浙江省衢州市龙游县横山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省衢州市龙游县横山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Boblikesthecameraverymuchbecauseitcanbe_______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adapted

B.admitted

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：D略2.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?

—Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.

A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D3.—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?

—________.I’venevertried.A.Don’tmentionit B.That’sallright

C.Ihavenoidea D.Goahead参考答案：C考查交际用语。根据后句“我从未尝试过”，可知“我不知道”。故答案选C。4.TheASLIceBucketChallengeinvolvesdaring_____persontodump_____bucketoficewaterovertheirheadwithin20hours,ordonatemoneytowardfightingALS.

A.The;the

B.A;x

C.The;/

D.A;A参考答案：D5.---Ithinkthecompanymaynotofferyouagoodpay.---______,Iwon’ttakethejob.

A.Thatistosay

B.Whatismore

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase参考答案：D6.—Ihearyou_________inapub.What’sitlike？

—Well,it’sreallyhardwork,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking

B.willwork

C.hadworked

D.willbeworking参考答案：A7.Allthestudentsatschoolarerequiredto____lecturesbytheexpertsonhowtosavethemselveswhenaccidentsoccur,suchasfires,agasleakandsoon.

A.joinin

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.participatein

参考答案：C8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwaseaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A解析：考查固定句型。Beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……9.Itis_____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn'tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.so参考答案：B10.Eachofthe400peoplereceivedfromtheirboss____gift—“Whomovedmycheese?”—____best-sellerintheUS—tounderstandhowtodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.A.the;不填

B.a;

a

C.a;不填

D.the;

a参考答案：B11.ThetwoChinesescientistshavemadeawonderfuldiscovery,whichmarksamajor_______inthebasicresearchinthefield.A.reform B.approach C.boundary D.breakthrough参考答案：D12.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating参考答案：A13.Arecentsurveyshowsthatthequestion________NewYear'sEveshouldbeincludedinthethree-dayNewYear'sholidaysparkedheateddiscussionamongtheInternetusers.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.where参考答案：B14.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto______the100thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.applaud

D.participate参考答案：B略15.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,______ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.A.eventually

B.strangely

C.merely

D.especially参考答案：D试题分析：句意：突然停止可能是一个可怕的经历，尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A.最终；B.奇怪地；C.仅仅地；D.尤其地。故选D。16.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.参考答案：D17.WhenIhadmyhaircut,someclassmatessaidIchangedalot,butIdon’tthinkso.I’mmewithoutmyhair,___________?A.amnotI

B.aren’tyou

C.amI

D.aren’tI参考答案：D略18.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulation,whoeverdrivesthroughredlight________befinedatleast200dollars.

A.shall

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：A略19._____copiesofMoYan’sworkswillbeonsaleafterhistalkatthePressConference.A.Signing B.Sign C.Signed D.Tosign参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Mostpeoplearealwayscomplainingabouthavingnotimetoaccompanytheirchildren,butisittrue?Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday41,butlacked

42

forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto

43theirlives."Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally

44

"saysShirley.?heyknewtheywantedmoretimeto

45

withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive

46

suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley

47

herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat48

“Atyourservice,buy

49

alittletime”andhelpedclientswithpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand

50

parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa

51

.”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe52

orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare

53.”Shirleyandherhusbandare

54aloneinwantingto

55

andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples

56

thattheylacktimetogether.

57

doesthetimego?Formostpeople,

58

andcommutingtakeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming

59

ofthewaysweusemoney,wehavetogain

60

overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.41.A.activities

B.demands C.services D.exercises42.A.time

B.strength C.money D.ability43.A.lead

B.adapt

C.simplify D.consider44.A.important B.interesting

C.hard D.comfortable45.A.study B.help C.meet

D.play46.A.tasks B.places C.pleasures

D.goods47.A.found B.received C.took D.quitted48.A.wrote B.read C.showed D.told49.A.us B.yourself C.children D.herself50.A.organizing B.attending

C.having

D.going51.A.life

B.result

C.difference D.balance52.A.office B.hospital C.school D.park53.A.better B.gone C.strong D.obvious54.A.muchtoo

B.abit C.farfrom D.morethan55.A.slowdown B.settledown C.takeoff D.keeppace56.A.expect B.doubt C.imagine D.complain57.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why58.A.working B.reading C.shopping D.traveling59.A.afraid B.aware C.proud D.sure60.A.value B.experience C.success D.control参考答案：41-45.BACAD

46-50.CDBBA

51-55.CDBCA

56-60.DCABD41．在英语中，meetone’sdemand是固定搭配，意思是“满足某人的需要、需求”。根据句意，故选B．

42．根据对上下文的理解，可知Shirley是医生，而她的丈夫是一名律师，而他们两人日常的工作都很忙，因此可推断他们是没有什么时间（time）的，故选A．

43．A项意为“带领”；B项意为“适应”；C项意为“简化”；D项意为“考虑”。根据语境，以及下文出现的“Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply”，故选C．

44．A项意为“重要的”；B项意为“有趣的”；C项意为“困难的”；D项意为“舒适的”。根据语境，并结合各个选项的意思，故选A．

45．根据上下文可知，Shirley和她的丈夫是想要更多的时间陪伴他们的小孩玩（play），故选D．

46．根据下文的reading,cookingandgoingtothepark可知，阅读、煮饭和去公园都被Shirley夫妇认为是日常生活中的乐趣，故选C．

47．根据下文可知Shirley之后是没有再当全职的医生了，故可推断她是放弃了（quit）她的工作。故选D．

48．根据文意，可推断那张纸上的写着这些文字，要用read一词。故选B．

49．根据文意，可知此处的意思是“给自己买一些时间”。故选B．

50．A项意为“组织”；B项意为“出席”；C项意为“有”；D项意为“去”。根据语境，并结合各个选项的意思，故选A．

51．在英语中，makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是“起作用，有影响”。根据句意，故选C．

52．由该空格下面出现的“playbasketball”可推断，Shirley是跟她的小孩去了公园，故选D．

53．根据对上下文的理解，可知Shirley放下了工作，选择带着自己的孩子去探索世界，必然感到自己的眼里全部都没有了（gone）。故选B．

54．A项意为“太……”；B项意为“一点……”；C项意为“一点都不……”；D项意为“不仅仅是”。根据语境，并结合各个选项的意思，故选C．

55．A项意为“放慢（速度）”；B项意为“安定，定居，安顿”；C项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“保持与……步调一致”。根据语境，并结合各个选项的意思，故选A．

56．A项意为“期待”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“想象”；D项意为“埋怨”。根据语境，可知此处是说有47%的父母都在埋怨他们陪伴小孩子的时间太少了，故选D．

57．根据文意，可知此句的意思是：时间都去了那里（where）呢？故选C．

58．本文主要讲述的是父母由于忙于工作而导致陪伴小孩子的时间很少，故不难推断此处所指代的就是工作。故选A．

59．A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“意识到的，知道的”；C项意为“骄傲的”；D项意为“肯定的”。根据语境，并结合各个选项的意思，故选B．

60．A项意为“价值”；B项意为“经验”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“控制”。根据语境，并结合各个选项的意思，故选D．21.IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthe

21

celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot

22

muchfromthewarthere,though,likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw

23

housesinthestreetsandtheverybig

24

lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome

25

tothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewarisover”.“Beforethewar”,obviously,

26

hadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,

27

therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeicecreamandbananas,whichIhad

28

heardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantvery

29

tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernow

30

V-Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboysandgirlswerecollecting

31

andbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatchedthemforatime,andthenIwenthomeand

32

myselfinwithmykeyandwaitedformyparentstocomebackfromwork.

ItwasMayandstillbroad

33

whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercameinaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto

34

thebonfire,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery

35,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto

36

“Hitler”withthemoustachetheyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflames

37

soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe

38

startedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad

39

intheFirstWorldWarandrememberedeverythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that’sit,son.Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethe

40

one”

21．A．war

B．victory

C．Christmas

D．birthday22．A．suffered

B．learnt

C．heard

D．read23．A．crowded

B．rebuilt

C．bombed

D．enlarged24．A．modern

B．old

C．railway

D．army25．A．used

B．devoted

C．engaged

D．related26．A．food

B．things

C．housed

D．news27．A．exceptthat

B．nowthat

C．forfearthat

D．inorderthat28．A．never

B．hardly

C．only

D．already29．A．much

B．little

C．great

D．important30．A．about

B．on

C．for

D．during31．A．money

B．wood

C．information

D．clothes32．A．showed

B．allowedC．let

D．called33．A．early

B．daylight

C．dark

D．warm34．A．see

B．light

C．find

D．puton35．A．high

B．hot

C．dangerous

D．far36．A．draw

B．paint

C．write

D．dress37．A．disappeared

B．happened

C．rose

D．came38．A．sun

B．moon

C．fire

D．noise39．A．fought

B．worked

C．grown

D．changed40．A．best

B．worst

C．first

D．last

参考答案：21-25ACDA

26-30BACBA

31-35BCBAA

36-40DCCAD三、阅读理解22.Tech-CampNo.6DevonRoad,KowloonTong,HongKongatechnologydaycampforstudents12-17AboutTech-CampTech-Campisadaycampwithafocusoncomputersandelectronicstechnology.Weoffer2-weeksummerprogrammesforstudentsof12to17yearsofage.Wehaveacomputerlabwiththelatestandfastestequipment,anelectronicslab,andavideoproductionstudio.Ourstaffarespecial,too.Theyareexpertsincomputersandelectronics,ofcourse,buttheyarealsopeoplewhocareaboutchildrenandenjoyworkingwiththem.ThebenefitsofTech-CampInallofourprogrammes,weshowstudentshowtoworkinteamsandhowtosolveproblemsbythemselves.Weencouragethemtothinkcreatively.WhatstudentswilldoatTech-CampEachdayTech-campisfilledwithuseful,interestingandchallengingactivities.Forexample,intheComputerProgramme,studentslearnthebasiccomputerprogramming,andhowtousetheInternet.IntheTech-CampProgramme,theymakeradio-controlledmodelcarsandproducetheirownshortvideos.ProgrammeSession1Session2Session3ComputerProgramme15June-26June15June-26June15June-26JuneHigh-techProgramme29June-10July27July-7August15June-26JuneFee:HK$2,000perstudent(10%discountavailableforgroupsof10ormorestudents.)FormoreinformationaboutTech-Camp,pleasecontactDirectorofSummerProgrammes,MsJuliaBrown,byphone,faxore-mail.Telephone:26548898Fax:26948850E-mail:juliab@.hk14．WhatwouldyouprobablyliketoaskaboutifyouphoneMsJuliaBrownafterreadingthebrochure?A.Theactivitiesthestudentswillhave.B.Thefeeeachattendantshouldpay.C.Thee-mailaddressofTech-Camp.D.Thedeadlineforapplication.15．Fromthebrochurewecaninferthat_______.A.theCampoffersstudentsaccommodationduringtheirtwo-weekstayattheCampB.highschoolteachersareinchargeoftheTech-CampallthetimeC.studentscanlearnaboutthehi-techthroughlecturesgivenbytheexpertsD.studentscanlearnhowtothinkandsolveproblemscreativelyandlearnteamwork16．Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwilltheypayifagroupof20studentsenterforTech-Camp?A.HK$36,000.

B.HK$35,000.C.HK$3,600.

D.HK$40,000.参考答案：14．D15．D16．A试题分析：本文是一篇广告类短文,文中讲述了科技夏令营的相关事项。14．D考查细节理解题。根据文章的描述，A,B,C的信息在文中都提到，只有D项的内容没有提到，所以打电话问的问题只能是D，报名的截止日期。故D正确。15．D考查细节推理题。根据Inallofourprogrammes,weshowstudentshowtoworkinteamsandhowtosolveproblemsbythemselves.Weencouragethemtothinkcreatively，学生们将会学习如何团队合作和独立解决问题，以及学习创意思维。故D正确。16．A考查细节理解题。根据Fee:HK$2,000perstudent(10%discountavailableforgroupsof10ormorestudents.)可以知道20个学生费用为HK$36,000。故A项正确。23.Itisprettymuchaone-waystreet.Whileitmaybecommonforuniversityresearcherstotrytheirluckinthecommercial(商业的)world,thereisverylittletrafficintheoppositedirection.Payhasalwaysbeenthebiggestdeterrent,aspeoplewithfamiliesoftenfeeltheycannotaffordthedropinsalarywhenmovingtoauniversityjob.Forsomeindustrialscientists,however,theattractionsofacademia(学术界)outweighanyfinancial(金钱的)considerations.HelenLeetooka70％cutinsalarywhenshemovedfromaseniorpostinAbbottLaboratoriestoamedicaldepartmentattheUniversityofCambridge.Hermainreasonforreturningtoacademiamid-careerwastotakeadvantageofthegreaterfreedomtochooseresearchquestions.Someareasofinquiryhavefewprospects(前景)ofacommercialreturn,andLee’sisoneofthem.Theinfluenceofasalarycutisprobablylessseriousforascientistintheearlystagesofacareer.GuyGrant,nowaresearchassociateattheUnileverCentreforMolecularInformaticsattheUniversityofCambridge,spenttwoyearsworkingforamedicinecompanybeforereturningtouniversityasapostdoctoralresearcher.Hetooka30%salarycutbutfeltitworthwhileforthegreaterintellectualchances.Higheruptheladder,whereapaycutisusuallymoreimportant,thedemandforscientistswithawealthofexperienceinindustryisforcinguniversitiestomakethechangetoacademiamoreattractive,accordingtoLee.Industrialscientiststendtoreceivetrainingthatacademicsdonot,suchashowtobuildamultidisciplinar