2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰顶山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市丰顶山中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略2.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：BA．takeout 取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。考点：考查动词短语。3.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest参考答案：C4.

,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A．Asheisateacher

B．Asheisteacher

C．Ateacherasheis

D．Teacherasheis参考答案：D5.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt参考答案：B6.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略7.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______insuchalargecityasShanghai.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.one参考答案：D8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheUNICEF?一Great.ItsprogramshavesavedthousandsofchildreninAfricawhowouldhave______diedfromlackoffoodorterriblediseases.A.insteadB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.moreover参考答案：B9.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet参考答案：C10.Theseniorteacheralwaysgoesswimminganddoespush-upstostay________.A.inplace B.inorderC.inshape D.infashion参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。A.inplace适当的；B.inorder按顺序；C.inshape在外形上，处于良好状态；D.infashion流行。句意：那位老教师经常去游泳和做俯卧撑来保持体形。故选C。11..I___togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan参考答案：C略12.

They’vewontheirlastthreematches.________Ifindabitsurprising

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D解析：考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。此处意思是“我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛，这一点令人有点吃惊”，which代替上句“They’vewontheirlastthreematches”做find的宾语，选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中，B,C此处没有他们的意思。13.---Whichhoteldidyoustayinlastweek?---Well,justtheone_______IthinkyouoncemetGeYouandhisfamily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C14.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：B15.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday,Untilthen,they

toeachotherfornearlytwoyearsA、didn’tspeak B、haven’tspoken

C、hadn’tspoken D、haven’tbeenspeaking参考答案：C16.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

参考答案：C30.Whentheyheard____thathewouldbereceivedforburialinthechurch,theydidnotworryaboutanythingelse.A.

it;announced

B.it;announcing

C.announced

D.announcing参考答案：A略18.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.attheendof

C.totheendof

D.bytheendof参考答案：C19.Itshouldbe

thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedforthedrunkdriving．

A．outofcontrol

B．outofpractice

C．outofplace

D.outofquestion参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Themanagerurgedolderstaff____earlyretirementandnewstaff_______moretimeforwork.A.takeup;tosetaside

B.tookup;setaside

C.wouldtakeup;tolayaside

D.musttakeup;layaside参考答案：B21.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutandfeedthehomelesspeopleinthecityofOrlando.

Wewantedtosee

36

itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingIliketo

37

isthatmyfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginourjourneysoweknowhow，itfeelstobe

38

hungry.Weallgettogetherinthe

39

andpreparethefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.Sometimesmymom

40

asteaminghotdeliciousmeal.Wethen

4l

themalluptofeed30ormorepeople.

BeforemyfamilyandIgetintothecarweaskGodforprotectioninafamily

42

.Alotofpeople

43

homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearedrugaddictsorbadpeople.Somearereallynice;someofthemjusthad

44

thingshappeningtothem.

45

whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreetwehadtoearntheir

46

,becausealotofpeopleare

47

tothemfornogoodreason.But

48

theyseeuseveryweekthey

49

us.Weevenknowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewith

50

.Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfood.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyarehappy.

Wehavebecomereallyclose

51

themannamedTonyandhiswife.Theyhavealloftheirpersonal

52

inshoppingcarts.Afterwe

53

themseveraltimeshehastoldusalotabouthislife.HegraduatedfromHowardUniversity.He

54

teachFrenchandSpanish.

Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

55

whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakingadifferenceinsomeone'slife.36.A.What

B.How

C.Whether

D.why37.A.Talk

B.imagine

C.Mention

D.remind38.A.Thirsty

B.hungry

C.Homeless

D.helpful39.A.Hall

B.yard

C.Kitchen

D.street40.A.Buys

B.Takes

C.Brings

D.prepares41.A.Make

B.Pack

C.Press

D.add42.A.Prayer

B.ceremony

C.Party

D.adventure43.A.Disappoint

B.misunderstand

C.Ignore

D.dislike44.A.Terrible

B.normal

C.Personal

D.common45.A.Atlast

B.Atleast

C.Atfirst

D.Atonce46.A.trust

B.thanks

.

C.admiration

D.love47.A.generous

B.cruel

C.unfriendly

D.merciful48.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.forfear

D.providedthat49.A.carefor

B.believein

C.agreewith

D.worryabout50.A.sympathy

B.Courage

C.Feelings

D.determination51.A.to

B.by

C.Of

D.with52.A.Belongings

B.Clothes

C.groceries

D.goods53.A.Departed

B.Saved

C.Helped

D.greeted54.A.Would

B.usedto

C.wasto

D.oughtto55.A.Remember

B.Realize

C.recognize

D.appreciate参考答案：36-40ACBCD

41-45BABAC

46-50ACBBC

51-55AACBD略三、阅读理解22.Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothepassage?A.Pink.

B.Red.C.Blue.

D.Yellow.7.Whichofthefollowinghelpsalertofficersifsomeonestopsbreathing？A.Royalbluelines.

B.Scanningequipment.C.Glassdoors.

D.Yellowframes.8.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.A.therelationshipbetweencoloursandpsychology.B.acomparisonofdifferentfunctionsofcolours.C.scientificwaystohelpcriminalsreformthemselvesinprison.D.theuseofcoloursincellstoaffectcriminalspsychology.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B

8.D本文为说明文。本文介绍了颜色在英国监狱中的应用，适当的颜色可以缓和罪犯的情绪，具有很大的益处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance可知，黄色和蓝色是让人放松心情的颜色，所以在坦白罪行的时候能够缓解情绪，有利于罪行的交代，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.可知，在牢房中使用粉色可以使人放松，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.可知，该监狱共有31个囚室，其中12个囚室装有“实时扫描”系统，遇到情况就会向狱警发出警报，故选B。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据上下文可知，本文介绍不同的颜色有不同的心理暗示，研究者们利用这一原理为监狱配备不同的颜色，从心理上影响罪犯。故选D。23.OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe’dlikesuggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,right?”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:“Takemine!”Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.“Whynot?”Sheinsisted.“Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces.”“Butyoudon’tevenknowus,”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmatter,”shecontinuedwithdetermination.Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,“That’sAlma.”Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma’scar.Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn’tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.Nextyear,there’snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe’llmeetthen?4.Whatproblemdidtheauthor’sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?A.Theycouldn’tunderstandthelocalaccent.B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.C.Theygotlostduringahike.D.Theydidn’thaveacar.5.Theunderlinedword“dumbfounded”inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.A.shocked B.satisfiedC.relieved D.embarrassed6.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?A.Thetalkativecabdriver.B.Thewhalesswimming.C.Thebeauti