英语比较级和最高级练习题

大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词tall(高的)tallertallest未尾加-er,-estgreat(巨大的)greatergreatest以不发音的e结尾nice(好的)nicernicest的单音词和少数large(大的)largerlargest以-le结尾的双able（有能力的)ablerablest音节词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母big(大的)biggerbiggest结尾的闭音节单hot热的)hotterhottest音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est"以辅音字母+y"easy(容易的)easiereasiest结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的)busierbusiest改y为i，再加-er，-est少数以-er，-owclever(聪明的)cleverercleverest结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的)narrowernarrowest未尾加-er，-est其他双音节词和important(重要的)多音节词，在前moreimportant面加more，mostmostimportant来构成比较级和easily(容易地)最高级。moreeasilymosteasily2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/betterbestwell(健康的)bad(坏的)/worseworstill(有病的)old(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthestas+形容词或副词原级+as1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）当as…as中间有名词时采用以下格式。as+形容词+a+单数名词as+many/much+名词Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.Icancarryasmuchpaperasyoucan..3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Yourroomisthesamesizeasmine.4)倍数+as+adj.+as<=>倍数+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisbridgeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.Yourroomistwiceaslargeasmine.Yourroomistwicethesizeofmine.比较级形容词或副词+thanYouaretallerthanI.Theylightsinyourroomareasbrightasthoseinmine.注意：1）要避免重复使用比较级。(错)Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.(对)Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.(对)Heiscleverthanhisbrother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。(错)ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.(对)ChinaislargerthananyothercountriesinAsia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。典型例题1）TheweatherinChinaisdifferentfrom____.A.inAmericaB.oneinAmericaC.AmericaD.thatinAmerica答案：D.本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家，C不能选。A没有名词，后句成分不全，排除。B和D中，B中的one常用来代替可数名词，而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词，所以选D。2）Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas答案C.此句意为"这个厂1988能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍"。表示倍数用"倍数+as+形容词原形+as+比较对象"的句型。所以此句答案为C。Thisruleristhreetimesaslongasthatone.形容词和副词比较级、最高级练习题一、选择填空1.WhichdoesJimmylike_____,ChineseorArt?

A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much

2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof_____

intheworld.

A.thelongestriver

B.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerrivers

3.

Theboxis_________thanIwanted.A.bigerB.thebigerC.biggerD.thebigger4.Mymooncakeisnicer_____his.

A.like

B.with

C.for

D.than

5.Youarefatterthan

_____.

A.he

B.his

C.him

D.heistall

6.Hejumps

_____

ofthethree.

A.far

B.further

C.farthest

D.furthest

7.Myhairislongerthan

_____

.

A.mysister

B.Kate

C.mybrother’s

D.Lucy’s

8.Thereare_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.

A.littleB.lessC.fewer

D.alittle

9.Thepenis_____

thanthatone.

A.morecheap

B.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper

10.TomspeaksChinese

_____

betterthanJimmy.

A.more

B.very

C.alotofD.much

11.Thereare

_____

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.

A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best

12.It’stoo_____

foryoutodothat.

A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest

13.Whohas_____applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?

A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost

14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

_____arenicerthan

_____.

A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your

15.Tingtingis_____

thanMeimei,butMeimeiis

_____

thanTingting.

A.all,stronger

B.taller,strongestC.tallest,strong

D.taller,stronger

16.Motheris_____inmyfamily.

A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy

17.Thereare

_____

intheparkonSunday.

A.morechildrenB.alotofpeople

C.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples

18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea_____one?

A.small

B.smaller

C.thesmallest

D.smallest

19.Nooneis_____Maryintheclass.

A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallas

20.Thisbikeis_____thanthatone.

A.twentyyuandear

B.twentyyuandearer

C.deartwentyyuan

D.dearertwentyyuan

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Yourclassroomis

_____

(wide)and_____

(bright)

thanours.

2.Thereare

_____(few)hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.

3.Whichdoyoulike

_____(well),mathsorchemistry?

4.Thisisthe

_____(good)filmIhaveeverseen.

5.Africaisthesecond

_____(large)continent.

6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch

_____(angry).

7.I’mnotas

_____(careful)ashe.

8.We’vegotas

_____(many)booksasweneed.

9.Praticeas

_____(much)asyoucan.

10.Theyhavedone

_____(much)workwith

_____(little)money.

11.You’rethe

_____(kind)personI’veevermet.

12.Heis

_____(young)thanhistwosisters.

13.The

_____(old)Iget,the

_____(strong)Iseemtofeel.

14.Theweatherisgetting_____(warm)and

_____(warm).