中考英语复习宾语从句讲解课件

1.Iwanttoknowwhatyournamesare?2.IwanttoknowifyoulikeEnlish?3.IsupposeshelikesEnglishverymuch.ObjectiveClauses

宾语从句LearningAims:1.Canunderstandthemeaningandthethreekeysoftheobjectiveclauses.

理解宾语从句的定义和三要素（重点）。2.Canusewhatwehavelearnttodosomeexerciseabouttheobjectiveclauses.

能用所学知识正确作答宾语从句相关习题（难点）。We

know

him.

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句：宾语部分由句子构成。主s谓v宾o

She

likes

English.

主s谓v宾o主sI

think

youareright.谓v宾o主s宾语从句宾语从句主s谓v宾o宾语从句——定义宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词，介词之后的从句称之为宾语从句。IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.Idon’tknowwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.

FindouttheObjectClausesIdon’tknowwhatweshoulddo.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheresheisnow?DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?宾语从句三要素引导词特殊疑问词时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时语序：陈述句语序从句客观真理时态不变，从句可为任何时态that+陈述句if／whether+一般疑问句1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.Idon’tknowwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.5.Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddo?6.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheresheisnow?7.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?that,if,whether,what,where,who...宾语从句——引导词（连接主句和从句）1.IknowthattheWaterFestivalisreallyfun.2.Iwonderifthey’llhavetheracesagainnextyear.3.IwanttoknowwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.4.IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.5.Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddo?6.Couldyoupleasetellme

wheresheisnow?7.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航员)?朗读并认真观察：引导词和后面的从句句式有什么关系？宾语从句是陈述句时由that(可省略)引导。从句是一般疑问句时用if/whether引导。从句是特殊疑问句时由特殊疑问词引导。that在宾语从句中只起连接句子的作用，不充当任何成分，可以省略。if/whether意为“是否”一般情况下两者可以互换。1.在由it做形宾，that从句做真正宾语时不能省略。►Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.2.由and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that不省略。►Hetoldme(that)hewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.3.当that作介词except,in等宾语时。►IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheislivinginBeijing.宾语从句中的that以下情况不能省略考点必备:whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,一般情况可互换，但以下情况只能用whether,不能用if.

►Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.

►IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.1.与ornot连用时，只能用whether2.介词后面3.宾语从句放在句首

►WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.4.不定式之前►

Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.只用whether不用if:ornot相连放句首不定式前介词后学以致用1.在横线上填入合适的引导词（that/if/whether)。1.Ithink______Englishisaninterestingsubject.2.Iwonder________hewillcometomorrow.3.Idon’tknow______ornotitwillraintomorrow.thatif/whetherwhetherthat可以省略，所以这里也可以不填，写/也行由连接代词who,whom,

whose,

which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。►Doyouknowwhosebookitis?►Pleasetellmewhenwe’llhaveameeting.►Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?►Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.连接代词和副词要根据句意选择。Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon’tknow_________.A.whathewilldoB.wherehewillgoC.whenwe’llleaveD.whywe’llgothere

C

中考链接--引导词我的表兄将开车带我去学校，但是我不知道......考点：宾语从句疑问词的选择1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.(一般过去时）heisinterestedinEnglish.(一般现在时）shewillcometomorrow.(一般将来时）TomhasbeentoLondontwice.(现在完成时）宾语从句——时态的变化主现从任意。注意：任意不是随意，需要根据句意确定时态。学以致用2：Fillintheblanks.1.MarytellsmeJim_____(go)toBeijingyesterday.2.MarytellsmeJim______(go)toBneijingnextweek.3.Marytellsmethatshe_____(like)Englishbest.wentwillgolikesHewillgotoHongKong.(一般将来时)Heissick.(一般现在时)Heisreadingabook.(现在进行时)Hehasfinishedhiswork.(现在完成时)FranksaidHehadfinishedhiswork.(过去完成时)HewouldgotoHongKong.(过去将来时)Hewassick.(一般过去时)Hewasreadingabook.(过去进行时)

2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。宾语从句——时态的变化主过从也过。主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。学以致用3：Fillintheblanks.1.Tomsaidhe_____(have)adream.2.Tomsaidthathe________(play)basketballwithhisfriendsatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.3.Tomsaidhe______(is)ateacherinthefuture.4.Tomsaidthesun____(is)muchbiggerthanthemoon.hadwasplayingwouldbeisthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.summerisafterSpring.theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Hetoldme(that)Weknew

(that)Theteachertoldus(that)3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。宾语从句——时态的变化主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时根据句意的需要用任意一种时态一般过去时与原句相对应的过去的时态客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时►DannysaysthathewilllearnEnglish.

►Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?►PleasetellmehowIcangettothebusstation.无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，从句部分结构为：“主+谓+其他”的顺序。宾语从句——从句的语序—Linda,couldyouremember_______?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogotoHongkong?A.whenarewegoingafterexamB.wherewearegoingaftertheexamC.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamD.whenwearegoingaftertheexam

B

中考链接--语序你记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？考点：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。去香港。可知上句问去哪。—Idon’tknow

tomorrow.—Youcanaskourteacherrightnow.A.ifwetakethebusthereB.whenwillweleaveC.whatwillwedoD.howwewillgothereDtomorrow明天，可知用将来时。Idon’tknow后面跟宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序。中考链接--语序，时态宾语从句三要素引导词肯定：that

不确定：if