吉林省中考：《英语》2023-2021年考试真题和参考答案

中考精品文档吉林省中考英语科目：2023年﹣2021年考试真题和参考答案（除长春市单独命题外，其余市县均用本卷）科目□数学□语文■英语□物理□化学□生物□政治□历史□地理目录吉林省中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案 吉林省中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案一、知识运用I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver2.Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly5.Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.tobuild6.Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A.her B.she C.herself8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which9.________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How10.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowsoonII.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.____11____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:____12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.____13____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:____14____It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.____15____LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.A.That’sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.III.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:____16____.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:____17____.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!____18____doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,____19____?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:____20____.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent____21____ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers____22____thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe____23____.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For____24____subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto____25____theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21A.outside B.behind C.between22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.A.easy B.different C.busy25.A.break B.change C.loseV.选词填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe____26____medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas____27____intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He____28____manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious____29____ordeath.SoLiShizhen____30____towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked____31____farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost____32____lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.____33____,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign____34____.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany____35____countriesaroundtheworld.二、阅读理解VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。[A]ChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:MrLu36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.[B]①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.42.What’stheMongolianyurt?A.Atraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival. C.Aspecialsong. D.Agoodwish.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs. D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.[C]Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.47.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.48.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.49.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.50.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.[D]I’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.____51____Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.____52____”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.____53____Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.____54____Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”____55____It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?[E]Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.2Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”3Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.4Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.5Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Valueyourfriendship.B.Saygoodbyetoothers.C.Waitandlistentoothers.D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。[F]Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(责备)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?67.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?68.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?69.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?70.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?三、书面表达VII.根据要求，完成写作。71.青少年应勤于反思，在自我反思中正确认识自己、不断完善自己。请以“Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetter”为题，结合自己的成长历程，从学习、运动、劳动等方面，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）结合实际，谈谈自我反思的重要性；（2）列举自身存在的至少一个优点，并据此提出如何保持优点的方法；（3）列举自身存在的至少一处不足，并据此提出如何改进不足的方法；（4）发出自我反思的倡议。写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；（2）词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：self-reflectionn自我反思reflectonsth.反思（往事）Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________吉林省中考：《英语》2023年参考答案一、知识运用1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.F12.B13.E14.A15.C16.Nicetomeetyou,YuMin17.Yes18.When19.what’syourfavoritesport20.Seeyou21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B26.F27.B28.H29.A30.E31.K32.D33.C34.J35.G二、阅读理解36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D41.A42.A43.C44.D45.B46.T47.F48.F49.F50.T51.C52.A53.F54.E55.D56.C57.D58.F59.A60.E61.advice62.well63.at64.hurt65.new66Two.67.Beforegoingtowork.68.Anexpensiveglass.69.Herson.70.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.三、书面表达71.例文Self-reflectionMakesMeBecomeBetterWeteenagersshouldalwaysreflectonthepastbecauseself-reflectionmakesusbecomebetter.Throughself-reflection,wecanfindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwhatwedid,andstrivetodoitperfectlythenexttime.Ilikereading.Itcannotonlyincreasemyknowledge,butalsoopenmyeyes.Ifyouwanttodevelopagoodhabitofreading,youmuststicktothegoodhabitofreading,andkeepwritingafterreadingtoimproveyourinterestinreading.ButIsometimesreadsoinaccuratelythatsomeoftheauthor’sintentionscannotbeunderstood.InthefutureIwillreadsentencebysentencetogetridofthisbadhabit.Solet’sdosomeseriousself-reflectiontogethertomakeusbetterourselves.吉林省中考：《英语》2022年考试真题和参考答案一、基础知识I.单项选择。从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1.Maryhasabrother,and________nameisBob.A.herB.itsC.his2.—Wouldyouliketotake________walkwithmerightnow?一Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.anB.aC.the3.I________gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.oftenB.hardlyC.never4.—Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?—Oh,I________forthespeechcompetition.A.preparesB.preparedC.willprepare5.Whata________day!Whynotgoforapicnic?A.snowyB.rainyC.sunny6.—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe________?Iwanttowritealetter.—OK.Hereyouare.A.bottleB.penC.flower7.—Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It________behim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn't8.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher________makesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what9.Thesignonthewallsaid“________thelightsasyougoout".A.TumoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff10.一Kate,doyouknow________？—Intheschoolhall.A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishpartyB.whywe'llhavetheEnglishpartyC.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty二、交际运用II.完成对话。从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A.Idon'tknow.B.Whyareyousoexcited?C.Whatwilltheydohene?D.Howlongwilltheystaythere?E.I'mlookingforwardto(nelectures.F.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei11HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesucesfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts(宇航员)havebeencariedintospace.HeWei:You'reright12LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun:14HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures(讲座)?HeWei:That'sright15LiuJun:Metoo.III.补全对话。根据所给对话，填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer(志愿者)Center.CanIhelpyou?LiHua:16.ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome！17LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJulyl0th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua:19?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I'vegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20.三、阅读理解IV.完形填空。根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Dearclassmates,1leamedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintoducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Nextaddsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.Then,puta23offlling(饺子馅)inawrapper(饺子皮)andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.I'mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.boredV.短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.seeB.worseC.hiogD.aLsoE.betterF.soGpopularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyinChinabutalsoinWestermncountries.Wouldyouliketoleamsomethingabouttigersindifferent27?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe28ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe29whoarebomintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfombadthings.InWestemcultures,tigersare_32_verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger".Thereis34lphrase“eyeofthetiger",whicbmeansfierceness(凶猛)andstrength.However,insomeWestemcountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers35Isn'titamazing?VI.阅读理解[A]JilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!“RedTrip"inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea'redtrip".Itisaplacefullof“Tedstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe“redspirit”！MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious(神秘的)lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature！JilinRime(雾凇)TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies(美食家),Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveatastel36.Wewillleamaboutthe________inTonghua.A.specialfoodB."redspirit"C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfalls37.Thereisamysterious________inMountChangbai.A.lakeB.riverC.park.D.waterfallB8.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin________A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter39.Forfoodies,________ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCityC.YanbianD.Tonghua40.Thepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma________.A.medicalreportB.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction[B]Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle(哨子)inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnjiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead(捏)itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetaditionalculturalelements(元素)thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnjiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyftomlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.41.Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mud"meaninParagraph2?A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.43.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole..D.Coloringtheclaytoy.44.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Aitists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArtC.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToy[C]Today,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.◎Anewreader(阅读器)fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots(盲点)whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots,However,thereweren'tmanybooksfortheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultforthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddificulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.◎AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals(热感信号)ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers'technologicalinventionsfullofloveanditelligencccanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。46.ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.47.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.48.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera,49.Vetricrecatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.50.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourlivescasicrandmoreconvenient.[D]Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom,51.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge(挑战)somethingdificultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.52butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight53.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodalwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy,54Fromthenon,Iwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothat1couldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用-一次，其中有一一个选项是多余的。A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitaNbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic[E]56Theearisanimportantogan(器宜).Tomakepeoplekanowtheimportanceofourears,thegovemmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?57Therearethreepartsinourears-theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.[tcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.58Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.59Ourearsalsohelpuskecpabalance.Thercaresomeorgansthatarefullofliquid(液体)withsmallhairsaroundtheminthcinnercar.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalancc.60Ourcarscvenhavesomcthingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourcars,Yousee,earscandomorethanwethInk,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A.HelpinguskeepabalaceB.KeepinghearingdayandnightC.DifferentpartsoftheearD.Helpingwithta