黑龙江省伊春市宜春曲江中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

黑龙江省伊春市宜春曲江中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Collegestudentsshouldlearntocompromise.Butsomeofthemonlyexpectpeopletochangeforthem,not_____wayaround.A.another

B.theother C.other D.anyother参考答案：B2.--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables

.A.wouldn'tdie

B.didn'tdiewC.hadn'tdied

D.wouldn'thavedied参考答案：D解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为Ifithadrainedevenadrop,myvegetableswouldn'thavedied.If+haddone,主句为couldn’t/shouldn't/wouldn'thavedone.考点:本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。3.Itwouldbeunwisetoattachtoomuch

totheseopinionpolls(民意测验).

A．stress

B．significance

C．value

D．attention参考答案：B4.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof参考答案：C5.ItisreportedthataswellastheinquiryinLondon,thereisa(n)__________investigationgoingoninNewYorkintothecauseofthedisaster.A.parallel B.awesome C.sensible D.genuine参考答案：A6.OnlyafterIfinishedmymeal_____toorderanotheroneforhim.A.Idecided

B.Ihaddecided

C.hadIdecided

D.didIdecide参考答案：D略7.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。8.Ratherthan_______onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.A.ride,ride

B.riding,ride

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding参考答案：C9.—Herecomesthesoup.Pleasehave____.—Oh,it____delicious!A.ataste;istasted

B.ataste;tastes

C.tasted;istasted

D.tasted;tastes参考答案：B10.—Mary,______Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.—Thatisoutof_______question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B11.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A．hearing

B．tobeheardC．hear

D．heard参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用makesth.done结构，故选D。12.______hewantstosayis______greatanefforthehasmadetohelpherout.A.That;how

B.What;what

C.What;how

D.What;that参考答案：C34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C14.Thenovelhasbeenadaptedformoviemorethanoncesinceitsexcitingstory_____Hollywoodproducersasmuchasitdoestoreaders．

A．appealsto

B．turnsto

C．belongsto

D．seesto参考答案：A。根据句意“因为这部小说的故事激动人心，对好莱坞的片商和读者一样具有吸引力它已不止一次地被改编为电影。”可知，答案为A。15.Peopleinmanyplaces,____hadbeenpulleddownbytherealestatedevelopers,werenotpaidenoughmoney．

A．theirhouses

B．whichhouses

C．whosehouses

D．ofwhichhouses参考答案：C略16.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergencyA.when B.beforeC.after D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：领导能力的真正考验之一是有能力在成为紧急情况之前就识别到问题。A.when当……时；B.before在……之前；C.after在……之后；D.unless除非。能够在问题严重之前就意识到问题是领导能力强的标志，故选B。【点睛】before的用法before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。在近几年的高考试题中常常出现考查其从属连词用法的题目。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在……之前就……”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……，动作进行到什么程度才……”。Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“来不及；尚未……就……”。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就……；还没弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿……，决不……，与其……，毋宁……”常与will或would连用。IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否则；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型“itwas+时间段+before…”表示“过了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.9.用于句型“itwasnotlong+时间段+before…”意为“不久就……”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.10.用于句型“itwillbe(not)+时间段+before…”表示“要过多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.17.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A略5.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than参考答案：D略19._______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thosetwodogsarethemostsensitivetothespokenword..A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___21___Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___22___afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___23___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___24___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___25___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___26___me.Buttheonlytimehewas___27___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas___28___abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas___29___everySaturdayat3p.m.Iletnothingtakeup.my“Avengers”hour.SoI___30___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea___31___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___32___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched___33___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___34___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___35___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___36___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___37___.Everyonewas___38___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly___39___soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite

____40____.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21.A.advance

B.quit

C.reflect

D.listen22.A.inspect

B.open

C.attend

D.visit23.A.lacked

B.spotted

C.possessed

D.admired24.A.major

B.project

C.composition

D.instrument25.A.patience

B.enthusiasm

C.potential

D.ambition26.A.train

B.examine

C.correct

D.challenge27.A.punctual

B.skillful

C.occupied

D.available28.A.sensitive

B.crazy

C.serious

D.particular29.A.filmed

B.designed

C.aired

D.commented30.A.jumpedat

B.turneddown

C.waitedfor

D.openedup31.A.tutor

B.violin

C.musician

D.piano32.A.never

B.once

C.already

D.even33.A.attitudes

B.careers

C.plans

D.positions34.A.scholarship

B.sponsor

C.degree

D.assistant35.A.provided

B.imagined

C.received

D.expected36.A.voted

B.feared

C.stayedup

D.turnedup37.A.students

B.audience

C.spotlights

D.platform38.A.obviously

B.desperately

C.appropriately

D.anxiously39.A.booming

B.pleasing

C.awful

D.powerful40.A.everything

B.something

C.everybody

D.somebody参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A24.D考查名词。A.major主修课；B.project工程；C.composition作文；D.instrument乐器；根据下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___6___me可知，父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。25.C考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.enthusiasm热心；C.potential潜能；D.ambition雄心；根据上文Iwasbetteratmy___4___可知，老师说我有潜能，故选C。26.A考查动词。A.train训练；B.examine检查；C.correct改正；D.challenge挑战；根据上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知，父母找钢琴老师培训我，故选A。27.D考查形容词。A.punctual准时；B.skillful熟练的；C.occupied占有的；D.available有空的；根据下文Iwas___8___abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas___9___everySaturdayat3p.m.可知，老师唯一的空闲时间，故选D。31.D考查名词。A.tutor导师；B.violin小提琴；C.musician音乐家；D.piano钢琴；根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以今天家里没有一架钢琴，故选D。32.A考查副词。A.never从不；B.once从前；C.already已经；D.even甚至；根据下文Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched

___13___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___14___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.可知，她回到大学学习音乐，故选A。我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有停止写音乐。33.B考查名词。A.attitudes态度；B.careers事业；C.plans计划；D.positions位置；根据下文Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___14___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.可知，她由工程师转变成音乐老师，故是事业改变了，故选B。34.C考查名词。A.scholarship奖学金；B.sponsor赞助者；C.degree学位；D.assistant助手；根据下文becameamusicteacher可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选C。35.C考查动词。A.provided提供；B.imagine想象；C.received收到；D.expected盼望；根据上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知，她给孩子们她从来没盼到的鼓励和支持，故选C。36.D考查动词。A.voted投票；B.feared畏惧；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出现；根据上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可知，很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选D。37.B考查名词。A.students学生；B.audience观众；C.spotlights聚光灯；D.platform平台；根据上文Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___17___可知，当她演奏时我想周围看到是听众，故选B。【名师点睛】下面是一些完形填空解题技巧：1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完形填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下文对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。比如小题1，根据上文Howdidshesound?Terrible.可知，她弹得糟糕，再根据转折连词But可知，“但她不放弃”，故选quit。2、设置语境，分析推理。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。小题2，根据前一句Butshedidn’tquit.可知，她不放弃，所以推测她想上音乐学校，故选attend（上学）。21.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为1—15的相应位置。InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally

1

themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepoliceshouldhavethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnota(n)

2

jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime

3

upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop

4

motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe

5

,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we

6

thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto

7

situationatgreatrisktotheirown

8

.

Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,

9_

heisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp

10

andarrestcriminals.

Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a

11

,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe

12

tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe

13

world.

Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob.Theydoit

14

wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould

15

dothejobofapoliceman.1.A.dislike

B.join

C.appreciate

D.admire2.A.funny

B.pleasant

C.interesting

D.easy3.A.walking

B.driving

C.wandering

D.searching4.A.resting

B.tired

C.speeding

D.drunken5.A.peace

B.silence

C.situation

D.condition6.A.waitfor

B.call

C.thinkof

D.expect7.A.turnto

B.avoid

C.dealwith

D.treat8.A.safety

B.families

C.future

D.friends9.A.although

B.asif

C.however

D.evenif10.A.getridof

B.question

C.lookfor

D.sentence11.A.powerfailure

B.fire

C.thunderstorm

D.thief12.A.provided

B.promised

C.prepared

D.presented13.A.future

B.modern

C.real

D.whole14.A.extremely

B.specially

C.surprisingly

D.particularly15.A.hardly

B.forever

C.ever

D.never参考答案：1-5.CDBCA

6-10.DCADC

11-15.BCBAC

略三、阅读理解22.Over70percentofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey."WomenofChina"magazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe"single-child"generation,theMorningPostreports.Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4.000yuan($531).Amongthem,43.5percenthavekids.Resultsshowthat71.9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids.Grownupasthe"single-child",theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.Theparentsofthe"single-child"generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists.Theresearchalsofoundthatthe"doublesingle-childcouples"followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.Surveyshowsthat27.5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25.2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears.Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43.8percentwereintroducedbysomeone.Sincetheirmarriagearebasedonenduringrelationships,65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage.Meanwhile,21.7percentofthehusbandsand37.1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage.31.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe_______.A.MomandDad,TakeCareofMyKidPlease

B.DoubleSingle-childCouplesC.TheProblemoftheSingleChild

D.ARecentSurveyByWomanofChina"32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?A.Themajorityofthe"doublesingle-childcouples"inChinadependmuchontheirparents.B.Theparentsofthe“single-child”generationmorecareabouttheirstudyandeducation.C.One-fifthofthecouplessurveyeddidn'tgetmarrieduntildatingforfiveyears.D.Allthecouplessurveyedhaveuniversityeducationand30percentofthemwereschoolmates33.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout“doublesingle-childcouples”isTrue?A.TheyaresinglechildineitherfamilyandindependentoftheirparentsB.TheyaresinglechildineitherfamilyandtheyaredependentontheirparentsC.TheyhaveatleasttwochildrenandcanaffordtosupportthemselvesD.They,whowereintroducedbysomeone,followarathertraditionalvaluesystem34.Thetraditionalvaluesystemmentionedinthepassagerefersthat_____.A.parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sphysicallifeaswellasthespirituallifeB.mostcoupleswereintroducedbysomeoneandmadedatingforalongtimeC.oncebegun,doublesingle-childcouples’marriagewilllastforeverD.thecouplesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______isnecessaryinmarriage.A.wealth

B.health

C.understanding

D.education

参考答案：略23.Whenwe'reyoungandwedreamofloveandfulfillment，wethinkperhapsofmoon﹣coveredParisiannightsorwalksalongthebeachatsunset．Noonetellsusthatthegreatestmomentsofalifetimeareshort，unplannedandnearlyalwayscatchusoffguard．Notlongago，asIwasreadingabedtimestorytomyseven﹣year﹣olddaughter，Annie，Ibecameawareofherfocusedlook．Shewasstaringatmewithafaraway，blankexpression．Apparently，completingTheTaleofSamuelWhiskerswasnotasimportantaswefirstthought．Iaskedwhatshewasthinkingabout．"Mommy，"shewhispered，"Ijustcan'tstoplookingatyourprettyface．"Ialmostdissolved（溶解）onthespot．Littledidsheknowhowmanytryingmomentstheglowofhersincerelylovingstatementwouldcarrymethroughoverthefollowingyears．Notlongafter，Itookmyfour﹣year﹣oldsontoanelegantdepartmentstore，wherethesweetnotesofaclassiclovesongdrewustowardatuxedoed（穿晚礼服的）musicianplayingagrandpiano．SamandIsatdownonamarblebenchnearby，andheseemedasastonishedbythepleasantthemeasIwas．Ididn'trealizethatSamhadstoodupnexttomeuntilheturned，tookmyfaceinhislittlehandsandsaid，"Dancewithme．"IfonlythosewomenwalkingundertheParismoonknewthejoyofsuchaninvitationmadebyaround﹣cheekedboywithbabyteeth．Althoughshoppersopenlychuckled（咯咯笑）andpointedatusasweglidedandwhirled（旋转）aroundtheopenspace，IwouldnothavetradedadancewithsuchacharmingyounggentlemanifI'dbeenofferedtheunive