浙江省台州市温岭第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市温岭第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

moreattentionandcaring,thepatientwouldhaverecovered.A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Ifgiving

参考答案：C2.Tomysurprise,hewaslostinthoughtthenandnot____ofmypresenceatall.

A.certain

B.fond

C.sensitive

D.aware

参考答案：D略3.WiththeencouragementofMr.Smith.Jimalonewithhisclassmates

greatProgressinwritinginthethePast2years.A.hadmade B.made C.hasmade D.havemade参考答案：C4.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/,参考答案：A5.It________thattherewillbenowarintheworld.

A.hopes

B.ishoping

C.hoped

D.ishoped参考答案：D6._______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

A.Only

B.Just

C.Still

D.Yet参考答案：A7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.notsoasto

C.soastonot

D.soasnotto参考答案：D8.Johnopenedthedoor.There

hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D试题分析：考查全部倒装。固定句式therebe；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是agirl是一个名词，定语从句hehadneverseenbefore是修饰先行词agirl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。故D正确。考点：考查全部倒装点评：完全倒装：1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg:Upclimbedtheboywhenhismothercame.2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

注意：在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。例：Herecomesthepostman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Hereweare.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）9.Atthebackofthegarden______,whichgivesusmuchshade.A.atalltreestanding

B.doesatalltreestandC.standsatalltree

D.standingatalltree参考答案：C10.____yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?Youaresupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.A.Howcome

B.Howabout

C.Howdare

D.Howlong参考答案：A略11.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto参考答案：B12.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B13.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet参考答案：B14.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountains,

.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake参考答案：D24.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif_______?

A.it'sconvenientofyou

B.youareconvenient

C.it'sconvenienttoyou

D.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：C略16.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?

—No.It’soutof_______.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfosterfamilies,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies），childlessfamilies,andsoon.Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?Intheearly1900sthebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.Womenweresuddenlychoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepression,whenmanypeoplelosttheirjobs.DuringWorldWarII（1939-1945)，5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese"warwidows"hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970s,thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Infact,thesingle-parenthousehold,onceunusual,hasreplacedthe"traditional"familyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobablychangeagaininthetwenty-firstcentury.TheChangesoftheAmericanFamily

MaincomparisonsContextsDifferent___1____Thereweretwo__2___typesoffamiliesinthepast,___3____,theextendedandthenuclear.Nowadays__4___typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.Changesindifferent___5_____.Inthe1900sand1940sManyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe__6___ofmoney.,thuscausingthefallof__7__andtheriseofdivorcerate.Inthe1950sDivorcerateslidedandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe___8___again.Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990sDifferenttypesoffamiles__9____.TraditionalfamiliesarenolongerthetypicalonesinAmerica.AtrendworthnotingAuthor’sopiniononchangesJudgingfromwhathashappenedinthepast,itis____10_____thatthepresentstructurewillexperiencechangesagaininthenearfuture.参考答案：1.kinds/types;2.main;3.namely;4.more;5.periods;6.lack;7.birthrate;8.traditional;9.appeared/occurred;10.probable三、阅读理解18.Mostofthemoviesshowourrelationshipsandoursociety.What'smoreimportantisthatpeoplelovetowatchhighsandlowsoftherelationshipsinmovies.Friendshiphasbeenthefavoritesubjectofmoviemakersforalongtime.Manymoviesarebasedonlovelyrelationshipslikefriendship.Friendshipcanbebetweentwopersonsoramongmorethantwopersons.Moviesbasedonfriendshipmakeusrememberthattherelationshipamongfriendsisdelicate(需要小心处理的).Thesemoviesalsoshowhowimportantitistohaveatruefriendinlifeandtoownthefriendship.Friendshipisdescribedindifferentwaysinmovies.Thesemoviesshowdifferentfacesofthislovelyrelationshipincludingthepleasantandinterestingfaces.Letusdiscusshowfriendshipisdescribedinmovies.Friendssharecommoninterests:Inmostofthemovies,itisshownthattwopeoplebecomefriendseasilywhentheysharesomecommoninterests.Forexample,twofriendsmaybeinlovewiththesamesports,studyinginthesameschoolorlivinginthesameneighborhood.Youcanseesuchfriendshipinmoviessuchas"HarryPotter"and"LordofRings".HarryPotterhastwofriends.Allofthemareinterestedintheuseofmagic.Friendsmakesacrifices(牺牲):Inmostofthemovies，friendsmakesacrificesforeachother.Agoodexampleis“Sholay”.Inthismovie，therearetwofriendsJayandVeeruwhoarethereforeachothertilldeath.Jaysacrificeshislifetosavehisfriend.Friendsneverrunawayfromdifficulties:Inmovies，itisalwaysshownthattruefriendsalwaysstandupfortheirfriendsintimesofdifficulties.Understanding:Inmovies，friendsunderstandeachotherwithoutevensayingaword.Asinglesmilecanbrightenupthefacesofallthefriends.63.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoraccept?A.Mostmoviesareaboutrelationshipsbetweenfriends.B.Mostmoviesdescribestoriesthathappeninourlife.C.Moviesaboutfriendshiparepopularwithyoungmen.D.Moviesalwaysshowrelationshipsinthesameway.6