广东省湛江市吴川实验中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省湛江市吴川实验中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat参考答案：D略2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecolor1ofmynewdress?—Sorry,butwhatdidyousay?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.think B.thoughtC.amthinking D.wasthinking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?——抱歉，你刚才说什么?我想别的去了（所以没听见）。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间正在做某事要用过去进行时wasthinking，故选D。3.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich B.aboutwhich

C.withwhich

D.intowhich

参考答案：B4.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：A5.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining参考答案：D6.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback参考答案：A7.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl参考答案：D8.Infact,ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.WillChineseEnglish________itsownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.A.enrich

B.improve

C.develop

D.increase参考答案：C9.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A10.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for参考答案：C11.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略12.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband______home....A.hasleft;comes

B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came

D.hadleft;wouldcome参考答案：C试题分析：句意：海伦把钥匙落在办公室了，所以她得等自己的丈夫回家根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断，丢钥匙在前，回家再后，且都为过去式，所以前者用过去完成时，后者用一般过去式点评：动词时态一直以来都是全国各省高考考查的重头戏，考生在此一定要多下工夫，将每一种时态的定义和用法吃透。平时，加强对该类题的练习.13.Asisreported,thefloodshappeninginThailand

thousandsofhousesandkilledmanypeople.A.hurt

B.injured

C.destroyed

D.damaged参考答案：C26.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;where参考答案：B略15.—Iheardabusaccidenthappenedyesterday.—Thebuscrashed.Luckily,onlyafewpassengerswere_____injuredinthetrafficaccident.

A.slightly

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.gradually参考答案：A16.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩不能回答老师的问题时，她感到很尴尬和不舒服。amazed惊讶的；amused好笑的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故选D。二、新的题型17.Bankholidays!Wealllovethem!AbankholidayisanEnglishtermforapublicholiday.Duringthedaybanksandofficesareclosedandalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.___36___PeopleinColombiaaremuchluckier.Therearetwentybankholidaysforthewholecountryinoneyear!Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地区)youlivein.___37___AsintheUK,mostofthebankholidaysinColombiaexistforreligiousreasons.___38___OnesuchexampleisIndependenceDayon20Julyeveryyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceon14July.___39___ItisinmemoryofthedaythatChristopherColumbus,firstreachedAmericaintheyear1492.Bankholidaysareveryimportantforwesternpeople.___40___Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.A.BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia.B.Duringtheholidays,theyoftentravelwiththeirfamilies.C.Thisisbecausedifferentregionshavetheirownholidays.D.AndatleastfiveofthosearearoundChristmastimeandEaster.E.EverycountryonthecontinentofAmericacelebratesColumbusDay.F.AnotherhistoricalbankholidayinColombiaisColumbusDayon12October.G.However,somebankholidaysinColombiacameintobeingforhistoricalreasons.参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.G

39.F

40.B【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍一些重要的哥伦比亚的法定节假日，比如哥伦比亚独立日以及哥伦布发现美洲纪念日等。【36题详解】对前文IntheUK,peopleonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear.做补充说明；关注代词指代，即atleastfiveofthose中的those指的是eightbankholidays，故选D。【37题详解】对前文Andtherecanbeevenmore,dependingonwhichregion(地区)youlivein.进行解释说明；关键词region复现，故选C。【38题详解】整段文字在介绍哥伦比亚与历史相关的法定假期，G选项，然而，哥伦比亚的一些法定节假日的出现是由一些历史原因的，与整段的意思符合，切题，故选G。【39题详解】据前文onesuchexample后文ChristopherColumbus及段落中心词historical得知，F选项，哥伦比亚的另外一个法定节假日是10月12日的哥伦布发现美洲纪念日，切题，故选F。【40题详解】本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题5，本段介绍在西方国家人们如何度过法定假期；后文Theymayalsochoosetostayathometorelaxandforgetaboutwork.可知，B选项，他们可能与家人一道出去旅行，切题，故选B。三、阅读理解18.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen__1__inalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday，myhusbandandhisbrotherswouldgoaboutthehard__2__oftryingtogetwatertothefields.Ifwedidn'tseetherainsoon，wewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthelessonof__3__andwitnessedamiracle.IwasmakinglunchwhenIsawmysixyearoldson，Billy，walkingtowardsthewoods，tryingtobeas__4__aspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe__5__，heranouttowardsthehouse.Hekeptdoingthisforaboutanhour.FinallyIdecidedto__6__him.Hewas__7__bothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked，beingverycarefulnottospillthewater.ThenIsawatinydeerlyingontheground，__8__sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)，liftitsheadwithgreat__9__tolapup(舔食)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Istoodontheedgeofthewoods__10__themostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardto__11__alife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenly__12__byotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod，himself，wasweepingwithpride.1．A.cloud B．rain C．water

D．fog2．A.situation B．belief C．conclusion D．process3．A.waiting B．sharing C．watering D．offering4．A.quiet

B．silent C．secret D．scared5．A.woods B．corner C．crowds D．house6．A.catch B．follow C．describe D．ask7．A.opening B．crossing C．cupping D．shaking8．A.gradually B．naturally C．obviously D．suddenly9．A.e