山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月网上考试英语试题含解析_第1页
山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月网上考试英语试题含解析_第2页
山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月网上考试英语试题含解析_第3页
山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月网上考试英语试题含解析_第4页
山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月网上考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精学必求其心得,业必贵于专精山西省大同市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期5月网上考试英语试题含解析2019-2020-2高二年级5月考试英语试卷(满分150分,答题时间100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWelcometotheMercedes-BenzMuseum!Discoveratfirsthandwhathasbeenmovingtheworldforover125years。Takeafascinatingstroll(闲逛)ofautomotivehistory.Carriedbylifttoaheightof34meters,youwilltravelbackintimetotheyear1886.ThisiswhentheMercedes—BenzlegendwasbornwiththepioneeringinventionbyGottliebDaimlerandCarlBenz-theautomobile。Befascinatedbythehistory,presentandfutureofmobility—on9levelsand16,500squaremeters.ExperiencetheautomotivelegendsintheLegendroomsonlevel4andcross—epochal(划时代的)topicsintheCollectionroomsonlevel3。Bothtourswillfinallytakeyoutotheinnovationsforthefutureinthe“FascinationofTechnology”.Enjoywithallyoursenses:taketheMercedes—Benzlegendhome.ThemuseumshopinthepassageonLevel10offersmorethan1,000productsandgifts.Tryourownhome—mademuseumcakeorsatisfyyourselfwithregionaldishesattherestaurant-beforeorafteryourtourthroughthemuseum。OpeninghoursTuesdaytoSundayfrom9a.m.to6p。m.—ticketdeskclosesat5p。m.ClosedonMondays.ContactandreservationsMercedes—BenzClassicCustomerCenterPhone:+49(0)711-1730000Fax:+49(0)711-1730400E-mail:classicdaimler.comAddressMercedes—BenzMuseum,Mercedesstraße10070372Stuttgart,GermanyRestaurantTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a。m。to7p.m。ClosedonMondays。CafébarTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a。m。to6p。m。ClosedonMondays.MuseumShopTuesdaytoSundayfrom10a.m。to6p.m。ClosedonMondays.OnlineshoppingYoucanshoponlineincomfort24hoursadayatwww。mercedes-benz-classic.com/store1.WhatcantouristsdointheMercedes-BenzMuseum?A.ExperiencethehistoryonMondays. B.Havedinnerafter7o’clockp。m.C。Watchmuseumcakemaking. D。Enjoyanautomotivecollection.2.Onwhichlevelcanyoubuygifts?A。Level9。 B。Level10。C。Level3. D.Level4.3。Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amuseumguide。 B.Atouristmap.C.Asciencetextbook。 D。Anewsreport.【答案】1.D2。B3.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了梅赛德斯—奔驰博物馆的基本信息,以及开放时间、饮食、购物等相关信息.【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ExperiencetheautomotivelegendsintheLegendroomsonlevel4andcross—epochal(划时代的)topicsintheCollectionroomsonlevel3。”可在4层的传奇室体验汽车传奇,在3层的收藏室体验跨时代主题。可知游客在博物馆可以欣赏汽车收藏品。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ThemuseumshopinthepassageonLevel10offersmorethan1,000productsandgifts.”10楼通道里的博物馆商店提供了1000多种产品和礼品。可知你可以在第10层买礼物.故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要是梅赛德斯—奔驰博物馆的基本情况,以及开放时间、饮食、购物等方面的信息。因此最有可能是在博物馆导游手册之类的地方看到.故选A。BEdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature。Hislifewasfulloftragedies,buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19th—centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday.TheearlylifeofEdgarAllanPoewasquiteunhappy.Bornin1809,Poewasnotyetthreeyearsoldwhenhisparentsdied.Adoptedbyawealthyfamily,hegotintotroubleatschool。HeenteredtheUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyatWestPoint,buthedroppedoutwithoutgraduating.Hismisery(不幸)continuedtohisadultlife。Later,becauseofafailedmarriage,hesufferedfrommentalillness.Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting。Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort。ThetragediesinPoe’slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting。Hisstoriesusuallyincludedeath,whichhelpbuildhisreputationasamasterof“dark”literature.InhisTheTell—TaleHeart,themaincharactergoescrazyandkillshisroommatewhileinTheBlackCat,themaincharacterkillshiscatinafitofmadness.Poediedattheageof40in1849.Hislifeisshort,buthisinfluenceisverygreat.Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction.Fascinated(着迷)bythescientifictheoriesandnewinventionsofhistime,hewroteaboutimaginarysocietiesinthefuture。WriterssuchasArthurConanDoyle,theauthorofSherlockHolmes,regardedPoeasthefatherofdetectivefiction.JulesVerne,aFrenchwriterwhohelpedpopularizesciencefiction,saidPoe’sworkhadadirectinfluenceonthestorieshewrote.4.Poebegantowriteto_________。A。earnhisliving B。findcomfortinwritingC.buildagoodreputation D。createabeautifulworld5.ItcanbelearntthatPoe’sworksoftenreflect________。A.soldiers’life B。hisownlifestoriesC。asenseofpeace D.somepoliticalproblems6.WhichcanbestshowPoe'sinfluenceonliteratureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A。Hiscreationofcrimefiction. B。Hisuniquewritingexperience。C.Hiscreationofscientifictheories。 D。Hiscontributiontonewinventions。7.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Americanliteratureandwriters B。EscapefromreallifeandfindcomfortC。EdgarAllanPoe:amisunderstoodpoet D。EdgarAllanPoe:atragicyettalentedwriter【答案】4.B5。B6。A7。D【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡,他的一生生活悲苦,英年早逝,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,这个号影响并一直持续到今天。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hewassoupsetaboutreallifethatheturnedtowriting。Expressinghimselfinanunrealandimaginaryworldwashisonlycomfort”可知,他对现实生活很不满,于是转向写作.在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰.故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ThetragediesinPoe’slifeinfluencedthetone,styleandcontentsofhiswriting”可知,坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容.由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B.【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Poeiscreditedwith(被誉为)creatingcrimefiction,andmanysayhecontributedgreatlytotheappearanceofsciencefiction"可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为是侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A.【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhohelpedshapethecourseofAmericanliterature.Hislifewasfulloftragedies,buthehadthegreatinfluenceonthe19th-centuryAmericanliteratureandcontinuestoinfluencewriterstothisday。”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家,他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡:一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D。CBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy。Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms(海洋微生物)calledphytoplankton。Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface。Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance。Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate。Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarmingtrend。Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients。StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer。Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener。“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging。”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”8。Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface。B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour。C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms。D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive。 B。BeneficialC。Significant D.Unnoticeable10。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A。Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem。B。Dutkiewicz’smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesC.PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD。Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.11。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A。ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB。ToanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchainC.ToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD。Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】本文为说明文.一项最新研究表明,由于气候变暖,世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现象是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,因为光线反射的作用,它们在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案.但是浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势的影响。气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并影响浮游植物的生长。【8题详解】推理判断题.第一段“Bytheendofthecentury.Ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.”可知,到本世纪末,一项新的研究表明,由于气候变暖,如果不尽快的话,世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段“Attheheartphenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton。Becaustofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktonscreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentration”可知,这种现象的核心是一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物,在光线的作用下在海洋表面形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,这取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段主要叙述了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意,故选B。【9题详解】词义猜测题.根据划线词后的“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunshineandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients."可知,气候变暖会改变海洋的主要特征,并会影响浮游植物的生长.由此可判断“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swamningtrend"可知,浮游植物对海洋变暖很敏感。故划线部分单词意思为“敏感的;灵敏的”可知A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer。Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener”可知,Dutkiewicz的模型预测,目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色区域可能会变得更蓝.但是在一些水域,比如北极,气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,而这些水域会变得更绿了”。由此可推断,浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟,浮游动植物就更多了,这些水域会变得更绿了。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨“Bytheendofthecentury。Ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy。”可知,到本世纪末.一项新的研究表明,由于气候变暖,如果不尽快的话,世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。再结合第三段“Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean’swarningtrendWarmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,…”可知,“浮游植物很容易受到海洋警告趋势的影响,变暖改变了海洋的关键特征,并能影响浮游植物的生长”,可知本文主要解释气候变化对海洋的影响。故选C。DIn1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics。Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup.AlawfirmgavePittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity$10milliontoexploreartificialintelligence.PeterKalis,chairmanofthelawfirm,K&LGates,saidthedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore.Whatwillhappenwhenyoumakerobotsthataresmart,independentthinkersandthentrytolimittheirfreedom?ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I'drathergotothebeach.'”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree—thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild。Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries。“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,”Kalissaid。“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?Whatkindofinsurancepoliciesdotheyhave?”Infact,peoplecantakearideinadriverlesscarinPittsburghwhereanAmericanonlinetransportationnetworkcompanyusesthecityasatestinggroundforthecompany’sdriverlesscars.Theproblemsgobeyondself—drivingcarsandrobots.Thinkaboutthenextgenerationofsmartphones,thosechipsfixedintelevisions,computers,fridges,etc.,andtheever-expandingcollectionofpersonaldatabeingstoredinthe“cloud”.SocanAsimov'sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.12。Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A。Robotshouldhavemorefreedom。B.Technologyisrunningaheadoflaws.C。TheThreeLawsofRoboticsarepractical。D。Peterwantstoexploreartificialintelligence.13。Whatmakeshumansworryaboutrobots?A.Robotsmaybeoutofcontrol.B.Robotscandosomethingillegal。C.Robotscanbecomeangryeasily。D。Robotsmayhavemanyrequests.14.Whatisthethirdparagraphintendedtotellus?A。It’shardforrobotstoobeyrules。B.Alawonroboticsisreallyamust。C。Driverlesscarscancauseaccidents。D.Driverlesscarsarebeingtestedoutnow。15.Whatshouldthebasiclawonroboticsbeaccordingtothetext?A.Robotsshouldbecautiouslyusedinlife。B。RobotsshouldobeyAsimov’sThreeLaws.C。Robotsshouldbeeasyforpeopletooperate.D.Robotsshouldhelpwithpeople’slifeandwork。【答案】12.B13。A14.B15。D【解析】这是一篇议论文。机器人广泛运用于人们的工作和生活中,出现了许多与机器人有关的问题,急需解决。科幻小说作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫曾在科幻小说里陈述了机器人学的三条定律是否适用于现实社会?但无论怎样,机器人的运用应该是对人们无害只能有益。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段“In1941,sciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimovstatedtheThreeLawsofRobotics.Theselawscomefromtheworldofsciencefiction,buttherealworldiscatchingup…。thedevelopmentoftechnologyhadledtoquestionsthatwerenevertakenseriouslybefore。”可知,机器人三条定律来处于科幻小说,但现实世界正在迎头赶上。技术的发展导致了以前从未认真考虑过的问题。第二段“onedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild.”总有一天我们会想要法律来阻止我们的自由思考机器人的失控。可知,科技的出现,才导致了问题的出现,才会想要有法律来制约。由此判断出科技走在法律的前头了.故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段ResearcherKalissaid,“Oneexpertsaidwe’llbeatapointwhenwegiveaninstructiontoourrobottogotoworkinthemorninganditturnsaroundandsays,‘I’drathergotothebeach.’”Hesaidthatonedaywewouldwantlawstokeepourfree-thinkingrobotsfromrunningwild。研究员Kalis说:“一位专家说,我们将会出现这种情形,当我们指示我们的机器人早上去上班时,它转过身来说:‘我宁愿去海滩’。”他说,总有一天我们会想要法律来阻止我们的自由思考的机器人失控。第三、四段用无人驾驶的汽车及机器人为例来说明我们制造了聪明的独立行为的机器人时,如果失控可能出现的问题.可知,我们使用机器人做事时,可能会出现的这种不可控制性,为此很担忧。故选A.【14题详解】推理判断题.第二段内容讲述以后机器人可能会失控。根据第三段Withthelawfirm’sgift,theuniversitywillbeabletoexploreproblemsnowappearingwithinautomatedindustries。“Takedriverlesscarsforexample,"Kalissaid.“Ifthere’sanaccidentconcernedwithadriverlesscar,whatpoliciesdowehaveinplace?可知,大学能探索到自动化产业目前出现的问题.其中以无人驾驶的汽车发生事故,我们如何应对为例。由此判断第三段想告诉我们关于机器人的法律是迫在眉睫的。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“SocanAsimov’sThreeLawsofRoboticsbeusedinreality?Isitnecessarytohaveamoralguidelinethateveryonecanunderstand?Whateveritis,doingnoharmshouldbetheveryfirstone.”阿西莫夫的三条机器人定律能在现实中使用吗?是否有必要有一个人人都能理解的道德准则?有关存机器人的法律不管是什么,无害的应该是第一(即最基本的就是无害)。分析四个选项,D项(机器人应对人们的生活及工作有帮助),是符合无害的,可知D是正确,B项(机器人应遵循阿西莫夫的三大定律)是不对的.A项(机器人在生活中应该谨慎使用)和C项(机器人应该便于人们操作)没有提及。故D项正确.第二节(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin。___16___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided。___17___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals。Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation。Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment。Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.___18___So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectiveskeepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.___19___Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable。Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals。Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant。Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough。___20___Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal。Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation。Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A。Thiscanaffectyourwork.B。Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou。D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E。Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G。Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit。【答案】16。G17。B18.A19.E20.C【解析】这是一篇说明文.文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。【16题详解】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”,下文说“就像孩子在跳水台,你会犹豫不决。”,该空承上启下,G选项“没有动力,你就既不能设定目标,也无法实现它”切题,故选G。【17题详解】上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系,强调了动机的重要性,本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标.B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢?”承上启下,故选B。【18题详解】上文说“有时候你心不在工作上",下文说“所以,减慢速度,想一想那时候,你到底想干什么".该空承上启下,A选项“这会影响你的工作"切题,故选A。【19题详解】上文说“记得,目标是灵活的"。该空承接上文,E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题,故选E。【20题详解】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员,但是不能成为一名飞行员,因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标,并且设定一个新的目标”.该空承上启下,C选项“然而,这不应该使你气馁。”切题,故选C。第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis___21___fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto___22___mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress。Ontopofthat,myfatherin—law___23___aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,___24___ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental___25___:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or___26___mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself—confidenceandconsistency,and___27___applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude。IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam___28___todaywillbuildupmy___29___。Mystrengthswillthenincreasesmyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimesmakemea___30___manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof___31___。Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes___32___the‘inner’me.Twomonthslater,___33___,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress___34___thedeathofherfather。Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill___35___!AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican___36___saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme___37___thecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and___38___attitudetowardslife。So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan___39___you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife___40___youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations。21。A。admission B。benefit C。diploma D。permission22.A。share B。reduce C。break D.raise23。A.showedup B.setoff C.felldown D.passedaway24。A。putting B。finding C.forming D。lifting25。A.problems B.concerns C.choices D.activities26.A.link B.replace C。mix D。exchange27.A.regret B。stop C。keep D.risk28.A。practicing B.suffering C。producing D。relieving29.A。intelligence B。body C.character D。reputation30。A.carful B。hard—working C。easy—going D.successful31。A。life B.wealth C。time D。health32.A。hide B.destroy C.strengthen D.kill33。A.desperately B.unwillingly C。hopefully D.fortunately34。A.regardlessof B.dueto C.insteadof D。apartfrom35。A。occupied B。empty C。open D.closed36A。disappointedly B.surprisedly C.deliberately D.confidently37。A。fight B.meet C.change D。delay38.A.general B.positive C.friendly D.honest39。A.offer B.expect C.manage D.send40。A。asif B.inthat C.nowthat D。incase【答案】21。A22.B23。D24.A25.C26。B27。C28.B29。C30。D31。A32.C33。D34。B35.C36.D37.A38.B39。A40。D【解析】本文属于叙事说理文,介绍作者在危机重重的时候依然保持对生活的积极乐观,坚持,最终成功度过难关,说明了保持积极态度的重要性。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意:我的儿子没有被一所好学校录取,可能要去一所差一点的学校。A.admission录取;B.benefit好处;C.diploma文凭;D.permission允许。根据本句后文hemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.可知,作者儿子因为没有被好学校录取,故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从一个宽敞的公寓搬到了更小的公寓,为了减少生活开支。A.share分享;B.reduce减少;C.break打破;D.raise筹集。根据前文Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths可知,作者三个月没有工作了,因此要减少开支,故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。A.showedup出现;B。setoff出发;C。felldown下降;D.passedaway去世。根据后文thedeathofherfather可知,作者的岳父去世了,故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:除此之外,我的岳父一周前去世了,这无异于火上浇油,让我们这个家庭更恼火。A.putting放;B.finding发现;C。forming形成;D。lifting举起。根据前文可知,作者失业,为了减少开支,搬去更小的房子,岳父的去世,加剧了家庭的困境,故选A.【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。A。problems问题;B.concerns担忧;C.choices选择;D。activities活动.根据本句either…or结构可知,作者面临两个选择,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上的选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。A.link联系;B.replace替代;C.mix混合;D。exchange交换。本句为短语replacesthwithsth用某物替代某物,故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在这些情形下,我有两个精神上选择,要么精神上沮丧,失去内心的平衡,要么用强大的精神力量,比如自信,坚持,取代消极情绪,用积极的态度继续找工作。A。regret后悔;B.stop停止;C。keep继续;D。risk冒险。根据文章可知,作者在消极和积极的方面做选择,故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A.practicing练习;B.suffering遭受;C.producing生产;D。relieving缓解。根据文章可知,作者面临各种艰难,故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我选择了第二个,我相信我今天承受的痛苦让我的性格更坚强。A。intelligence智力;B.body身体;C.character性格;D.reputation名声.根据文章可知,作者认为遭受不好的事情会让自己更坚强,故选C.【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:我的优点会增加我的信心,让我有一天能够成功。A.careful仔细的;B。hard-working努力工作的;C。easy-going平易近人的;D.successful成功的.根据文章可知,作者相信困境能够磨练自己,故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白了好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。A。life生活;B.wealth财富;C。time时间;D.health健康。根据文章可知,作者认为人生充满顺境和逆境,故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:顺境让我开心,逆境增强我的内心。A.hide隐藏;B.destroy破坏;C.strengthen加强;D.kill杀死。根据文章可知,作者把逆境当作磨练自己的机会,故选C.【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,两个月后,一份让人兴奋,工资让人满意的工作降临在我头上。A.desperately绝望地;B.unwillingly不愿意地;C.hopefully满怀希望地;D.fortunately幸运地.根据文章可知,作者找到了工作,因此很幸运,故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:时间治愈了我妻子因为她父亲去世造成的精神压力A.regardlessof不管;B。dueto由于;C.insteadof替代;D。apartfrom除了。根据前文可知,作者妻子的父亲去世了,因此对妻子造成精神痛苦,故选B.【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子也被另外一所好的学校录取了,因为新学年的录取依然有效。A。occupied被占领的;B.empty空的;C.open开放的;D。closed关闭的。根据文章可知,作者儿子被录取了,录取仍在继续,故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。A。disappointedly失望地;B.surprisedly感到惊讶地;C。deliberately故意地;D。confidently自信地.根据文章可知,作者认为正是自己的乐观帮助自己渡过难关,故选D.【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。A。fight斗争;B。meet遇见;C.change改变;D。delay推迟。根据文章可知,作者与危机作斗争,并且战胜了危机,故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的生活回到了正常轨道,我可以很自信地说,帮助我度过危机最重要的东西就是耐心和坚持,对生活持积极态度。A。general一般的;B.positive积极的;C。friendly友好的;D.honest诚实的。根据文章可知,作者时刻保持积极的态度,故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,也能保持同样的态度。A.offer提供;B.expect期望;C.manage管理;D。send发送.本句为offer的用法offersbsth提供某人某物,故选A。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:因此,我希望生活都能给你最好的东西,但是当你处于困境的时候,也能保持同样的态度。A。asif好像;B.inthat在于;C。nowthat既然;D。incase假如。根据文章可知,前后句为条件关系,故选D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)单项选择41。Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent。A。liesin B.accountsforC。consistsof D.goeswith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55,而你所说的话只占百分之7。A.liesin在于;B.accountsfor说明〔解释〕…原因,证明,对负有责任,占有,占百分比;C。consistsof由——-组成,构成;D.goeswith与……一起。根据“55percentofafirstimpression”可知,accountsfor“占百分比”符合句意。故选B。42.Salesdirectorisaposition_______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A。which B。thatC。when D。where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。本题定语从句的先行词是aposition,后面的定语从句communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词来引导.先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故D正确。43.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,_____mygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichlive B.thatlives C。wherelive D.wholives【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系副词和倒装句以及主谓一致.句意:我们打算在广州过春节,我的祖父母和一些亲戚住在那里。分析句子可知,先行词为Guangzhou为地点,故关系副词使用where.且定语从句为完全倒装句,句子的主语为mygrandparentsandsomerelatives,所以谓语为live。故选C项。44。Thelong—lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople'ssadness,_______noresult.A。reached B.toreachC。wouldreach D.reaching【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这场持续了很久的战争,充满了鲜血和死亡,在人们的悲伤中结束,没有任何的结果。分析句子可知,reach为非谓语,与其逻辑主语Thelong-lastingwar为主谓关系,故用现在分词reaching,故选D。45.When_______thetwocountries,we’vefoundtheyhavemuchincommon.A.compared B.compare C.beingcompared D。comparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意:比较这两个国家时,我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词.从句完整为Whenwearecomparingthetwocountries.省略主语与be动词,故选D。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,

