英语-焦作市博爱一中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试-英语试题

焦作市博爱一中2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesSamusuallyorder?A.Coffee. B.Beer. C.Wine.2.Whatkindoffilmdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Comedy. B.Action. C.Drama.3.Whatistheman'sjobprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Acarmechanic. C.Apoliceofficer.4.Whycouldn'tthemanunderstandthewoman'saunt?A.Shespeaksinsignlanguage.B.Shespeakswithanoddaccent.C.Shespeaksadifferentlanguage5.Whatshouldtheman'ssondoaccordingtothewoman?A.Becomeamemberofaclub.B.Spendmoretimestudying.C.Takepicturesofhisfriends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthemanworking?A.Inazoo. B.Inalibrary. C.Inacomputercompany.7.Howdidthemanfindtheinformationabouthispresentjob?A.OntheInternet. B.Fromhisfriend. C.Throughanagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Jealous. B.Delighted. C.Disappointed.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Playbowling. B.Stayathome. C.Gotothetheater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takeabath. B.Washhisclothes. C.Joinafootballteam.11.Whichsportdidthemanplay?A.Rugby. B.Football. C.Tabletennis.12.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Snowy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatmakesthefilmuniquetothewoman?A.Itisthewoman'sfirsttimeproducing.B.Thereisonlyonemaninthemovie.C.Ithasgreatspecialeffects14.Whattypeoffilmisthewomanstarringin?A.Anactionfilm. B.Aromanticcomedy.C.Ascience-fictionfilm.15.WhenwillthefilmbeoutintheUK?A.On21stDecember. B.On14thDecember.C.On7thDecember.16.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Aproducer. B.Acomedian. C.Ahost.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisNikelaunching?A.Anewbag. B.Anewpairofshoes.C.Anewlineofsportswear.18.WhydoesNikereleasethenewproduct?A.Toincreaseprofits. B.Toimprovequality.C.Tobeenvironmentallyfriendly.19.HowmuchwatercanbesavedinNike'smanufacturingprocess?A.10%. B.50%. C.100%.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsNike?A.Cautious. B.Confident. C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARobotsciencefictionhaslongbeenafavoriteforreaders.Ifyouwanttocheckoutanyofthesetitlesforfree,youcandosowithAudible'sone-monthfreetrial.ClickheretodownloadAudible'sapptotryfor$0.00.I,RobotTheauthorofI,Robot,IsaacAsimov,isanindisputablegiantwithintheworldofrobotsciencefictionduetohiscreationofthethreelawsofrobotics.I,Robotisalandmarkworkofrobotsci-fiwhichexploreseveryfacetofrobotsandtheirplaceintheworldofhumans,fromtheirconceptionthroughtotheirpossiblereplacementofhumanity.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?isanabsolutelandmarkworkofrobotsciencefictionandhasgainedevengreaterrecognitionduetobeingmadeintotheclassicmotionpictureBladeRunner.Thestory'sheroistaskedwithhuntingdownsentientrobotsthathavegoneimmoral.TheNightSessionsTheNightSessionsbyKenMacLeodenvisionsaworldinwhichreligionsandthosewhobelieveinthemhavebeenpushedtotheedgeofsociety.Thisisalsoaworldpopulatedbysentientrobotsthatsometimeshelphumanitybutareoftenshunnedbytheirverycreators.SeaofRustSeaofRustissetinafutureworldinwhichhumanityhasbeentotallywipedoutbyanunimaginablypowerfulartificialintelligencesystemandtherobotsithasatitscommand.Inthisworldwithoutmankind,thetwomostpowerfulartificialintelligencesystemsfightforcontrol.Itisbothatightstoryofsurvivalandanoptimisticadventure.21.Whichbookhasbecomemorepopularafterbeingmadeintoamovie?A.I,RobotB.SeaofRustC.TheNightSessionsD.DoAndroidsDreamofElectricSheep?22.WhatcanwelearnaboutSeaofRust?A.Itisastoryofhumansurvival.B.Itissetinaworldfullofrobots.C.Itisaboutaharmoniousworldwithoutmankind.D.It'saboutrobotsandhumansfightingforcontrol.