2022-2023学年山东省青岛市综合实验中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市综合实验中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.从每个小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.

idea

A.reality

B.dream

C.

deal

D.break2.nowadays

A.select

B.design

C.search

D.poster3.motto

A.respond

B.homeland

C.host

D.honey4.explode

A.exactly

B.exercise

C.explore

D.example5.character

A.machine

B.coach

C.choose

D.technology参考答案：CBACD2.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas参考答案：D3.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

------______.I’llgethimforyou.

A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup参考答案：C4.______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C5.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting.

B.waits.

C.waited.

D.towait.参考答案：A6.Wewouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtosolvethisproblem.

A.that B.you C.it D.this参考答案：C7.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略8.Finallytheyarrivedataplace,________soldcigarettesandothersmallarticles.A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B9.Whatimpressedmemostaboutthemoviewasthe_________filmedintheRockyMountains.

A.atmosphere

B.spot

C.scene

D.incident参考答案：C略10.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen___.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular参考答案：B11.Don’twearthoseordinaryclothestowork;trytolookmore______!A.amusing

B.intelligentC.strict

D.professional参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。A.amusing引人发笑的；B.intelligent理解力强的；C.strict严格的；D.professional专业的。句意：不要穿那些普通的衣服去上班;试着看起来更专业!结合句意可知答案为D。12.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

Abuilt

Bhavingbeenbuilt

Ctobebuilt

Dbeingbuilt

参考答案：D13.

EnglishspokentodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokenin

1600s．A．／，the

B．the；／

C．the；the

D．／；／参考答案：C14.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargainD.deserve参考答案：D15.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin参考答案：A16.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．addedup

B．addedupto

C．addedto

D．added参考答案：C17.Hehaslotsoffriends,onlyafewof____invitedtohiswedding.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who参考答案：B18.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

参考答案：A19.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganumbrella.Laterthatafternoon,Iwasnearly________therain.A.takenby

B.trappedin

C.caughtin

D.beatenby参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

31

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

32

anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

33

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatsaid,“Pleaseusemy

34

.”Hewas

35

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.Myfriendwantedto

36

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

37

youtoyourhome.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!ThenthenextdayIdroveto

38

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

39

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

40

lines.Igot

41

sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

42

,themansmiledandsaid,“

43

thesituation,weareonlygiving$30worthgasperperson.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mgladthatweareallableto

44

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch45

.Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)centre46

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim.Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhadbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext

47

surprisedme,“Iamvery

48

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

49

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcenteraswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthe

50

.31.A.traffic B.rescue C.communication D.business32.A.missed B.noticed C.caught D.heard33.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm34.A.house B.hotel C.hospital D.toilet35.A.advertising B.opening C.repairing D.decorating36.A.save B.assist C.charge D.encourage37.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send38.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash39.A.short B.variety C.lack D.diversity40.A.direct B.straight C.short D.long41.A.worried B.lucky C.excited D.annoyed42.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision43.A.Apartfrom B.Togetherwith C.Becauseof D.Insteadof44.A.share B.offer C.stand D.change45.A.pleasure B.comfort C.trouble D.entertainment46.A.waiting B.grabbing C.sleeping D.crying47.A.promises B.roles C.remarks D.actions48.A.upset B.grateful C.surprised D.proud49.A.given B.supplied C.prepared D.received50.A.city B.centre C.lesson D.disaster参考答案：31-35ABDDB

36-40BABCD

41-45ABCAB

46-50DCBDD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeoplealwayssaythatifGodclosedadoorinfrontofyou,theremustbeawindowopenedforyou.Yes,peoplealwayssaythat,but31isthewindowforme?I’mnotdisappointed,justalittleworried32asmyroommatesaid,“Whyareyouangrywithyourselfonceyou33todoanything?”Ihadnoidea.Ijustcan’t34myselfifIcanunderstandsomeeasythings.Now,Ijustfeel35withmyselfbecauseIcouldn’tfinishtheassignment(任务)onthelab,andwhatwas36worsewasthatactuallyIdidn’tunderstandwhatthe37was!FionaaskedmewhyIdidn’t38forhelp.TheproblemisthatifIhavetoasksomesillyquestions,Iwillfeel39.BeforeIcamehere,Iwasconfident.ButIhavetotally40it.SometimesIcan’tevenfindtherightwords:sometimesIamtooshyto41others.IhavetoadmitthatIam42.Thewisestpeoplearealways43whocantakeadvantageofothers’wisdom.ButIwassostupidastoclosemyselfand44alotoftimesoakinginsidetheworkbook,45madememoreconfused.Whycan’tIfollowthesentence?Iam46togethelpthenexttimeIhaveanyquestions.Ican47Iamnotsmart,ButIshouldn’thideit.Imust48itassoonaspossible.49Iwillhavetowastemuchmoretimeonit---justliketonight.Difficultiesalwaysgowithme.Go50!Icanmakeit.31.A.which B.what C.where

D.why32.A.or

B.and C.but

D.while33.A.want

B.decide

C.fail

D.like34.A.believe

B.like

C.delight

D.forgive35.A.unsatisfied B.satisfied

C.happy

D.worry36.A.very B.even C.quite D.fairly37.A.lab B.assignment

C.problem

D.question38.A.look B.thank

C.search D.ask39.A.shamed

B.upset C.comfortableD.sorry40.A.forgot

B.made C.lost D.took41.A.disturb B.help C.greet D.communicate42.A.smart B.clever C.wrong D.stupid43.A.these B.those C.ones D.theones44.A.spend B.cost C.kill D.waste45.A.that B.what C.which D.as46.A.determined B.willing C.content D.ready47.A.say B.announce C.explain D.admit48.A.answer B.solve C.workout D.finish49.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Hopefully50.A.ahead B.on C.down D.up参考答案：31-35CACDA

36-40BBDAC

41-45ADBDC46-50ADBCA三、阅读理解22.CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeople.areusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication---havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicity(宣传)ofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincells(细胞)ofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissues(组织)ofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentially(可能地)harmful?Theanswerisradiation(辐射).High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.61.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.they'repopular.

B.they'reconvenient.C.they'reuseful.

D.they'recheap.62.Theword"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby_______.A.cured.

B.removed.

C.caused.

D.discovered.63.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause_______.A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.B.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.C.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.D.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto.64.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies_______.A.deny(否认)theexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.D.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.65.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople_______.A.tousemobilephoneslessoften.B.tobuymobilephones.C.toupdateregularphones.D.tostopusingmobilephones.参考答案：61-65DDCCA略23.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore. By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI. Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefus