贵州省贵阳市物资学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市物资学校2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none参考答案：B略2.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不会被端上桌，但是5:00开始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。3.Theexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe_______reallyinterestedinwhatweweredoing.A.shouldn’tbe

B.isn’tC.wasn’t

D.notbe参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。suggest在与face连用时,一般表示“暗示”的意思,所以此句可译为“她脸上的表情暗示她愤怒了”。根据前文的时态可知此处为过去时，故选C。4.Thestudentsarepreparingfortheschoolsportsmeet

soon．A．willbeheld

B．beingheld

C．tobeheld

D．held参考答案：C5.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’t’wantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________.

A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．wasdoing

D．isdoing参考答案：C

解析：本题考查动词的时态。因为主语的工作当时尚未完成，又处于过去的时间背景当中，所以采用过去进行时态。6.Itisuncertain_____sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether参考答案：B7.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略34.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.willberepaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：D略9.Itiseasyto_____thiscamera,whileputtingthepiecestogetherisquitedifficult,soyoumustkeepthedirectionswell.A.takeover

B.takeapartC.takedown

D.takeup参考答案：B试题分析：句意：拆开这个照相机很容易，然而把这些零件再安在一起很困难，所以你必须很好的保留说明书。takeover接管；takeapart拆开；takedown记下；takeup开始从事，选B。考点：考查词组辨析10.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略11.．—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny参考答案：A略12.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A13.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.

A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t参考答案：B略24.【2012全国新课程】Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but参考答案：B略15.Neitherofthetwodebatershasbeenabletoconvincetheotherthathiscountry’ssocialsystemis___ofthetwo.

A.better

B.abetterone

C.thebetter

D.thebestone参考答案：C16.Therearelotsofproblemsinyourhometown,butwe'rehappytoseemanyofthem________.A.aresolving

B.aresolved

C.havesolved

D.arebeingsolved参考答案：D二、新的题型17.It’s6a.m.Theringis____41____(early)thanusualbecausethesmartclockscannedyourscheduleinthemorningandadjustedaccordingto____42____.Yourshowerautomaticallyturnsonandwarmstoyourpreferred103°F.Theelectriccarisready____43____(go),chargedbythesolarpanelsorwindturbinesonyourroof.Whenyougethomelater,thereisanunexpectedpackagewaitingforyou,____44____(deliver)bydrone(无人机).Youopenitandfindcoldmedicine.Itturnsoutthatthehealthsensorsinyourbathroomhavedetectedsignsofan____45____(ill)thatisapproachingandplacedanorderautomatically.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswill____46____(regard)as“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbs____47____camerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.Adecadefromnow,expertssay,we____48____(move)fromturningthelightsonandoffwithourvoicestototalimmersion(沉浸)intheInternetofThings.Thankstoadvancementsinartificialintelligence,thesmartesthomeswillbeableto____49____(true)learnabouttheirownersandeventheirneeds.Developmentsinroboticswillgiveusmachines____50____offerahelpinghandwithcleaning,cookingandmore.参考答案：41.earlier

42.it

43.togo

44.delivered

45.illness

46.beregarded

47.to

48.willmove

49.truly

50.that/which这是一篇说明文。瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，6300万美国家庭将被视为“智能”家庭，从联网灯泡到让我们在办公室监视宠物的摄像头，应有尽有。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：铃声比平时要早，因为智能时钟在早上扫描你的时间表，并根据它进行调整。根据than可知此处用比较级，故填earlier。【42题详解】考查it的用法。句意：铃声比平时要早，因为智能时钟在早上扫描你的时间表，并根据它进行调整。此处用it指代前面的schedule。故填it。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：电动汽车已经准备好了，由你屋顶上的太阳能电池板或风力涡轮机充电。固定搭配：bereadytodosth.“准备做某事”。故填togo。【44题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：当你回家晚了，有一个意想不到的包裹等着你，由无人机送货。此处package和deliver之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：原来，你浴室里的健康传感器已经检测到疾病的迹象，并自动下订单。根据不定冠词an可知该空用名词形式，所给词ill是形容词，其名词形式是illness。故填illness。【46题详解】考查一般将来时态的被动语态。句意：瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，6300万美国家庭将被视为“智能”家庭，从联网灯泡到让我们在办公室监视宠物的摄像头，应有尽有。句子主语Americanhomes和regard之间是一种被动关系，是一般将来时态的被动语态。故填beregarded。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：瑞典研究公司BergInsight表示，到2022年，6300万美国家庭将被视为“智能”家庭，从联网灯泡到让我们在办公室监视宠物的摄像头，应有尽有。固定搭配：from…to…“从……到……”。故填to。【48题详解】考查一般将来时态。句意：专家表示，10年后，我们将从开灯和关灯的声音转向完全沉浸在物联网中。根据Adecadefromnow可知句子用一般将来时态。故填willmove。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：由于人工智能的发展，最智能的家庭将能够真正了解他们的主人，甚至他们的需求。此处learn是动词，由副词修饰，故填truly。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：机器人技术的发展将为我们提供在清洁、烹饪等方面提供帮助的机器。此处machines是先行词，指物，放在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。三、阅读理解18.Spiderwebsareoneofthemostfascinatingexamplesofanimalarchitecture.Themostbeautifulandstructurallyorderedaretheroundwebs.Themainfunctionofthewebistostopandholdflyinginsects，longenoughforthespidertocatchthem.Inordertodoso，thethreadsofthewebhavetostandtheforcesfromlargeandheavyinsectsaswellasenvironmentalforcesfromwindandrainforatleastadayinmostcases.Theroundwebisfoundtohavetwomaincharacteristics.Thefirstisitsgeometry，whichconsistsofanouterframeandacentralpartfromwhichthreadsradiateoutward.Enclosedintheframearecapturespiralswindingroundandroundfromthewebcenterouttotheframe.Thewholewebisintensionandheldinplacebyanchorthreads，whichconnecttheframetothesurroundingplantsorobjects.Thesecondandperhapsmostimportantcharacteristicisthematerialwithwhichitisbuilt.Spidersilkisakindofnaturalmaterialthatgivesthislightweightfiberastrengthcomparabletothatofsteel，whileatthesametimemakingitveryelastic（有弹性的）.Twotypesofsilkthreadsareusedintheweb.Oneishighlyelasticandcanstretchtoalmosttwiceitsoriginallengthbeforebreakingand,formosttypesofspiders,iscoveredinglue.Thistypeisusedinthecapturespiralforcatchingandholdinginsects.Theotherisstifferandstronger，andisusedfortheradius，framesandanchorthreads，whichallowsthewebtostandforcesandtokeepitsstructuralstrengththroughawiderangeofenvironmentalconditions.66.Whatdoestheword“so”inthefirstparagraphreferto？A.Tocatchandkeepsmallcreatures.

B.Tofindagoodmaterialfortheweb.C.Tomakethewebsbeautifulandwellordered.

D.Tomakethethreadslo