2021年湖南省常德市桃源县寺坪乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市桃源县寺坪乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave参考答案：B略2.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing参考答案：B3.—Sorry，Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor．—______________

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Thanksanyway．C．It’syourfault． D．Iwon’tforgiveyou．参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际题意是“对不起，我找不到你要的书”。答语是“同样感谢”，故答案选B。4.Youcangivethedocumentto

isintheoffice.However,

torequireawrittenpaperforit.

A．who;makesure

B．whom;makingsure

C．whomever;besure

D．whoever;besure参考答案：D31.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略6.Helefta________sayingthathewouldbealittlelate.A.word

B.letterC.sentence

D.message参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他留了个口信说他要晚一点。A.word话；B.letter信；C.sentence句子；D.message消息，口信。故选D。7.—CouldIborrowthebookbyMoYan?—_________.A.Byallmeans

B.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,youcould

D.Iamafraidso参考答案：AA.当然可以B.不客气C.应该是Yes,youcan.D.恐怕是这样的。8.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.captain

A.bravery

B.apply

C.lack

D.material2.housewife

A.blouse

B.rough

C.country

D.thorough3.description

A.collection

B.electric

C.kettle

D.receive4.technical

A.switch

B.character

C.chief

D.chart5.link

A.painter

B.basin

C.ankle

D.fasten参考答案：CADBC9.KimJongun,whoattendedthe2012NewYear’sconcertonSunday,thankedtheperformersandspoke

oftheirsuccessfulperformance.A.exactly

B.highly

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：B略10.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour

GreenwichMeanTime.A.inadvanceof

B.intermsofC.incontrastto

D.inrelationto参考答案：A考查固定结构。A.inadvanceo在…之前，超过；B.intermsof根据，用…的话，就…而言；C.incontrastto相比之下；D.inrelationto与…有关。句意：众所周知，英国的夏令时比格林威治标准时间早一个小时。根据句意可知选A。11.Interestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.available B.vital C.specific D.similar参考答案：B12.Scientistsurgedthatwildanimals______justifiedprotected.A.be

B.were

C.are

D.

hadbeen参考答案：A13.I__________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.A.hadhoped B.amhopingC.havehoped D.wouldhope参考答案：A【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。14.InChinapeoplebelieveinthesaying“outofdebt,outofpressure”;howeverinthewest,itisjustthe__________--whenyouareindebt,youaretrustworthyandfinanciallycapable.

A.objective B.opposite C.contrary D.contradictory参考答案：B15.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming

sunset.

A．against

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：A略16.–Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationslivein_____peacewithoneanother?

–What_____pleasuretoliveinsuchaworld!A.the;the B.a;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：C二、新的题型17.HowtoreviseforatestStudyingfortestsmaybeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofschool.___16___Ifyoufeeldiscouragedaboutanapproachingtestandneedsomedirectionsforpreparingyourself,considerusingthefollowingsuggestionstohelpyouout.Aimforemosttounderstandtheconcepts.Keeptheimportantpointsinmind,andignoreunnecessaryinformation.___17___...Askforhelp.Whentheneedarises,itisbesttoreceivehelpfromtheothers.___18___Youcouldalsoaskhim/herforasetofquestionsandanswersthatcouldhelpyoumemorizetheinformation.Youcouldalsoaskafamilymemberorafriendforhelp.Practiceineverydaylife.Fitreviewingintoeverydaylifebystickingupnoteswithsentencesyouneedtorememberforthetestwrittenuponthem.___19___Youcouldpossiblyputoneonthebathroommirror,oneatthetableandanotherbytheTV.Thisisoptionalbuthighlyrecommended.___20___Findouthowmuchyouremembercertainthingsandwhat’smissing.Decidewhatyoudidwellinandwhatyoudidnotsowellin.Thismayboostyourchancesofgettingmoremarksintheassessmentandmayalsohelpyourememberfornexttime.Forinstance,ifyouarestrugglingonmathsproblemsbasedongeometry,thenputthisdownassomethingthatyouneedtoreviewmorethanthesubjectsyouaregoodat.Reviewoftenbutlittle.Donotpushyourselfandtryreviewingeverythinginoneday.Practicetakestimeandifyourush,youwon’trememberanything.A.Gothroughwhatyouhavebeenlearning.B.Markyourpracticetests.C.Aslongasyouremainfocusedonthemaintopics,youwillbeabletodowellonthetest.D.However,eventheworsttestperformancecouldbeturnedaroundintoasuccessfulattempt.E.Itcanbedifficulttorememberthematerialandunderstandwhichpointstostudy.F.Youwillnoticethemeverydayandreviewingwon’tseemtobeboringordull.G.Askyourteachertosummarizethetopicwithalltheimportantpoints.参考答案：16.E

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.B文章主要讲了学校中考试是难点，并介绍了一些方法如何复习才能取得较好分数。16.本部分引出文章主题，突出强调学校中的考试是难点E最符合。17.本部分讲要记重点，忽视不重要的，C项最符合。18.本部分讲的是要寻求帮助，同样可以寻求老师帮助，故选G19.本部分讲的是日常练习，根据stickingupnoteswithsentencesyouneedtorememberforthetest可知人们可以每天看到这些字条，并帮助复习故选F20.本部分考查整体概括能力，讲的是查漏补缺，通过给测试卷子打分数发现不足，这样就会在考试中得到较多分数，故选B三、阅读理解18.Yourgrandpaprobablycomplainedthatrainwascoming---hecouldfeelitinhisknees.Wewouldn’twanttoquestionanelder’swisdom,butisthereanyscientificbasisinhisclaims?Oneexpert,ElaineHusni,directorofClevelandClinic’sArthritis(关节炎)andMusculoskeletalCenter,explainstheeffectsofbarometricpressure(气压)andwhytheseachesandpainscouldbetelling.Dr.Husnisaysthatmany,butnotall,ofherosteoarthritispatientscomplainthatweatherdoesinfluencetheirpainlevels.“Thereissomeconsensusthatlowerbarometricpressureanddroppingtemperaturescorrelatewithmorejointpain,”saystheCleverlanddoctor.Barometricpressure---essentiallytheweightoftheairaroundus---dropswhenitgetscolder.Thethinking,sheexplains,isthatlightnesscancausethethinliningknownasthejointcapsule(关节囊)，whichsurroundsjointsandmaintainslubrication(润滑),toexpandandstretchnerves,causingpain.Asimilarphenomenoncanoccurwithhumiditychanges:Therecanbeshiftsinpressurethatcauseswellingaroundthejoints,Dr.Husnisays.Theoriesincludethat“patientswitharthritisalreadyhaveinflammation(炎症)oftheirjoints(specificallyaroundthejointcapsule)soanyadditionalchangesintheatmospherecouldbedetectedmoreeasily,”shesays.“Perhapsthenerveendingsaremoresensitiveinpatientswitharthritis.”Peoplewithmigraines(偏头痛)sometimesinsisttheyfeelheadachescomingonwhentheairturnscoldandtheairpressuredrops.Thesearecalledbarometricpressureheadaches,andasmallstudyof31migrainesufferersinNaples,Italy,foundthatlowpressurecanleadtoconstricted(收缩的)bloodvesselsandresultinmoresevereheadaches,thoughthereasons,accordingtoscientists,aren’ttotallyclear.Dr.Husniisquicktopointoutthatclinicalstudieshavebeenconductedtofinddirectcorrelationsbetweenpatientswithhiporkneepainsandchangesintheweather,buttheresultsweremixed.“Theredoesseemtobealooseassociationbetweencertaintemperaturevariableslikebarometricpressure,coldtemperaturesandhumidityandincreasedjointpain,butitisn’tsoeasyforpatientstosaywithprecision,‘Itwillbe60degreesandrainytomorrow,’”shesays.Whilemanypatientsdofeelmorepainwhenitgetscoldorhumid,“theyarenotpsychic(灵媒).Instudies,theycouldn’tpredicttheweatherwithaccuracy.”ThestudiesDr.Husnicitesdon’tpinpoint(准确描述)anexacttimeofwhenpainissetoffbychangingtemperatures,norhassheseenevidencethatcertainclimatesarebetterforthosewithjointpain.“Alotofpeoplewithosteoarthritissaytheydobetterinwarmerclimates,butthechangesinclimatearen’talwaysclinicallymeaningful,”saysthejointexpert.Shecitesastudythattrackedonlinesearchesfortermsrelatedtoarthritisandkneeandhippainandweatherchangesacross5yearsin50Americancities.Whentemperaturesfelltobetweenminus5℃and30℃,searchvolumes(量)forhippainincreasedby12indexpoints,andkneepainincreasedby18indexpoints;above30℃,searchvolumesdroppedby7indexpoints.Still,saysDr.Husni,thestudydidn’tprovepredictiveabilities---justcuriosity.“It’snotlikeyouneedtomovetoawarmerclimate,”shesays.Blustery(大风的)weathermayindeedincreasepaininthosewhosufferfromjointpain,butDr.Husnisuggestssomebasicfixes.Nomatteryourlocalclimate,keepyourcorewarmanddry,shesays.Asweater,scarfandglovesareperfectlyfinewellintoMarch.Nohardevidencesuggeststhatapplyingheatorcoldwilleradicatejointpain.But“ifanicepackfeelsgoodoraheatpadhelps,I’mnotgoingtostopmypatientsfromusingthem,”shesays.Anti-inflammatorymedicationsarealsogo-tos,butDr.Husniencouragespatientswitharthritisandotherjointdiscomforttoseekmedicaladvice.“Consultyourdoctor,whocantreatyoupersonally,shesays.“Osteoarthritisaffects27%ofAmericans,andtherearealotofexpertsoutthere.Getdiagnosed,gethelp,andyoudon’thavetosufferinbadweather.Canachyjointspredicttheweather?IntroductionElderstendto___71___achyjointsonthechangeinweather.Thescientific

