2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：商业活动含解析

第第页2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：商业活动（含解析）2023年九年级暑期话题阅读天天练：商业活动

（共7题）

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

Weseelogosonsigns,buildings,television,andevenontheclotheswewear.Logosareusedtostandforbrands(品牌).TherearelogossuchastheNike"swoosh",theApplelogoandthecolorfulringsoftheOlympicGames.Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothelogo.However,researchperformedattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelesfindsthatrememberingthedetailsoflogosisverydifficult.Theresearcherstrytoexplainthis.

Logosaretypicallydesignedtobesimpleandeasytorecognize.Yetthefrequentexposure(频繁接触)totheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthedetailsoflogos.Itwouldbechallengingtotrytoremembereverysinglethingthatcrossesourpath.Wetakeinsomuchinformationeverydaythatthebrainworkstonoticeinformationthatdoesnotneedtobestored.Itallowstheunimportantinformationtodisappeargraduallyfromourmemory.

Thedetailsofproductlogosarejustthekindofinformationourbrainstelluswedonotneed.Thismaybediscouragingtologodesignersandtocompaniesthatusetheseeye-catchinglogos.Buttherearestillmanybusinessexpertswhobelieveintheimportanceofarecognizablelogo.

Eventhoughthebrainislikelytopaynoattentiontounnecessarydetails,itisalsoprogrammedforrecognition.Whenweseelogosoverandoveragain,webecomefamiliar(熟悉的)withthem.Thisrepeatedexposureleadsourbrainstorememberthebasicideawithoutallofthedetails.Thisgeneralsenseofmemoryhasitsownbenefits.Itcanmakeusfeellikewereallyknowtheproductbehindthelogo.Infact,familiaritywithalogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutbuyingorusingcertainproducts.

Logosareeverywherewelooktoday.Thosepeoplewhocreatelogosneedtoknowthatpeoplewillonlyrememberwhattheybelieveisimportant.Acleverdesignmaybeinteresting,butmostpeoplewillforgetthedetails.

(1)Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermainly_____.

A．introducessomefamousbrands

B．describesthedesignofsomelogos

C．showsthepopularityoffamousbrands

D．explainsthepurposeofdesigninglogos

(2)Theword"overlook"inParagraph2probablymeans"_____".

A．trytorememberB．seetheimportanceof

C．takenonoticeofD．failtounderstand

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A．Businessexpertsthinkthedetailsoflogosareunnecessary.

B．Ourbrainscanchoosewhichlogostonoticeandremember.

C．Therepeatedexposuretoalogocanleadpeopletobuytheproduct.

D．Peopleknowmoreabouttheproductsbehindlogoswithmoredetails.

(4)Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．WhatMakesaGoodLogo

B．WhatCanWeseein

aLogo

C．WhyIsaGoodLogoImportant

D．WhyShouldLogosBeRecognizable

Sallyisawaitressinarestaurant.Herjobistocheckpeople'sdeliveryorders(外卖订单)ontheInternet.HereisanorderlistonFriday,June23rd,2023.Phonenumber:136-4355-6768.

Food/DrinksNameAddressOrdertimeDeliverytime(送达时间)TelephonenumberPay

Onesmallbowlofbeefnoodles(12yuan)/Onegongbaochicken(20yuan)Linda12LongStreet9:32A.M.10:25A.M.136-4533-985932yuan

2pancakes(14yuan)/3hamburgers(30yuan)/3potatosalads(21yuan)Lucy66CenterStreet16:50P.M.17:35P.M.189-0032-554565yuan

Twoorangejuices(20yuan)/Onelargebowlofbeefnoodles(15yuan)/Oneice-cream(5yuan)Peter302NewStreet18:30P.M.19:05P.M.136-6767-906640yuan

(1)Thereare_____orders.

A．twoB．threeC．four

(2)_____orderthesamekindofnoodlesinthelist.

A．LindaandLucyB．LucyandPeter

C．LindaandPeter

(3)Onepancakeandonehamburgerare_____inSally'srestaurant.

A．22yuanB．17yuanC．21yuan

(4)Ittakes_____afterLucyordersherfood.

A．45minutesB．53minutesC．35minutes

(5)Ifthepersonordersgongbaochicken,thetelephonenumberis_____.

A．136-4533-9859B．136-6767-9066C．189-0032-5545

Itwasyardsaletimeagain,andeveryoneintheJonesfamilywasgettingready.

Billywasclearingouthisoldtoys.Heputseveraloldrobotsandgamesinhisyardsalebox.Healsofoundsomeclothesthatdidn'tfit.

Suzydecidedtopartwithsomesofttoysfromhercollection.Shealsofoundsomeoldbooks.

ReginahadmusicCDsandsomeclothestosell.Shealsohadmanyclothesofthechildrentosell.

Dadhadmanythingshecouldpartwith—sometools,somerecordshedidn'tlistento,somecomputerpartsandafewoldjacketsandsuits.

Momhadafewthingstosell.Shechosesomehandbags,someshoesandsomeclothes.Shealsofoundsomeolddishes.

Together,thefiveofthemsetuptheirtablesandthesalebeganat7:30a.m.Peoplecameearlyandthebuyingandsellingwasfierce(激烈的).Theyhardlyhadtimetoarest.

Manypeoplebroughtyoungchildren,soBillydidwell.Hesoldouthistoysquickly.GirlslikedSuzy'ssofttoys,andafewteenagersboughtmostofRegina'smusicCDs.MomandDadhadthemostthings,sotheytooklongertosellthem,theyalsomademoremoney.

Itwasawonderfulday.

(1)Momdidn'tbring_____totheyardsale.

A．shoesB．dishesC．handbagsD．musicCDs

(2)MomandDadtooklongertoselltheirthingsbecausethey_____.

A．werebadatsellingB．hadthemostthings

C．hadtopreparefoodanddrinksD．hadtotakecareoftheirchildren

HowmuchdoyouwanttopayforaCDbyyourfavoritesingerJayChouFiveyuanforapirated(盗版的)one,ormoreforarealoneWangYe,14,saidshewouldliketherealonealthoughthepiratedoneischeaper."Arealoneisworthkeepingforyears,"saidthegirlfromNo.1middleschoolinWuhan,Hubei,"RealCDsalwayssoundbettertome."

WhatcanwedoPeoplewanttodomoretohelpthoselikeWangtogetrealCDs.

ThisweektheInternationalFederationofthePhonographicIndustryaskedmanycountriestoactagainstpiracy(盗版行为).

InmanyplacesinChina,thegovernmentischeckingaudioandvideoproducts.Piratedonesarebrokenintopieces.

Piracyisinyourdailylife.Don'tbelieveitAstudyby21stCenturyTeensfoundthatmorethan75percentofjuniorshadlistenedtopiratedmusic.Theysaythisisbecausepiratedproductsareusuallymuchcheaperthantherealones.

WhyarerealCDssoexpensiveWhenamusiccompanymakesmusic,itneedstopaythesongwritersandsingers.Itcostsalotofmoney!ThismakesthepriceoftheCDsgoup.Piracyislikestealing.PeoplewhomakepiratedcopiesofCDstakeawaythewriters'andsingers'workwithoutpayingthem.Theyevendon'taskthemiftheycan.

Sonexttimeyou'dbetterkeepyoureyesbrightenedwhenyouseecheapCDs.Rememberyou'rehelpingsomeonetodosomethingwrongifyoubuythem.

Howdoyouknowwhat'sreal

AlreadymadeupyourmindtobuyrealonesWell,youshouldgettoknowwhatrealCDslooklike.ArealCDhasthenameandtrademark(商标)ofthemusiccompanyonthecover.Thecompany'saddress,telephonenumberandfaxnumberareonit.

IfyouopentheCDboxyou'llseethesinger'snameandthealbumtitle.Mostimportantofall,arealCDhasanumberfromtheIFPIonit.

ButpeoplewhomakepiratedCDsonlyneedtherealCDanddiskstocopythem.That'swhysomeCDsareonlyfiveyuan,butsomesellfor150yuan.

(1)WangYewouldlikearealCDbecause_____.

A．sheisrich.

B．arealCDsoundsbetter.

C．arealCDcanbekeptforyears.

D．arealCDismoreexpensive.

(2)ThepriceoftherealCDsgoesupbecause_____.

A．theyneedmuchdecorations

B．manypeopleareneededtomakethem

C．muchmoneyispaidtosingersandwriters

D．ittakesmuchtimetomakethem

(3)Theunderlinedword"brightened"inParagraph7probablymeans"_____".

A．sharpB．closedC．healthyD．moving

(4)ArealCDhasallthefollowingthingsonthecoverexcept_____.

A．thecompany'saddress

B．thealbumtitle

C．thetrademarkofthemusiccompany

D．thecompany'sfaxnumber

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage

A．ManypiratedCDsarebrokenintopiecesbythegovernment.

B．Piratedcompaniesaredoingsomethingwrong.

C．PeoplewhomakepiratedCDsdon'tpaythewritersandsingers.

D．PeoplewhomakepiratedCDsarestealingrealCDs.

(6)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout

A．PiratedCDs.B．BuyingrealCDs.

C．Fightingagainstpiracy.D．Piracyislikestealing.

WherewouldyouliketolivewhenyougooutforatripHere'rethreedreamhotelsforyou.

ThehotelsinSwitzerlandisinthemiddleoftheAlps(阿尔卑斯山).Thereisonlyabedandtwochairsinthehotel.Ithasnowallsandnootherpeople.Don'tdrinktoomuchwaterbeforegoingtosleep.Thewashroomis30minutes'walkfrownthehotel.Youcanonlystayinthehotelsinspringandautumn.Itisalsoclosedifthereisrain.

Therearelotsofoldcaves(洞穴)inTurkey.Someofthecavesareover1,000yearssold.Lookatthecavehotel!Ifyousleepinit,youwillfeelverycoolandspendagreatnight.Hereyoucanliveinthecavelikeearlyhumans(原始人).Andyoucanplaywithyourphone,watchTVandenjoyyourgooddinneratthesametime.

Monkeysorbirdsusuallyliveinthetrees.Butnowyoucandothat,too.Thisyellowhotelisinatree.ItisinCanada.Thetreehouselookslikeabigballintheair.Inthehotel,youcanenjoyallthemodernactivitieslikewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesandsoon.Look!Thereisalsoalongwayfromatreetothehouse.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,thehotelin_____hasnoTV.

A．TurkeyB．ChinaC．CanadaD．Switzerland

(2)WhichisNOTtrueaboutthecavehotel

A．Itisveryhottoliveinthecavehotel.

B．Peoplecanlivetherelikeearlyhumans.

C．Itwillmakeyoufeelverycool.

D．Someofthecavesareveryold.

(3)Whichhotelisround(圆的)

A．TheAlpshotel.B．Thecavehotel.

C．Thetreehotel.D．Theoceanhotel,

(4)Whatcanwelearnfrownthereadingpassage

A．ThewashroomisfarawayfromthehotelinSwitzerland.

B．Peoplecan'tusetheirphonesinthecavehotel.

C．Somemonkeysandbirdsliveinthetreehotel.

D．Allthethreehotelswillopeninthefuture.

(5)Thepassagetellsussomethingabout_____.

A．people'sdreamhomesB．threedreamhotels

C．thelifeindifferenthotelsD．howtohavefunduringthetrip

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgyptYouwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumers.Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffectsoftheselongdistances

Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarket,sothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfarbecausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.

Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofitsfoodfromothercountries.EvenfoodmadeintheUAEoftenusesimportedmaterial.

Whatiswrongwith"foodmiles"IsthisnotagoodwayofincreasinginternationaltradeIbelievethesemilesareworryingforanumberofreasons.Firstofall,becausefoodtravelssuchlongdistances,weneedmoreplanes,lorriesandshipstomovethefood.Thismeansweusemoreoilorpetrol,sothereismorepollutionandmoreglobal(全球的)warming.Inaddition,foodthattravelsalongwayisnotfreshandusuallynotverytasty.Tomatoes,forexample,arepickedearlyandstoredfortheirlongjourneys.Forthisreason,theyareusuallytastelesswhentheygettotheconsumer.Localfoodhasabettertaste,anditalsoreducestheamountofglobalpollution.Weneedtobuymorelocalfood.

(1)Whatiscalled"foodmiles"accordingtothispassage

A．Theoriginsofthefood.

B．Theeffectsoflongdistances.

C．Thejourneyfromfieldtoplate.

D．Thedisadvantagesofimportedfood.

(2)Theunderlinedword"available"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_____"

A．easytoget

B．notbusy

C．willingtotalk

D．impossibletoget

(3)Somecountries,liketheUnitedArabEmirates,havetoimportmostoftheirfoodbecauseof_____.

A．longdistanceB．difficultclimates

C．freshandtastyfoodD．moderntechnology

(4)Thewriterusesthelastparagraphmostlytoencouragereadersto_____.

A．buymorelocalfoodB．increaseinternationaltrade

C．travellongdistancesD．useimportedmaterial

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout_____.

A．howlocalfoodtravelsfromfieldtoplate

B．what"foodmiles"isanditseffects

C．howsomecountriesimporttheirfood

D．wheredifferentkindsoffoodcomefrom

Thefirstnewspaperwaswrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplaces.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Intheseventhcentury,theworld'sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn'thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1690,whenonewasstartedinGermany.

ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperinEnglishcameoutinLondononceaweek.ThefirstEnglishdailynewspaperwasDailyCurrent.ItappearedinMarch1702.

In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedtheBostonNewsletter,thefirstpublisheddailyinAmericancolonies(殖民地).By1760,thecolonieshadmorethan30dailynewspapers.Afterthecountrywasestablishedin1776,thenumberofnewspaperswasgrowingbiggerandbigger.Therearenow1,800dailynewspapersintheUnitedStates.

Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculationintheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforasinglenewspaperistheJapanesenewspaperAsahiShimbun.Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.

(1)Theearliestdailynewspaperstarted_____.

A．in1702B．in1690C．in1704D．in59BC

(2)Thefirstregularlypublishednewspaperappearedin_____.

A．RomeB．GermanyC．AmericaD．Britain

(3)BostonNewsletterwasstartedby_____.

A．JohnCampbellB．MarkTwain

C．BenjaminHarrisD．Shakespeare

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"wasestablished"probablymeans"_____".

A．wassetoffB．wassetoutC．wassetupD．waspublished

(5)Accordingtothispassage,_____isthesinglenewspaperwiththelargestcirculation.

A．ChinaDailyB．AsahiShimbun

C．TheThamesD．WashingtonPost

答案

一、阅读理解题（共7题）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】

(1)此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Alloftheselogosaredesignedtoattractourattention.Theyalsohelpusrememberaproductorserviceconnectedtothelogo.所有这些标志都是为了吸引我们的注意而设计的。它们还能帮助我们记住与商标相关的产品或服务。第一段主要介绍了一些品牌的徽标，并解释了设计这些徽标的目的。

因此，正确答案是D。

(2)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Yetthefrequentexposure(频繁接触)totheselogoscanactuallymakeourbrainsoverlookthedetailsoflogos.然而，频繁接触这些商标实际上会让我们的大脑忽略商标的细节。Thedetailsofproductlogosarejustthekindofinformationourbrainstelluswedonotneed.产品标识的细节只是我们大脑告诉我们不需要的那种信息。由此可知，徽标的设计往往简单且容易识别。这些品牌徽标的细节是我们的大脑告诉我们的不需要的信息，所以即使经常看到，我们也会忽略细节。因此，画线词与C项意思相近，意为“忽略”。

因此，正确答案是C。

(3)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Infact,familiaritywithalogocanevenmakepeoplefeelmorecomfortableaboutbuyingorusingcertainproducts.事实上，熟悉一个标志甚至可以让人们在购买或使用某些产品时感到更舒服。由此可知，频繁接触徽标会让人们去购买这些产品。

因此，正确答案是C。

(4)此题是最佳标题题。答案出处：全文。文章主要讲述了品牌徽标的作用以及它们是如何让人们记住的。B项“我们能在徽标中看见什么？”能概括文章大意，适合做本文的标题。

因此，正确答案是B。

2.【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)A

【解析】

(1)本篇文章主要是提供了一张2023年6月23日星期五的外卖订单。

细节理解题，根据表格当中的第一列Food/Drinks可知一共有三个订单。因此选择B。

(2)细节理解题，同样根据Food/Drinks中可知Linda和Peter都点了beefnoodles。因此选择C。

(3)细节理解题，根据“2pancake(14yuan)”可知obepancake=7yuan,“3hamburger