2021年河南省新乡市原阳县实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年河南省新乡市原阳县实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause参考答案：DDABC略2.Thepainting

notbeamasterpiece,butthecolor1saremarvelous.A.must B.may C.need D.should参考答案：B3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A．sincewhen

B．afterwhich

C．sincethen

D．duringwhich参考答案：A略4.

Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing．A．showup

B．takeup

C.bringup

D．endup参考答案：D5.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome参考答案：C6.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow参考答案：B略7.________thatMarywasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B略8.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2．change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research

3．surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4．safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5．museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.busy参考答案：1－5ADBAC9.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until参考答案：A略10.—Thankyousomuchforchangingtheflattireforme.

—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：D11.Jennynearlymissedtheflight

doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof

参考答案：A12.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A.joinsup B.looksup C.picksup D.takesup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下班后，她经常在回家的路上接女儿。A.joinsup

联合起来；B.looksup仰望；查阅；C.picksup拿起；（开车）接某人；D.takesup占据；开始从事。根据句意，这里要表达是妈妈开车接女儿，故选C项。13.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．

A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：21．B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一，再一。

【解析】略14.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after参考答案：C15.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could参考答案：B16.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in参考答案：A17.

Driverswhousemobilephoneson______roadaremorelikelytohave______accidents，asciencereportsaidrecently.

A.a;the

B.the;／

C.the;the

D.／;the参考答案：B18.Sorryformybeingsolate,butyoucouldn’tfigureout_______greatdifficultyIhadfindingtherightwayhere.A.which

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：C32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce-m-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.Iwastravelingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandbeen

41

itwasveryhotintheSolomons,sowe’d

42

lotsmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’doflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat

43

atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning

44

toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling（依偎）ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem

45

.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn’ttakemuch

46

.Thelittleoneswere

47

,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anolderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe

48

outasmallkneerug（毛毯）.Mylittlegirlreached

49

foritandpulledittight

50

her.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildren

51

off,andtheysleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo

52

wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto

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thechildrentoreturnherblanket,butsheprotested.“No,”shesaid,“

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it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone!”Overtheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea

55

tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestorytothechildrenoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter’sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker

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withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador

57

,itservedasa

58

thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever

59

,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe

60

ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.41．A．confirmedB．toldC．advisedD．persuaded42．A．offeredB．piledC．packedD．discovered43．A．leftB．wentC．pulledD．drove44．A．trainB．tripC．rideD．flight45．A．comfortableB．warmC．calmD．quiet46．A．careB．noticeC．actionD．attention47．A．naughtyB．noisyC．restlessD．energetic48．A．showedB．madeC．putD．held49．A．silentlyB．eagerlyC．patientlyD．bravely50．A．aroundB．onC．overD．towards51．A．sleptB．wentC．noddedD．shook52．A．afterB．untilC．asD．before53．A．unloadB．unwrapC．unfoldD．unpack54．A．keepB．possessC．returnD．bring55．A．signB．markC．symbolD．decoration56．A．remainedB．partedC．desertedD．handed57．A．cruelB．sensitiveC．cautiousD．ugly58．A．storyB．giftC．reminderD．reward59．A．delightedB．pitifulC．excitedD．grateful60．A．goodnessB．warmthC．welcomeD．help参考答案：41-45BCADB 46-50BCDBA 51-55CDBAC 56-60BACDA21.Iarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith75studentswhowouldbemyEnglishliteratureclass.Havingtaughtin

36

for17years,Ihadno

37aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto38onthemmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmymothertongue.

Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,“

39！”TheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat

40abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardness（尴尬）wasover,Iquickly

41calmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect---perhaps

42

theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcamefromasenseofachievement.

Mystudents43diaries.However,asIreadthem,thehappymoodwasgradually

44

byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.45hernextlecturewillbebetter.”Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga46

theme（主题）.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?Idescribedtheentirephilosophical（哲学的）frameworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical

47foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“How

48theysayIdidn’tteachthemanything?”

