2021年山东省滨州市滨城第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省滨州市滨城第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryaskedme______forthehouse.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid

参考答案：D2.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A3.--Writetomewhenyougethome.

--________.

A.Imust

B.Ishould

C.Iwill

D.Ican参考答案：C4.Itissaidthatthetemperatureisunusualmainly_______globalwarmingcausedbyhumanactivities.

A.inspiteof

B.bymeansof C.incaseof

D.onaccountof参考答案：D5.Wheredoyouthink_____________thissummerholiday?A.arewegoingtospend

B.wearegoingtospendC.arewegoingtospendin

D.wearegoingtospendin参考答案：B6.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting参考答案：D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找；ask要求，请求；offer主动要求；request请求；句意：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求，符合上下文的含义，而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据lastnight可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（beingdone）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语7.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A8.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.impression

C.reaction

D.satisfaction参考答案：B9.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。10.

---DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.参考答案：A11.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit_____.A.checking

B.check

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D12.Ishavingalotofmoneyimportanttoawomanwhenitcomesto_______ahusband?A.chosen

B.choose

C.choosing

D.chose参考答案：C13.

LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a参考答案：D14.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto参考答案：B略15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A16.—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?—Notatall.________A．Itcouldn’tbebetter.B．Itcouldn’tbeworse.C．Hediditbetter.D．Itcouldn’tbetheworse.参考答案：B由答语Notatall一点都不满意，判断选Itcouldn’tbeworse.“糟糕透了”。二、新的题型17.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.King’sGardenVilla(别墅):alargevillaareaonXiaoyunRoad,nearthesubwaystationandwithintheTianHebusinesscircle.B.NewCarBuyeristheonlymagazineinAustraliathatcoverseverynewcaronthemarket.Themagazinegivesdetailsofsmallcars,small/mediumcars,mediumcars,familycars,coupe&sportscarsandluxurycarsontheAustralianmarket.C.CheapEatsInSydneyisaguidetomorethan600restaurantswhereyouknowyouwillgetsmartservice,greatfoodandtopvalue.D.ChoosingaSchoolforyourchild,eachcopycoversmorethan400Victoriancityandmajorcountryhighschools,andexplainstheirexammethods,newideasandallfactsofeachstate’steachingsystem.E.TheUsedCarisaguideforanyonelookingtobuyausedcar.Wearetryingtosaveyoumoneyandmakesureyoudon’tgetintotrouble.Inthismagazineyoucangetthebestdealforyourcar.F.PymbleLadies’Collegeencouragesyourdaughterstodiscoveranddevelopherownspecialtalentsandabilities.Formoreinformation,pleasetelephoneoursecretaryon(02)98557799orvisitourwebsiteat.au请阅读下列参与者的信息,然后匹配参与者和适合他们的活动。61.Mr.Smithwantstobuyacar.Hewantstobuyausedoneforhehasn’tenoughmoney,butheknowslittleaboutthebusinessonusedcars.Wherecanhefindsomehelp?62.TonyjustgotmarriedandisspendinghishoneymooninSydney.Theywanttofindsomewherenicetohavetheirsupper.63.Mr.andMrs.LiwanttosendtheironlysonLiZhitogotohighschoolabroad.Theywanttochooseagoodschoolfortheirchild.Theyneedaguide.64.Mr.GarryBrownplanstosendhistwodaughterstoaschoolonlyforgirls.Hethinksthiskindofschoolismuchbetterforthemthananyotherkindofschool.65.Echowantstobuyabighouseforherparents.Sheisamillionaireandlikesbigandcomfortablehouse.参考答案：ECDFA三、阅读理解18.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handstand”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse----someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe“handathon”isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.

Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspititsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.9.Whatabilityismostimportantinahandathon?A.Notleaningonthecar

B.StandingwithoutanysupportC.Havingstrongpowersofattention

D.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes10.Whyishandathonpopular?A.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.B.SomeonecanwinwithspecialtrainingC.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparationD.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“handathon”isright?A.CompetitorsarenotallowedtodropoutB.Competitorsdon’tencourageeachotherC.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10-minutebreakeveryhourD.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.12.Whichisthewriter’sopinionaboutthe“handathon”?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetingina“handathon”参考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D

12.C试题分析：把手放在车身上,站立不动,坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车,你见过这样的“手拉松”吗?本文就这种马拉松运动做出了详细地介绍，讲述了运动过程，运动中最难的部分以及运动受欢迎的原因。9.细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要运动员注意力高度集中。故选C项正确。...10.细节理解题。根据第五段中第一句Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.可知,它流行的原因是因为不需要进行专门的训练,换句话说,只要有兴趣就可以参加。故选A项正确。11.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.可知，运动员必须把他们的手放在车声的任何地方保持不动。故选D项正确。12.观点态度题。纵观全文可知，第一段作者说“它好象是很容易”，第三段“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是马上来了个转折Butwhenthe