山东省滨州市堡集实验中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市堡集实验中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Expertssayadultsneedatleast7to8hoursofsleepanighttokeeptheirbody_____well.A.dashing B.functioning C.yawning D.campaigning参考答案：B2._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C3.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A4.Thoughthesoldiershavebeenworkingforfifteenhours，they________lookingforthesurvivorsintheruins.A．reliedon

B．carriedonC．livedon

D．lookedon参考答案：B[考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管战士们已经持续工作15个小时了，但他们仍继续寻找困在废墟中的幸存者。carryon“继续；坚持”，后接名词或动名词，符合题意。relyon依靠；依赖；liveon以……为生；lookon旁观。]5.Whatdoyouthinktheboywillsaytomakehimself

?A.believe B.tobelieve C.believing D.believed参考答案：D6.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied参考答案：A略7.Wethoughtitstrange________XiaoZhangdidnottakepartinthesportsmeetofourschool.

A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略8.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the参考答案：C9.Icannotthankyouenoughforthepresentyousentme.A.Nothanks B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Pleasedon’tsayso参考答案：C10.Heandhiswifeareofthesame________；theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A．soul

B．spiritC．heart

D．mind参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂；spirit精神；heart心，心脏；mind想法，主意；beofthesamemind为固定短语，意为“对……看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。11.Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtoattendthewedding.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：D12.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B13.Canyouimagine________inthefuture.A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelikeC.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能想象我们未来的生活是什么样的吗?在宾语从句中，用陈述语序，故选D。14.Wasit

theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworld?A.holding B.toholdC.havingbeenheld D.held参考答案：A15.Inthelibrary,Ifoundausefulbook______howtouseEnglishgrammar.

A.toexplain

B.explained

C.havingexplainedD.explaining参考答案：D16.Thehomepriceisstillrising.HowIwisheveryaveragefamily

aroofovertheirheads!A.hashad

B.hadC.has

D.willhave参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：住房价格仍在上涨。我多么希望每个普通人都有自己的房子。分析句子可知，本句是虚拟证据，是与现在事实相反的虚拟证据，wish引导的宾语从句与现在事实相反的虚拟语气要有一般过去时，故用had.【名师点睛】wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式（be一律用were）如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.Iwishthattheexperimentwereasuccess2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could+have+过去分词或had+过去分词如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.IwishthatIcouldhavegonewithyoulastnight.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词。如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.IwishthatsomedayIshouldliveonthemoon.17.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我女儿学习的班级由36个学生组成。bemadeupof由------组成；consistof由------组成；makeup组成，编造。其中consistof没有被动语态，结合句意可知答案为B。18.Thescenerybeyondthemountainis__________beautiful.A.unbelievably

B.unexpectedly

C.surprisedly

D.gradually参考答案：A19.YuanLongpingis______universityprofessor.Helikesplaying_____violin.A.a;the

B.an;/

C.a;a

D.an;a参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___26___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___27___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___28___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___29___ofhisspeechwas“In2012,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___30___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___31___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree__32___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___33___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___34___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___35___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___36___aboutyourself,everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___37___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___38___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___39___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___40___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.26.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.problem27.A.proves

B.loses

C.hides

D.shows28.A.ruined

B.remembered

C.attended

D.missed29.A.opinion

B.design

C.structure

D.topic30.A.beautiful

B.funny

C.old

D.normal31.A.surprise

B.wish

C.require

D.disappoint32.A.short

B.unusual

C.exciting

D.new33.A.friends

B.dreams

C.wishes

D.disappointments34.A.anger

B.calm

C.excitement

D.desire35.A.avoiding

B.fearing

C.forgetting

D.wondering36.A.like

B.think

C.care

D.ask37.A.still

B.just

C.sometimes

D.never38.A.paper

B.mind

C.cloth

D.bed39.A.explain

B.continue

C.improve

D.check40.A.helping

B.replacing

C.reminding

D.pleasing参考答案：26-30DBCDA

31-35BCDAD

36-40ABABC21.Imaginespending1,182hoursworkinghardandreceivingnoencouragingwords.ThiswasthesituationIfoundmyselfinasI

41

anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach.Asalong-timeswimmer,Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraisesand

42

speechesfrommycoaches.

43

,afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany

44

like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”that

45

methroughthehardpractice.Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpecting

46

andpraises.Tome,Vladimirseemedlikea

47

man.AsIwastryingtounderstandhimthroughhisheavyaccent,IrealizedthatVladimirhadbeentrainedand

48

bythecultureinRussiaandthatledtohisdifferentcoachingstyleandunusuallyhigh

49

.Hespentover1,182hours

50

,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedto

51

.Thismethodofcoachingthatseemedsoforeigntomewasfromwhathe

52

,leavinghomeattheageoftwelve,andeventuallywinninganOlympicmedal.Ibegantoappreciatehis

53

togiveoutpraises.Hehadamuchdifferentideaonhowbesttocoachandmotivateswimmers.Hedidnotfeelthe

54

tosaycompliments(称赞),sincehebelievedoneshouldbe

55

withoutthesepraises.Itwasthefactthathewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoachesthatmadehim

56

．HeforcedmetoreallythinkaboutwhyIwasswimming.Ilearnedtoswimnotfor

57

buttofindthemotivation.Itbecamecleartomethatthe

58

ofexperiencingdifferentcoachingstylesisthateachonecanbringoutthebestinmeifIlearnfromthese

59

.Varioustrainingstylesmaybe

60

tomeatthestartbutcanhelpmegrowinmanyways.41．A．founded B．joined C．interviewed D．trained42．A．typical B．practical C．polite D．positive43．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．However D．Moreover44．A．words

B．voices C．jokes D．news45．A．followed B．helped C．forced D．checked46．A．promises B．smiles C．behaviors D．surprises47．A．funny B．poor C．cold D．familiar48．A．awarded B．judged C．influenced D．frightened49．A．qualities B．limits C．temperatures D．expectations50．A．swimming B．dreaming C．seeking D．thinking51．A．inspire B．fail C．chat D．perform52．A．wentthrough B．gaveup C．carriedout D．turneddown53．A．gift B．removal C．refusal D．argument54．A．possibility B．need C．duty

D．right55．A．advised B．ignored C．accepted D．encouraged56．A．valuable B．modest C．humorous D．ordinary57．A．fame B．prize C．praise D．power58．A．pleasure B．risk C．chance D．benefit59．A．differences B．measures C．mistakes D．stories60．A．similar B．uncomfortable C．important D．impossible参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.C

49.D

50.A51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.B试题分析：本文叙述了我在参加一次游泳的训练中，遇到了一位从来不表扬我们的教练，我从刚开始的不there”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”，可知这些都是人说的话，故选A。45.B考查动词。A.followed跟从；B.helped帮助；C.forced强迫；D.checked检查。根据上文that指代的是那些鼓励的话，可知鼓励的话的作用是能够帮助我度过艰难的训练，故选B。46.B考查名词。A.promises承诺；B.smiles微笑；C.behaviors行为；D.surprises惊喜。根据Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpectingsmilesandpraises.的句意当我期待微笑与赞扬时，得到的却是嘲笑，可知该处需要填一个积极的词语，故选B。47.C考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷酷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文意思，教练不但不鼓励我，反而嘲笑我可知，教练很冷酷，故选C。48.C考查动词。A.awarded嘉奖；B.judged判定；C.influenced影响；D.frightened害怕。根据bythecultureinRussia，可知教练是受俄罗斯文化的影响influenceby“受……的影响”，故选C。49.D考查名词。A.qualities质量；B.limits限制；C.temperatures温度；D.expectations期望。根据前文我从来没听到教练表扬的话语，可知教练的期望很高，highexpectations“高期望”，故选D。50.A考查名词。A.swimming游泳；B.dreaming做梦；C.seeking寻找；D.thinking思考。根据上下文内容，可知教练是游泳教练，故选A。51.D考查动词。A.inspire鼓舞；B.fail失败；C.chat聊天；D.perform完成。根据本句句意，可知他（教练）游泳时长超过1182个小时，没有受到任何表扬，只是为了完成而已，故选D。52.A考查动词短语。A.wentthrough经历；B.gaveup放弃；C.carriedout实施；D.turneddown调小。根据Hespentover1,182hoursswimming,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedtoperform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所进行的游泳训练，正是教练所经历过的。故选A。53.C考查名词。A.gift礼物；Bremoval移除.；C.refusal拒绝；D.argument争论。根据上文，可知教练从来不表扬我们，即拒绝给我们表扬，故选C。54.B考查名词。A.possibility可能性；B.need需求；C.duty职责；D.right权力。根据Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments，可知，教练认为不需要进行称赞，theneedtodo“做……的需要”，故选B。55.D考查动词。A.advised建议；B.ignored忽视；C.accepted接受；D.encouraged鼓励。根据sincehebelievedoneshouldbeencouragedwithoutthesepraises，可知既然他认为一个人没有这些赞赏，也能受到鼓励，故选D。56.A考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.modest谦虚的；C.humorous幽默的；D.ordinary普通的。根据hewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoaches，可知他不同于我之前的教练，made…valuable“使……有价值”，故选A。57.C考查名词。A.fame名声；B.prize奖赏；C.praise赞扬；D.power力量。根据全文大意，一直在讲游泳不是为了赞赏这件事，故选C。58.D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.benefit益处。根据后文thateachonecanbringoutthebestinme每个人都能激发出我内在最好的一面，可知我从中受益了，thebenefitof“……的益处”故选D。59.A考查名词。A.differences不同；B.measures方法；C.mistakes错误；D.stories类别。根据上文提到的differentcoachingstyles不同的训练方法，可知该处应该填表示“不同”的词语，故选A。60.B考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.important重要的；D.impossible必要的。根据全文意思，可知我在接触这个教练初期，不适应他的训练方式，beuncomfortableto“令……感觉不舒服”，故选B。三、阅读理解22.Therearemanyolderpeopleintheworldandtherewillbemanymore.Alittle-knownfactisthatover60percentoftheolderpeopleliveindevelopingcountries.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization，by2020therewillbe1billion，withover700millionlivingindevelopingcountries.Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.Forexample，ittookFrance115yearsfortheproportionofolderpeopletodoublefrom7percentto14percent.Itisestimated(估计)totakeChinaamere27yearstoachievethissameincrease.Whataretheimplications(暗指)oftheseincreasednumbersofolderfolk？Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.Attentionisbeingpaidtotheneedtokeeppeopleashealthyaspossible，includingduringoldage，tolessenthefinancialburdenonthestate.Anothersignificantproblemistheneedfortheyoungergenerationstounderstandandvaluetheolderpeopleintheirsociety.InsomeAfricancountries，certainlyinAsia，olderpeoplearerespectedandregardedastheoneswithspecialknowledge.Yettraditionsarefadingawaydaily，whichdoesnotensurethecontinuedhighregardofolderpeople.Associetychanges,attitudeswillchange.Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.Bothpublicandprivateschemesarevitalinordertobuildasuitablesafetynet.Toachieveequalityinsuchmatterswilltakeconsiderabletimeandeffort.Onethingissure：thereisnotimetobelost.7．Theproportion(比例)ofolderpeople________.A.isbiggerindevelopedcountriesthanindevelopingcountriesB.isoneseventhofthepopulationindevelopingcountriesC.willincreasemuchfasterinChinathaninFranceD.willbesixtypercentindevelopingcountriesby20208．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout?A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople.B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople.C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople.D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.9．WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtosolvethepopulationageingproblem?A.Gettingridofagediscriminationinemployment.B.Ensuringadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.C.Providingfreehealthcareforsickolderpeople.D.Supplyinglife-longlearningprogramstoolderpeople.10．Theauthorconcludesinthelastparagraphthat________.A.governmentshavespentlotsoftimeinsolvingtheageingproblemB.populationageingisahardproblem，butitneedstobesolvedurgentlyC.peoplearetoobusytosolvethepopulationageingproblemD.muchtimeandeffortwillbelostinsolvingtheageingproblem参考答案：7．C

8．A

9．C

10．B7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Itisasurprisingfactthatthepopulationageingisparticularlyrapidindevelopingcountries.”以及第二段中所举的例子可知，发展中国家人口老龄化的速度比发达国家快，故选C。8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Oneofthebiggestworriesforgovernmentsisthatthelongerpeoplelive，themorelikelihoodthereisfordiseasesandfordisability.”可知，随着人口老龄化，政府最担心的是老人的疾病和残疾问题，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的“Muchneedstobedonetogetridofagediscrimination(歧视)inemployment.”可知，A项正确；根据文章倒数第二段的“Socialsecuritypoliciesneedtobeestablishedtoprovideadequateincomeprotectionforolderpeople.”可知，B项正确；根据文章倒数第三段的“Life-longlearningprogramsneedtobeprovidedtoenableolderpeopletobeactivemembersinacountry’sdevelopment.”可知，D项正确，只有C项在文章中并没有体现，故选C。10．推理判断题。作者在最后一段指出：要解决社会老龄化问题需要大量的时间和努力，但是有一件事已经确定：再没有可浪费的时间了，可知尽管社会老龄化问题难解决，但是却急需解决，故选B。【备注】社会老龄化问题越来越严重，尤其是在发展中国家，人口老龄化的速度超过发达国家。社会老龄化是个难题，迫切需要解决。23.阅读理解Ausedbookornearly-newkitchengadget(配件)maynotbeatthetopofeveryChristmaswishlist,buthardeconomictimescoupledwithanewgreenawarenessarechangingattitudesaboutgift-givinginFrance.

Frenchholidayshoppersarechoosinglargernumbersfor“green”giftingthisChristmas,studiesshow.About30percentofFrenchconsumerswillgivesecond-handitemsasgiftstostretchouttheirtightbudgetsbutalsotodotheirlittlebitforrecycling,accordingtoastudybyinternationalconsultingfirmDeloitte.

ThesurveyofChristmasconsumerbehaviorsin18EuropeancountriesfoundtheFrenchweremorethantwiceaslikelyasotherEuropeanstogivesecond-handitems.Websitespromotingre-giftingandgreengiftingarepopularinFrance,withmanyreportingariseinbusiness.

“Concernsabouttheecologyandtheeconomyhavecometogetherandwearenowseeingpeoplewhoacceptthetypesofgiftsthatwerenotappreciatedjustashorttimeago,”saidSebastienRavut,whorunsawebsitepromotingeco-friendlyconsumerism.HissitelistsshopsinFrancethatofferfairtradeproducts,bio-friendlygoodsandrecycleditems.OvertheChristmasholidays,thenumberofvisitstothesitehasdoubledfromlastyear,reaching60,000amonth.

AstudybyonlinesurveyfirmVivodiforPriceMinistershowedeightoutof10peoplewoul