Itwasalongterm,andit

49

becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas

50

ofmystudents.Ithoughtateachers’jobwastoraise

51questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould

52theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide

53

informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!54

,Ialsolearntalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentsmademea

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Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.theUK

B.theUS

C.China

D.Australia37.A.worry

B.idea

C.doubt

D.experience38.A.impress

B.put

C.leave

D.fix39.A.Attention

B.LookoutC.Atease

D.Standup40.A.puzzled

B.sure

C.curious

D.worried41.A.found

B.returnedC.regained

D.followed42.A.more

B.even

C.yet

D.still43.A.passed

B.borrowedC.kept

D.read44.A.replaced

B.taken

C.caught

D.moved45.A.Naturally

B.PerhapsC.Fortunately

D.Reasonably46.A.different

B.strongC.similar

D.usual47.A.happeningsB.charactersC.developmentD.background48.A.should

B.need

C.will

D.must49.A.immediatelyB.certainlyC.simply

D.gradually50.A.that

B.what

C.those

D.ones51.A.difficult

B.interestingC.ordinaryD.unusual52.A.draw

B.get

C.decide

D.give53.A.strange

B.standardC.exact

D.serious54.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Besides

D.Though55.A.normal

B.happy

C.good

D.better

参考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45CBCAB

46-50CDADC

51-55BACBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Sothelittlegirlnowwalkedon,herbarefeetquiteredandbluewiththecold.Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andagoodmanymoreinhertattereddress.Noonehadboughtanyofthemthelivelongday；noonehadgivenherasinglepenny.Tremblingwithcoldandhungercreptsheon,thepictureofsorrow:poorlittlechild!Thesnow-flakesfellonherlong,fairhair,whichcurledinsuchprettyringletsoverhershoulders;butshethoughtnotofherownbeauty,orofthecold.Lightswereglimmeringthrougheverywindow,andthesavorofroastgoosereachedherfromseveralhouses；itwasNewYear'seve,anditwasofthisthatshethought.Inacornerformedbytwohouses,oneofwhichprojectedbeyondtheother.Shesatdown,drawingherlittlefeetcloseunderher,butinvain,shecouldnotwarmthem.Shedarednotgohome,shehadsoldnomatches,earnednotasinglepenny,andperhapsherfatherwouldbeather，besidesherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet，itwasanattic；andalthoughthelargerofthemanychinksintheroofwerestoppedupwithstrawandrags，thewindandsnowoftenpenetratedthrough.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold；onelittlematchfromherbundlewouldwarmthem.Perhaps,ifshedaredlightit,shedrewoneout,andstruckitagainstthewall,bravo!Itwasabright,warmflame,andsheheldherhandsoverit.Itwasquiteanilluminationforthatpoorlittlegirl;no,Icallitratheramagictaper,foritseemedtoherasthoughshewassittingbeforealargeiron-stovewithbrassornaments,sobeautifullyblazedthefirewithin!Thechildstretchedoutherfeettowarmthemalso;alas,inaninstanttheflamehaddiedaway,thestovedisappeared,thelittlegirlsatcoldandcomfortless,withtheburntmatchinherhand.67.TheauthoremphasizedthatthestoryhappenedonNewYear’sEveinorderto_____.

A.highlightthecoldweather

B.contrastwiththegirl’ssadness.

C.presentthetime

D.describethesituation68.WhichbelowisNOTthereasonwhythelittlegirldarednotgohome?

A.Sheearnednotasinglepenny.

B.Herfatherwouldbeather.

C.Herhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.

D.Shesoldouthermatches.69.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphtoldus_________________.

A.thegirlwassocoldthatsheformedanillusionthatshesatbesideastove

B.astovedidgivehersomewarmthonsuchacoldnight

C.thethoughtshehadcouldgiveherwarmth

D.thelightthematchgaveoutdidwarmthelittlegirl70.Thelittlegirlgaveusanimpressionofbeing______________.

A.beautifulandkind

B.poorbutimaginable

C.poorandpitiful

D.poorbutlively参考答案：BDAC23.CityfarmsaregainingpopularityincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStates.CityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.AlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretMorgan-HubbardstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninthecityishelpfultostrengthentherelationshipinthatcommunityandbringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwha