山东省德州市乐陵第四中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省德州市乐陵第四中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略2.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D3.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves参考答案：A略4._____thesadnews,tearscametohereyes.A.Whilehearing

B.Havingheard

C.Shehearing

D.Tohear参考答案：C5.Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,________?A.didn’tthey

B.don’tthey

C.mustn’tthey

D.haven’tthey参考答案：D6.Hehasnootherinterests______hiswork.

A．farfrom

B．awayfrom

C．apartfrom

D．exceptthat参考答案：C7.

It’slesslikelythatanearthquakewillhappeninShanghai,accordingtoareport_____theurbanquakerisksof30majorcities.

A.predicted

B.topredict

C.beingpredicted

D.predicting参考答案：D8.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell___________thewallsofhiscollegebecauseofhiskindness.A.across

B.through

C.beyond

D.over参考答案：C9.Intheeyesofapoliceman,it’susuallydangeroustogetclosetothe_______criminal.Hemaydoanythinghewouldtoescape.A.sensitive

B.consciousC.primitive

D.desperate参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sensitive灵敏的；B.conscious有意识的；C.primitive原始的；D.desperate绝望的。句意：在警察看来，接近绝望的罪犯通常是危险的。为了逃跑，他可以做任何事。故D选项正确。10.WhenIgotthere,themeeting_____fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.hasbegun参考答案：C11.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：B12.—I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?—________.Herscheduleisfullinthemorning.A.Yes,she’sfreethen

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Youmustbejoking

D.Well,itdepends参考答案：B13.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B14.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None参考答案：B15.----Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?----Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst______physicalsituation.A.intermsof

B.inadditionto

C.onaccountof

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你认为他为什么感到沮丧？——因为熬夜使得他的身体状况处于低谷。intermsof意为“在……方面”；inadditionto意为“除……之外”；onaccountof意为“由于”；regardlessof意为“不管、不顾”，故A项正确。16.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Jane:Hi,Leo.Youseemtiredandsleepytoday.AreyouOK?Leo:Oh,myneighborhoodisso____61____(noise)—Ican’tsleepmuch.Jane:What’sgoingoninyourneighborhood?Leo:Theroadnearmyhome____62____(repair),andthatmakesalotofnoise.That’s____63____Ican’tsleepwellatnightthesedays.Jane:Isitreallyloud?Leo:Oh,it’sterrible!___64____(hope),theconstructionwon’tlastlong.____65____theydon’tfinishtheroadsoon,I’mafraidI’mgoingtogodeaf.Jane:Oh,that’sawful.Howaboutyourneighbors?Aretheyquietandfriendly?Leo:Yes,mostofthemare.Butoneofmyneighbors,David,____66____holdspartieseverynight,won’tstopmakingnoise.Beingexposed____67____somuchnoisedayafterdayreallydrivesmemad!Jane:It’snousejust____68____(complain).Whynotholdaneighborhoodmeeting?I’msureyoucouldcomeupwithsomegood___69____(approach).Leo:That’sagoodidea.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?____70____seemsthatIhaven’tgotabraininmyheadthesedays.

参考答案：61.noisy

62.isbeingrepaired

63.why

64.Hopefully

65.If66.who

67.to

68.complaining

69.approaches

70.It三、阅读理解18.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。GardenbuildingisconsideredanimportantpartofChineseculture.SomepeoplesaythatifyouhaveneverwalkedthroughaChinesegarden,youcannotsaythatyouhavereallyvisitedChina.TraditionalChinesegardensarelocatedinNorthChinainsuchplacesasBeihaiPark,theSummerPalace,theForbiddenCity.Inlargerimperialgardens,themainbuildingsareconnectedbyanimaginary（虚构的）lineinthemiddleofthegardenonthenorth-southaxis(轴).Otherfeaturesofimperialgardensarecolor1ed-paintings,man-madehillsandlakes.Mostprivategardensarefoundinthesouth,especiallyincitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Privategardensweremostlybuiltatonesideoratthebackofthehouses.Aroundthebeautifulscenearesmallopenareaswithbeautifulshaped-doorsthroughwhichvisitorscanenjoythesights.Theyareopenonallsidesandareoftennearthewatersothatthewholescenecanbeenjoyed.Suzhou,knownasthehomeofgardens,displaysthemostandthebestChinesetraditionalprivategardens.DifferentpartsofitareexamplesofthegardenstyleoftheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynasties.[Thelandscapegardencontainsanumberofpleasantnaturalscenesandsomefairytales.TheancientChineseusedtocallthegardenlandscape“Jing”,whichmeans“scene”inEnglish.GoodexamplesincludethetenWestLakeScenesinHangzhou,thetwenty-fourslimWestLakeinYangzhouandtheeightDamingLakeScenesinJinan.46.Thepassagetellsmainlyabout________.A.animportantpartofChineseculture

B.thecharacteristicsofdifferentstyleofChinesegardenbuildingC.whereforeignerscanfindChinesegardensD.howtoappreciateChinesegardens47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheimperialgarden?A.Thereisanorth-southaxisinthecenterofgardenB.Thereareman-madehillsandlakesinthegardens.C.Theywerebuiltbe