河南省新乡市乡岳占中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市乡岳占中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatsurprisedMr.Leemostwas,Ithink,Clementhaddonehisworkneatlyandcorrectly.A.when B.what C.which D.that参考答案：D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。2.—Canyoudescribe

______ithappened?

—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike

______acarknockedmedownfrombehind．

A．when;as

B．how;as

C．how;when

D．how;while参考答案：C略3.LiuXiang’sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,________allofuswillneverforget.A.when

B.onethat

C.it

D.what参考答案：B4.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice! A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略5.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_____toourhelp.A.wouldhavecome

B.couldcome

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：A6.ItishopedthattheeducationreforminEnglishExamtotheCollege_____inHunnaProvincenextyearwillbringthe____resulttostudents.A.carriedout,desiringB.carryingout,desiredC.tobecarriedout,desiringD.beingcarriedout,desiring参考答案：C7.Ifwe________earlier,wewouldhavehadtroublegettinggoodseats.A.didn’tarrive

B.haven’tarrived

C.hadn’tarrived

D.couldn’tarrive参考答案：C8.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthere B.shouldtherebeC.therewas D.therehavingbeen参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意：如果突然有很大的响声，这些动物就真的有可能会受到惊吓。本句是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，并且是与将来相反，从句可以使用“should+动词原形”；原句为：Ifthereshouldbeasuddenloudnoise,theseanimalscouldbefrightened.。故选B。9.Acellphonecould___________theenergywhichcouldactivateyourbrain.

A.giveaway

B.giveoff

C.giveback

D.giveup参考答案：33.B.考查动词短语辨析：giveaway捐赠;giveoff发出，放出;giveback还回；giveup放弃。略10.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine

greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse.A．which

B．how

C．what

D．that参考答案：C11.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：

A12.

IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_____.

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A

解析：本题考查几个动词短语。我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cutdown砍倒／削减；cutout切掉／停止；cutup切碎／抨击。13.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.

hecomeinorstaythere?

A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must参考答案：C14.23．Exploring

spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis

needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.

A．the;a

B．a;the

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：C15.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B16.—TomhasbeenhopefullywaitingforimmediateaidfromJulia．

—Really?Sheaswellashergroupmembers,____,isnotcomingtillthisSunday．

A．too

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．though参考答案：D二、新的题型17.FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.____16____Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).____17____Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.____18____Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.___19___Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.____20____About4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepostseasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.B.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.C.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.F.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.G.Husbandsagainstwives.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.E本文为记叙文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿美元之多【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由于前面以及后面的句子都是讲这种病所造成的后果的，结合各个选项的意思，可知应选D。根据"Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool―Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate."可知，这种"疾病"的影响很广，孩子们不愿意上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据“Thedisease，knownas'MarchMadness，referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是指全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选B。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Friendscompeteagainstfriends.

”和和空后“Colleaguesagainstbosses”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，____、同事和老板之间互相打赌。可知G项（丈夫与妻子之间打赌）符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversity”可知，GeorgeMasonUniversity在比赛前一点也不出名，这是对本段内容的总结。分析选英可知A项（很多人在锦标赛之前都没有听说过大学）与此意义一致，故此题应选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的"Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid―About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheeventtheeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear"可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿美元，广告收人也达到了50亿美元。分析选项可知，此处与金钱有关的，分析选项可知E项（但这并不意味着不涉及钱），故选E。三、阅读理解18.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentrationistheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesl

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.l

Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.l

Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsl

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.l

Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.l

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Abovea