while,

if,

asif,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如:

When

(wateris)pure,

waterisacolorlessliquid.

水纯净时,是无色的液体.When

(Iam)introuble

Ialwaysturntoherforhelp。

我困难时总是找她帮助.

Errors,

if

(thereare)

any,

shouldbecorrected.

如果有什么错误,就应当改正。Woodgivesmuch

smoke

while

(woodis)burning。

木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾.Theletteristobeleft

here

until

(itis)calledfor.

这封信留在这里待领。Henrylookedabout

asif

(hewere)insearchofsomething.

亨利向四周环视,似乎在寻找什么.Shestudiesveryhardthough(sheis)stillratherweak.

她尽管体弱,但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if,

where,

wherever,

whenever,

assoonas,asfastas,

than等)+possible/necessary等”,中间省略了itis(或was)。如:

Answerthesequestions,

if(itis)possible

without

referringtothebook.

如果有可能,请不看书回答这些问题。

When(itis)necessary

youcanhelpustodosomething。

必要时你可以帮助我们做些事.第三部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46。单句语法填空:(1).Hegaveamildanswer,inspiteofhis________(annoy).(2)。________(祝贺)onwinningthecontract!(3).Thisislandis________(access)onlybyboat.(4)。Therainforestisdisappearingatan________(alarm)rate.(5).Theexchangerateis________ourfavourforthetimebeing。【答案】(1)。annoyance(2)。Congratulations(3)。accessible(4).alarming(5).in【解析】【详解】1。考查名词。句意:尽管他很生气,他给出了一个温和的答案.his是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,因此将动词annoy变成名词annoyance.annoyance意为“生气;恼怒”,是不可数名词.故填annoyance。2.考查名词。句意:祝贺(你们)赢得了那份合同。短语congratulationson意为“关于…祝贺”,此空位于句首,首字母大写.故填Congratulations。3。考查形容词。句意:这个小岛只能乘船到达。is是系动词,后接形容词作表语。因此将名词access变成形容词accessible。故填accessible。4.考查形容词.句意:雨林正以惊人的速度消失。形容词修饰名词rate作定语,因此将名词alarm变成形容词alarming。故填alar

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