___72___forweather-relatedpain●A___73___inairpressureandtemperaturecorrespondtomorejointpain.●Swellingtissuescausedbyhighhumidityput___74___onjointsandincreasepain.●Thepresenceofjointinflammationputspatientswitharthritisinamore

___75___situation.The___76___resultsofthoseclinicalstudies●Thereseemstobealooselinkbetweencertaintemperaturevariablesandincreasedjointpain.●Patientswithhiporkneepainhave___77___predictingtheweatherwithaccuracy.●Whethercertainclimatesarebetterforthosewithjointpainis___78___.Somesuggestionsfor___79___jointpainWhateverthecauseofjointpain,patientscanmanageitwith___80___therapyanddifferentmedications.参考答案：71.blame

72.explanations

73.drop/decrease/decline

74.pressure

75.vulnerable

76.mixed

77.difficulty/trouble

78.unconfirmed/unproved/uncertain/unclear

79.relieving/reducing

80.physical本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关节疼痛和天气的原因以及治疗措施。【71题详解】根据第二段第一句Dr.Husnisaysthatmany,butnotall,ofherosteoarthritispatientscomplainthatweatherdoesinfluencetheirpainlevels.可知，老年人往往把关节疼痛归咎于天气的变化。故答案为blame。【72题详解】根据第二段中Thethinking,sheexplains,isthatlightnesscancausethethinliningknownasthejointcapsule(关节囊)，whichsurroundsjointsandmaintainslubrication(润滑),toexpandandstretchnerves,causingpain.可知，与天气有关的疼痛的科学解释。故答案为explanations。【73题详解】根据第二段中“Thereissomeconsensusthatlowerbarometricpressureanddroppingtemperaturescorrelatewithmorejointpain,”可知，气压和温度的下降会引起更多的关节疼痛。故答案为drop/decrease/decline。【74题详解】根据第二段最后一句Asimilarphenomenoncanoccurwithhumiditychanges:Therecanbeshiftsinpressurethatcauseswellingaroundthejoints,Dr.Husnisays.可知，高湿度引起的肿胀组织对关节造成压力，增加疼痛。故答案为pressure。【75题详解】根据第三段中Theoriesincludethat“patientswitharthritisalreadyhaveinflammation(炎症)oftheirjoints(specificallyaroundthejointcapsule)soanyadditionalchangesintheatmospherecouldbedetectedm