![英语状语从句 课件_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e1.gif)
![英语状语从句 课件_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e2.gif)
![英语状语从句 课件_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e3.gif)
![英语状语从句 课件_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e4.gif)
![英语状语从句 课件_第5页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e/2727b0638659f3aa80efc725a5d2b43e5.gif)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
状语从句
状语从句
Whatare“AdverbialClauses”?
在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做“状语从句”。分类如下:Whatare“AdverbialClauses”?状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从1)
常用连词如下:as,when,while,till/until,not…till/until,before,since,after等。1.时间状语从句1)常用连词如下:as,when,while,e.g.Iwon’tknowwhereheisuntilIgetaletterfromhim.Till只能用于肯定句中,until既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于否定句。e.g.Iwon’tknowwhereheisIt’s/willbe+一段时间before+一般现在时表示过了多久才It’s/will(not)be+一段时间before+一般现在时表示没过多久就it’sbeen+一段时间since+一般过去时It’s/willbe+一段时间before+一般现在Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.Ithasbeen20yearssincewefirstsaweachother.Itwillbealongtimebefore2)
一些表示时间的名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。如:themoment,theminute,(一…就)nexttime(下次),every/eachtime(每次)。e.g.Themomenthecomes,Iwilltellhim.2)一些表示时间的名词词组也可引导时间状语从句。如:the3).介词也可以引导状语从句。如since,before,after。Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodoseveralexercisebeforecomingtoourkeypoints.3).介词也可以引导状语从句。如since,before,4)assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly等副词也可引导状语从句。表示“一……就……”。AssoonasIreachhome,Iwilltellhimthenews.4)assoonas,immediately,5)a.hardly…when
b.scarcely…when/before
c.nosooner…than都相当于assoonas,用以引导时间状语从句。注意:当hardly,scarcely及nosooner位于句首时,从句中的主谓要倒装。e.g.Nosoonerhadshegonethanithappened5)a.hardly…when
b.s.1.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice______Ipickedupthephone.whileB.afterC.IncaseD.theminute2.Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake_______ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumers?whenB.untilC.beforeD.since.1.Iwassofamiliarwithhim3.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.WithB.sinceC.AsD.While4.Hewashalfwaythroughhismeal____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.whyB.whereC.whenD.while5.Hardly______intothevillage______itbegantorain.wehadgot;whenB.wegot;thanC.hadwegot;whenD.didweget;than3.______thedaywenton,the2.地点状语从句地点状语从句用连接副词where或wherever(在任何地方)引导。e.g.a.Juststaywhereyouare.
b.Whereveryougo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.2.地点状语从句地点状语从句用连接副词where或wheWhenhereadsabook,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.thereB.whereverC.theplaceD.inwhich2.Ifyouaretravelling______thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown,youmayfeelaculturalshock.A.intheplaceB.whichC.inwhichD.whereWhenhereadsabook,hishabi3.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发生的原因。引导这种从句常用的连接词是:because,since,as,for,nowthat及considering等。e.g.Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.c.f.Hemightbeill,forhedidn’tcometoschool.表示“直接”原因。表示“间接的推断”原因.不可出现在句首。3.原因状语从句原因状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态所发JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,______thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.asB.ifC.whenD.where2.Somepeoplebelievethat______oilisrunningout,thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain.A./B.thoughC.forD.sinceJennywasverysadoverthelo4.条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示主句中的某一动作或状态是在什么情况或条件下发生的。条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。条件状语从句由从属连词引导:if,unless(除非),as/solongas(只要),oncondition(只要),incase(假使),providing/provided(that),supposing(that)(假若,倘使),onconditionthat(条件是)等。4.条件状语从句条件状语从句表示主句中的某e.g.a.We’llcomeovertoseeyouonSaturdayifwehavetime.b.Weshouldservethepeopleas/solongas
welive.e.g.a.We’llcomeovertos1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,_____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless1.Wewillbeabletogetther3.______youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When4.Theofficialsoonrealizedthat,______,thingswouldgetworse.unlessdealtwithproperlyifnotproperlydealingwithitunlessproperlydealtwithifdealtnotproperlywith3.______youhavetriedit,y5.让步状语从句在复合句中表示让步概念的状语从句被称为让步状语从句。通常由下列词语引导:though,although,evenif,eventhough,while,nomatterwho/…,however,as等。让步状语从句可以位于主句前、后,有时插在主句中间。5.让步状语从句在复合句中表示让步概念的状语从句被称为让步Though/althoughThough/Although
hewasold,heworkedhard.=Hewasoldbutheworkedhard.注意一个典型的中国错误:though/although切不可与but连用。Though/although注意一个典型的中国错误:thas谓语动词的倒装:
Tryashewould,hecouldnotrememberawordofit.(=Nomatterhowhewouldtry…)Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam.Hatehimaswemay,wemustadmithisgreatness.Searchastheywould,theycouldfindnothingintheroom.Tryasyoumay,youwillneversucceedas谓语动词的倒装:状语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very,much等修饰语)
MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.Muchashelikesthebike,hedoesn’twanttobuyit.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwiththem.状语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very,much等修饰表语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very,much等修饰语)
Childasheis,heknowsalot.表语的倒装:(这时不可在状语之前加very,much等修饰whilewhile引导的让步状语从句:
while(=although),它引导的让步状语从句只能前置,位于句首,如:
Whileyoumayberight,Ican’taltogetheragree.WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolvedwhilewhile引导的让步状语从句:whether…or…whether…or…引导的让步状语从句:
△这种从句也称“选择条件-让步状语从句”,可位于主句之前或之后,如:
Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)flies,hewillbehereontime.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.Whetherornotitrains,I’mgivingapartytomorrow.Weholdthatallcountries,(whethertheyare)bigorsmall,(whethertheyare)richorpoor,shouldbeequal.Whetheritrainsorsnows,Iwillgotonight.Shehadtogo,whetherornotshewantedit.whether…or…whether…or…引导的让步状语从whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever由连接代词whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引导的让步状语从句:
Whoever(=nomatterwho)isunwillingtogo,Iwillgo.(whoever既相当于连接词短语nomatter连接主句与从句,又相当于疑问代词who)Whomever(=nomatterwhom)youaredealingwith,thismethodisnogood.Whatever(=nomatterwhat)happens,keepcalm.Whateverothersmaysay,youarecertainlyright.Whichever(=nomatterwhich)youchoose,wehavenoobjection.whoever,whomever,whatever,wwhatever或whichever由连接形容词whatever或whichever引导的让步状语从句,如:
Whatever(=nomatterwhat)difficultiesmayarise,wemustandcanovercomethemonebyone.(whatever既相当于nomatter连接主句与从句,又相当于疑问形容词what修饰名词difficulties。)Whichever(=nomatterwhich)roomisassignedtohim,hewillhavenoobjection.Whichevermethodyouuse,theresultismuchthesame.whatever或whichever由连接形容词whatehowever,wherever或whenever由连接副词however,wherever或whenever引导的让步状语从句。例如:
However(=nomatterhow)difficultthetaskmaybe,wewillfulfilitontime.(however既相当于nomatter连接主句与从句,又相当于疑问副词how修饰difficult。)Wherever(=nomatterwhere)theywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.WheneverI’munhappy,hecheersmeup.ThedogfollowsmewhereverIgo.however,wherever或whenever由连接eventhough和though
eventhough(=evenif)引导的从句指把握不大或假设的事情,意为“即使”、“纵然”;Mostofusignorethefoodadvice,evenif/eventhoughweknowittobetrue.eventhough和though______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough______Iacceptthatheisnot3.______,heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage.A.HoweveryoungchildheisB.ChildasheisC.NomatterhowyoungchildisD.Whatayoungchildheis4.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch______.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts3.______,heknowsmorethan5.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.FornowB.NowthatC.BynowD.until6.______,theideaoffhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly5.______wehavefinishedthe6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词:inorderthat…用于正式文体中,所引从句可于主句前或后。sothata.
较常用,一般用于主句后,有时可分开,so有时可省;从句中要有情态动词,否则,就成为下一种句型:b.
无情态动词则引导结果状语从句。forfearthat;incase;lest(以免)等。6.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词:inordere.g.a.We’llsitnearerthefront
so
wecanhearbetter.b.IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforget.注意:当从句与主句的主语一致时,可用soastodo…或inordertodo…e.g.Heranfastsothat
he
mightarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.→Heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforeteno’clock.e.g.a.We’llsitnearerthef7.结果状语从句结果状语从句常位于主句之后,由so,so…that,such…that;sothat等引导。e.g.a.
SoquicklydidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
b.Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalkhome.
★c.Hegottothestationfinally,only
to
findthetrainhadleft.7.结果状语从句结果状语从句常位于主句之后,由so,so8.方式状语从句描述主句动作进行方式的状语被称为方式状语。通常用下列词语引导:as,justas,asif,asthough,accordingto等。e.g.a.WemustdoasthePartytellsus.
b.Leavethethingsastheyare.
c.Mostplantsneedsunlightjustastheyneedwater.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 第十五章安全目标及安全保证体系
- 陕西事业编医疗类招聘笔试真题2023
- 七年级数学上册数学 3.1 字母表示数(三大题型)(解析版)
- 北京门头沟事业单位招聘笔试真题2023
- 结构力学优化算法:模拟退火(SA):模拟退火算法在实际工程中的应用
- 街角社会剖析
- 高三化学一轮复习+-化学反应的热效应
- 第17课《猫》教学设计 统编版语文七年级上册
- 物业公司保安岗前培训手册
- 黄金卷05(解析版)-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考地理模拟卷(湖北专用)
- 自攻螺钉尺寸对照表
- 我要建一座王宫(正谱)
- 纸质包装盒检验标准
- h型钢对接规范
- F燃机启动调试步骤【收藏资料】(2)
- 医务人员进修申请表
- 校园足球的推广对中小学体育发展的影响
- 国际音标的拼读练习
- 金属盐类溶度积表
- 实验九磁场测量与描绘
- 苏教版四年级数学上册第一单元《升和毫升》教材分析及全部教案(4个课时)
评论
0/150
提交评论