江苏省盐城市时堰镇中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省盐城市时堰镇中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u参考答案：A2.Anyone,once_______positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.A.tobetested

B.beingtested

C.tested

D.totest参考答案：C略3.You’dbetter______itassoonaspossible.Wehavealotofworktodo.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B4.Buseswerenotabletogonormallyontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnowandmorethanonestudent______lateforschoolthatmorning.A.havebeen

B.hasbeen

C.were

D.was参考答案：D5._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased参考答案：C6.－I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.－_________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略7.Helensaidshewouldcometomybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t

yet.A．dressedup

B．turnedup

C．madeup

D．brokenup参考答案：B8.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

Theteachersaidthathissonhad__thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.

A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done参考答案：C9.Wewereputintoasituation________wehadtofacemanychallenges.A．inwhich

B．forwhichC．ofwhich

D．towhich参考答案：A[考查定语从句。先行词为表示地点的situation，故应用关系副词where，或介词in＋which。句意：我们被置于这样一个处境，在这个处境中我们不得不面临许多挑战。]10.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiar

C.devoted

D.grateful参考答案：B略31.Doyouagreewiththeway

shesolvedtheproblem.A.inwhich

B.that

C./

D.alltheabove参考答案：D略12.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。13.Tomissolazythatitisthethirdtimethathe________latethisweek．（）A．hascame B．iscoming C．came D．hascome参考答案：D考查特殊句式中的时态．固定句式；it/thisisthe序数词timethatsb+选择完成时．本句前面使用了is，说明后面使用选择完成时．故D正确．14.Theboyis______toleavehome.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C15.Jasperisoneofthoserarepeople_____believesinancientmyths.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.he参考答案：A16.Thecountryhas_______severalwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.setdown

B.joinedin

C.addedup

D.gonethrough参考答案：D二、新的题型17.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedEveryonehopestobesuccessful,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningthepiano.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemshardtounderstand.___36___I’vemadealistofhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.Identifyyourkeyvalues.Findingyourkeyvaluesisinlinewith(符合)creatinginnerintention.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Picksomethingsandactuallywritethemdown.___37___Thenthinkaboutwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.___38___Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.___39___Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition(定义),thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfailintothistrap!Rememberyourgoalearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.___40___A.Focusiskeyhere.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Setadeadlineforsuccess.D.Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon!E.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday.F.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.G.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。【36题详解】本文介绍帮助你成功的四个习惯，第一段提出话题，每个人都希望成功，此句用一个设问句“为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败？”承接上句并接续下句，引起下文，提出好的习惯有哪些。选G。【37题详解】根据本段主旨Identifyyourkeyvalues（确定你的核心价值），本句和前两句的描述为顺承关系，坐下来想想你最看重的东西，挑选几件写下来，每天提醒你自己。选E。【38题详解】根据本段主旨Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.（选择一个目标并且坚持它），空格后一句Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.与此句是解释与被解释的关系，因此空格处应为Focusiskeyhere，这里专注是关键。选A。【39题详解】根据段落中Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.和Bysettingatimelimit,…，可得出本段落的小标题为Setadeadlineforsuccess为成功设定一个最后期限。选C。【40题详解】文末说到Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.所以要利用失败。故D项Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon！本句中的it代指前一句Usefailure.中的failure一词，这里是指把失败当成有用的东西，吃一堑长一智。故选D。【点睛】七选五题型的做题步骤和思路：答题中，应首先略读一下文章，了解一下文章的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates(气候),wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional(传统的),peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.

Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap–eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.60.Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?

A.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.

B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.

C.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.

D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.61.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap