陕西省西安市交通大学附中2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

陕西省西安市交通大学附中2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Youshouldlaythemedicinebeyondthereachofyourdaughter.

—

.

A．ThatisexactlywhatIwasthinking.

B．Sowhat?

C．Youdon’tsay.

D．Itdoesn’thurtforyoutodoso.参考答案：A略2.--Couldyouhelpmefindsomeinformationonthenet?--I’moccupiednow._______,I’lldoitlater.A.Someway

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Somewhat参考答案：C3.一Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisinterview,buthewasascoolasacucumber一He

itseriously．

A．shouldhaveprepared

B．mighthaveprepared

C．musthaveprepared

D．can’thaveprepared参考答案：C4.Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?

A.decide

B.get

C.do

D.make参考答案：D5.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe_______thegrocery．A.own

B.owned

C.willown

D.hasowned参考答案：B6.–You________haveputyourideasforwardtothebossinperson.UsingemailwouldbeOK.–Butthatwasnotnearlyaseffective.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：B7.Lookingbacknow,ifI______theeffortinlearningthepianothen,IwouldnotbewhoIam.Adidn’tputin

B.wouldn’thaveputinC.shouldn’tputin

D.hadn’tputin参考答案：D8.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore参考答案：C9.Almosteveryoneofthegraduateswantstodeliverthekeynotespeechatthegraduationceremony,becauseforthespeaker,_______isanhonour.A.invited

B.beinginvited

C.beinvited

D.inviting参考答案：B10.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C11.——YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

——Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.

A.some

B.much

C.any

D.no参考答案：C

anybetter意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。muchbetter.nobetter虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。12.Wehadgreatfun_____ourbodyphotographs.A.tocompare

B.comparing

C.compared

D.compare参考答案：B13.Thefilm,TheMonkeyKing,______3Dtechnologyisadopted,willcomeoutontheChinesemainlandsoon．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when参考答案：B14.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在2016年9月，20国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose在定语从句中做定语，故选D。15.Theschoolisn’t________Ireallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.theone,makethebestof B.theone,getawayfromC.one,takeadvantageof D.that,catchupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查代词和动词短语。句意：这所学校不是我真正想去的学校，但是我想我不得不随遇而安。A.theone,makethebestof这个，充分利用，随遇而安；B.theone,getawayfrom这个，远离；C.one,takeadvantageof一个，利用；D.that,catchupwith那个，追上。第一空处学校是特指，故用theone代替“theschool”作为is的表语，其后的Ireallywantedtogoto是修饰它的定语从句；第二空处，根据but及前一句可知，是适应这所学校，makethebestofit随遇而安。故选A项。16.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inneed

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.inreturn参考答案：C二、新的题型17.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性的要求，在答题卷中相应的位置上填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Culturalrelicsareapartofhistory,andrepresentpeople’sculturaltreasures.Therefore,itisimportantforustoprotect

31

.

32

weknow,mostculturalrelicsarereallyvaluablebecausetheyhaveseen

33

historyofourcountry,

34

allowsustohaveabetterunderstandingofourcountry’shistoryandculture.Wecanalsolearnalotfromourancestorsandfeelproud

35

beingaChinesewhileenjoyingthesevaluabletreasures.Inaddition,weareabletodeveloptourismandpromotetheeconomywhenthewell

36

(protect)culturalrelicsareopentopublic.

However,someculturalrelics

37

(damage)bypeoplenow.forexamaple,buildingscarved(雕刻)

38

people’snamescanbeseenhereandthere.Thereisnodoubtthatmoreprecioushistoricalrelicswilldisappearifpeoplekeepdestroyingthem.

Therefore,itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectculturalrelics.Tobeginwith,wecanmakespeechesandputupposters(海报)toeducatepeople

39

importantitistoprotectculturalrelics.Besides,moneycanbecollectedtohavesomebuildingsrepaired.

Inaword,

40

isourdutytosparenoefforttoprotectcultralrelics.参考答案：31.them

32.As

33.the

34.which

35.of

36.protected

37.arebeingdamaged

38.With

39.how

40.it三、阅读理解18.Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.Thetechnologyisbasedonthetriboelectric(摩擦电的)effect.AnengineerattheUniversityofHawaii,DavidMaknewthatit’spossibletogenerateelectricitybyrubbingtwothingstogether.So,hethought,“Whydon’tweusewater?”Adropofwaterslidingacrossasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterialswouldgenerateenoughfrictiontocreateanelectricalcharge.Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved,itshouldbepossibletoharvestelectricity,hereasoned.Itworked.Infact,theresearcherslitup15LEDbulbswithasinglemovingwaterdrop.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatscientistshavegotelectricityfromwater-generatedfriction(摩擦).Earlierexperiments,though,harvestedthechargeproducedinasurfacebyaslidingdropofwater.There,thesurfacehadactedasanelectrode(电极).Thisisdifferent.Theenergyoffrictionisbeingharvestedfromthewateritself.“Itturnsout,”Masays,“thechargeinthewaterdropiswaymorethanthechargeproducedintheotherelectrode.”Infact,histeam’smodelgeneratedalmost100timesmorepowerthanpreviousexperimentsfromasingledropofwater.“Thetechnologycouldsomedaypowerphones,sensorsorothersmallelectronics,”saysChristopherOshman,anengineerattheColoradoSchoolofMines.“Thisworkisasteptowardharvestingtheenergyofmovingobjectsallaroundus,includingourselves,topowertheelectronicappliancesweuseeveryday,”hesays.Mahasshownthatthetechnologycanworkinalab,Oshmansays.Next,theColoradoresearcherwouldliketoseeittriedonalargerscale,suchasonanumbrella.32.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Byimaginingasituation33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thewire. B.Thedropofwater.C.Thesurface. D.Theelectricity.34.WhatisuniqueaboutMa’stechniquecomparedwithearlierexperiments?A.Thewateritselfactsasanelectrode.B.Itisbasedonthetriboelectriceffect.C.Itproduceselectricityfromwater-madefriction.D.Itusesasurfacecoatedwithtwodifferentmaterials.35.WhatdoesOshmansayaboutMa’stechnology?A.Ithasapromisingfuture.B.Itwilldowellonanumbrella.C.Itworkswellintherealworld.D.Itwillreplacebatteriessomeday.参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.A

35.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了夏威夷大学的工程师DavidMa认为摩擦两件东西来发电是可能的。事实上，研究人员用一颗移动的水滴点亮了15个LED灯泡。这项技术有一天可以为手机、传感器或其他小型电子产品提供动力。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段Arainydaycanbeachancetorecharge.Whileyourelaxedonthesofawithamovie,theraindropsfallingonyourwindowsmightonedayprovidethepowerforyourTV.Thisistheideabehindaninventionthatharvestsenergyfromwater.意思是雨天可能是一个充电的机会。当你在沙发上看电影放松时，落在窗户上的雨滴也许有一天会为你的电视提供能量。这就是一项从水中获取能量的发明背后的理念。由此可知，作者通过想象一个情景，引出文章的主题，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。上文Byplacingmetalwiresthatthedropofwatertouchedasitmoved说通过放置金属丝，水滴在移动时接触到金属丝。由此可知，下文itshouldbepossible