOXBoxCulvert箱涵BRGBearing支承BRKBrick碍BSMTBasement地下室BSRbottomsimulatingreflector海底仿摄反射器BTBent鹭

BVCBeginningofVerticalCurve登曲^起黑占C.I.PCastIronPipe鳍^管C.I.PCast-ironPipe鳍^管CABCabinet室/雷箱CBCatchBasin陪井CCPointofCurvetoCurve曲^速名吉黑占CCMCutandCoverMethod明控覆^工法CECivilEngineering土木工程CFPointofContra-flexure携曲黑占CGRConcreteGroutedRock混凝土砌卵石CGSCenterofGravityofPrestressingTendons^力§冏^坐才票（重心）CHChainage旗慨CICastIronMBCIPcast-in-place埸鳍式CIPCCastinPlaceConcrete埸M混凝土CJControlJoint/ConstructionJoint控制缝/施工缝CLCenterLine中心胰CL.Clearance浮（保^屑）CLDClothoid克耀梭曲^CLGCeiling天花板CLLClearanceLine浮高^CMUConcreteMoldedUnit混凝土空心、碍CMUConcreteMasonryUnit混凝土碍COLColumn柱CONCConcrete混凝土CONST,JTConstructionJoint施工缝/收编缝CONTContinuous^«COPCenterOfPipe管中心、高

CORRCorridor通路，走廊CSPointofCurvetoSpiral/CuttingSlope^曲^起黑占/^挖坡面CTColumnTie-bar柱箍筋CTPointofCurvetoTangent/CableTrough切^黑占/雷^槽CWCurtainWall帷幕糖D&BDrillandBlast鳞炸法DETDetail澎田DGLDesignedGroundLevel哉言十地面高程DIADiameter直彳里DIMDimension尺寸DLDeadLoad呆重/青争重DWLDowel#/W留^栓EAEach每•••../固EDMElectronicDistanceMeasurement雷子测距EGLExistingGroundLevel现地高程EJExpansionJoint伸编缝ELElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELEVElevationView立视ELVRElevator雷梯EMB.PLEmbeddedPlate^埋底板EOPEndofPlatform月台会冬端EPEarthPressureCell土厘言十EQEqualSpace等距EQearthquake地震ESCAEscalator雷扶梯ETPExistingTopofPavement现有金甫面项EWEvenWay嬖向EXCExcavationEXHExhaust排麻

F.SFullSuperelevation全超高FcAllowableCompressiveStrengthofConcrete混凝土容言午抗厘强度Fc’CompressiveStrengthofConcrete混凝土哉言十抗厘强度FDFloorDrainage地板落水/地板排水FFLFinishedFloorLevel粉刷装修橡地板完成面高程FGLFinishedGroundLevel粉刷装修地面完成面高程FHCFireHydrantCabinet消防箱FINFinish/Finished粉刷/完成FLFloor橡板（屑）FLFLASH瓷板/遮雨板FsAllowableTensionStressofSteel§冏材容言午鹰力FWY.Freeway高速公路FyMinimumYieldStressofSteel§冏材最低降优鹰力强度GAGauge^距/板厚GALVGalvanized5GEBGuidedExpansionBearing辱向伸会宿支承GIPGalvanizedIronPipe«#a管GLGlass玻璃（材料）GLGroundLevel地面高程、地基高程GPCGranitePrecast人造花岗石GPSGlobalPositioningSystem律亍星定位系统GRCGlassfiberReinforcedConcrete玻璃^^化混凝土GRCGlassReinforcedFiberConcrete玻璃it^化混凝土GWGuideway辱向逼输系统GWLGroundWaterLevel地下水位GYPGypsum石棉/石膏版HCHeelofCrossing横新面交趾黑占HGHinged^接

HHHandhole人孔HHWLHighestHighWaterLevel最高洪水位HIPHorizontalIntersectionPoint水手交速黑占HLHorizontalLine水平^HPHighPoint高黑占HSBHighStrengthBolt强力螺栓HTSHighTensileStrand高拉力^索HTWHighStrengthWire高拉力§冏^HWHeightofWater水深HWLHighWaterLevel高水位HWYHighway公路HYPHydraulicPiezometer水厘言十IInvert仰拱I.F.InnerFace内面IDInsideDiameter内径IEInvertElevation仰拱高INLInlet逵水井IPIntersectionPoint交建黑占IPIInPlaceInclinometer佩斜言十JBJunctionBox接^盒JTJoint接缝KOKnockOut^留^口（孔）LAVLavatory化桩室LCLeanConcrete低强度混凝土LCCLengthofCircularCurve曲^畏LLLiveLoad活戴重LoCLoadCell荷重言十LPLowPoint低黑占LRLocalRoad繇#郎道LSLengthofSpiral^和曲^畏

LVCLengthofVerticalCurve登曲^畏LWLLowerWaterLevel低水位MFMirrorFinish箓面粉刷MKMark盲己虢/才票盲己MSMainStation主站MSLMeanSeaLevel平均海平面MVCMiddleofVerticalCurve登曲^中黑占MWLMeanWaterLevel平均水位NNorth北NATMNewAustrianTunnelMethod新奥工法NFNearFace近侧面NGEBNon-GuidedExpansionBearing非辱向伸备宿支承NWLNormalWaterLevel常水位OCOnCenter中心、黑占ODOutsideDiameter外径OFOutSideFace外侧面OFOuterFace外面OFSOffset支距OGLOriginalGroundLevel原地面^OPNGOpening^孔OPPOpposite反向OWObservationWell^测井PCPrestressedConcrete^力混凝土PCCPortlandCementConcrete照筋混凝土PCEPlainConcrete普通混凝土PCOPileCutOff椿^打除PEDBRIGPedestrianBridge人行椿PEDU/PPedestrianUnderpass人行地下道PERPPerpendicular垂直PFPlatform月台

PGPressureGauge厘力言十PGProfileGrade^坡PIPointofIntersection交建黑占PLPropertyLineM«PLATPlatform月台PROJProjection投影圜PSPrincipalStation主站PSCPrestressedConcrete^力混凝土PSCPPrestressedConcretePipe^力混凝土管PTPoint黑占PVCPP.V.C.Pipe塑膝管PVIPointofVerticalIntersection登曲^交黑占RRiser/Radius陪梯踏高/半径RALRailLevel^道高程RBRockBolt岩金昔RCReinforcedConcrete^筋混凝土RCBReinforcedConcreteBox§冏筋混凝土箱涵RCPReinforcedConcretePipe^筋混凝土管RCWReinforcedConcreteWall^筋混凝土糖RDRoofDrainage屋项落水（排水）REINFReinforcement强化/§冏筋RFRoof屋项RGReinforcingBarStrainGauge^筋鹰建言十RLReferenceLine参考^RMRoom房^ROWRightOfWay路罹RQDRockQualityDesignation岩石品^指辱RRRoller液勤支承RRRailRoad^路RWRetainingWall搐土糖

RWDPRainWaterDown-Pipe雨水落水管SSlope/Scale坡度/比例SBSoundBarrier隔音糖SCPointofSpiraltoCurve^和曲^交黑占SCHSchedule日寺程SCRStationControlRoom卓站控制室SESuperElevation/StructureEngineering超高以吉横工程SELSelection«#SFLStructuralFloorLevel会吉横橡版完工面SGSurroundingGround外圉地面SGLSingle罩一SHCShotcrete喷凝土SHLDShoulder路肩SLSeaLevel海平面SMSettlementMarker沈陷言十SNRSanitaryNapkinReceptacle律亍生纸收集箱SNVSanitaryNapkinVending律亍生M««SOPSettingOutPoint定位黑占SPSpiral/SteelPipe螺筋/§冏管SPASpacing^距SPECSpecificationBftSQSquare腐埸SRSettlementRod沈陷椿SRCSteelReinforcedConcrete§冏骨^筋混凝土SRCSteelReinforcedConcrete^骨混凝土SRCStructureReinforcedConcrete会吉横混凝土SSStainlessSteel不鳞^SSPStainlessSteelPipe不鳞^管STStreet街STAStation测站/椿虢/卓站

STIRStirrup箍筋STLSteelflSTORStorage其乎藏STRStairs橡梯STRStraight直通STTStrainTransducer鹰建感鹰言十SUSPSuspended^吊式SYMSymmetricalweSYSSystem系统T&BTopandBottom项屑及底屑T.H.TopHeight上半新面T.I.TemporaryInvert晦日寺仰拱T/RTopofRail^道项T/WTopofWall>«TBMTunnelBoringMachine全新面隧道鳞掘檄TCPointofTangenttoCurve切^交黑占TERRTerrazzo磨石子THKThickness厚TITiltmeter佩斜言十TOCTopofConcrete混凝土项面TOGTopofGrout灌聚项面TOPTopOfPipe管顶高TOPOTopography地形圜TPTurningPoint韩黑占TRAN