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Abookreview.D.Ajournalofliterarycriticism.BKarambelas,ajunioratMiraCostaHighSchoolinManhattanBeach,startedaPermaculture（永续栽培）Clubatschoolthisyeartomakeherfellowstudentsmoreawareofwaystogrowfood"inharmonywithnature",andchosetheaquaponics（鱼菜共生）projectasawaytopromotethemessage.WithGarcia'shelp,theycompletedtheprojectonaweekend,buildingahandsometwo-tiered,4-by-8-footredwoodstructureinoneoftheschool'scourtyardsthatwouldeasilyfitinafrontyard,apatio（露台）orevenabalcony.Manyofthematerialsweredonated,Karambelassaid,butitwouldhavecostherabout$1,500tobuildthestructureatfullprice.Thematerialsincluded26redwoodboards,pondliners,ArgliteSmartGravel-lightweightnuggetsmadefromrecycledfood-safeplastics-PVCpipes,40smallgoldfishandanOaseAquaMaxEcoClassic3600pump,whichGarciarecommendedbecauseofitslowenergyuse.Thelowerboxiscoveredwithapondliner,filledwithwaterandthelittlefish.Garciahelpedinstallthepump,whichpushesthewaterfromthefishtiertothevegetablesplantedinSmartGravelabove.Theconstantlyrecyclingwaterdrenches（使湿透）theplantingboxes,andtherun-offdripsbackintothefishtank,keepingthewateraerated（使透气）.Students'responsehasbeenpositive,Karambelassaid,andshe'shopingtheprojectcancreateenoughinteresttoattractmorememberstohernewclubnextyear.24.Whatdidtheaquaponicsprojectaimtoshow?A.Humansrelyonnatureforfood.B.Foodshouldbegrowninanorganicway.C.Studentsshouldshowmoreinterestinnature.D.Creativewaysshouldbeappliedinagriculture.25.WhichaspectmightKarambelasfocusonwhenselectingthematerialsofthetank?A.Howmuchtheycost.B.Wheretheyarefrom.C.Whattheyaremadeof.D.Whethertheyareenvironmentallyfriendly26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheproject?A.Theprojectmadefulluseofwater.B.Garciabuilttheprojectonherown.C.ThematerialcostGarciaabout$1,500.D.Thetankcanproducewaterautomatically.27.WhatdoesKarambelasexpecttogetfromtheproject?A.Moreclubmembers. B.Muchfinancialsupport.C.Chancesofbeingfamous. D.Knowledgeaboutnature.CTenyearsago,liberalartsmajorswereahotproposition,butaccordingtoarecentreport,engineeringandsciencemajorsaremorefavoredbyChineseuniversitystudentsnowadays.Theshifthashappenedsincethecountrysetitssightsongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.ThepopularityofengineeringhasalsobeenreflectedintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajorsbytheMinistryofEducation.SincetheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsin2018,440universitiesnowofferthem.When180universitiessetupAImajorsin2019,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermslike"intelligent"and"smart",withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Financialandmanagementmajorswerepreviouslypopularduetothecapital'sroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.Risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedtheturntowardengineering,asChinahasrealizedthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowth,andsoengineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopular.Moreimportantly,therearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina'stechnologicaldevelopment,whichrequiremoretalenttosolve.ThedevelopmentofAIinChinastillhasalongwaytogo,sostudentsareobligedtostudyproperlyandcontributetothesector'srapiddevelopment.Aseniorresearchersaidthatstudentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsasthedemandforthemmightchangebasedonsocietaldemandandemploymentprospects.Whenchoosingamajor,theyshouldfocusmoreontheirstrengthsandpassions,hesaid,addingthatiftheypursueapopularmajorinwhichtheyarenotinterested,theywillnotlearnprofessionallyandwillstillfindithardtogetagoodjob.28.Whyhasengineeringbecomepopularrecently?A.Liberalartsmajorsarelesspopular.B.Chineseuniversitiesfavorengineeringmajors.C.Chinahasaimedatdevelopinghigh-endmanufacturingD.TheMinistryofEducationmakesadjustmentsannually29.HowdidtheauthorexplainthepopularityofAI-relatedmajorsamongtheuniversities?A.Bylistingthenumbers. B.Bymakingexperiments.C.Bygivingadescription. D.Bymakingadiscussion.30.WhichisthemostimportantfactortostimulateChinatodeveloptechnology?A.Thecapital'sroleintheprogress.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Manyweaklinksandbottlenecks.D.Societalrapiddevelopment.31.Whichoptionmaytheseniorresearcheragreewith?A.Engineeringleadstogoodjobs.B.Choosingamajordependsonitspopularity.C.Peoplemustfollowthecrowd.D.Interestisthebestteacher.DAmericanresearcherssaythethoughtthatmachinescouldtakeovertheworldisbecominganincreasingreality,ratherthanthenightmarishplotofasci-fihorrormovie.Now,theyarefuelingworkplaceworry,withsomeemployeesreportedlysabotaging（暗中破坏）andevenattackingtheirrobotreplacements.However,psychologiststhinkthatremindingourselvesofourhumanitycouldhelpalleviateirrational（不合理的）fearsaboutmachinesreplacingpeopleintheworkplace.Itinvolvesrepeatingpositivestatementsusedtopromoteconfidenceandbeliefinyourownuniquelyhumanabilities.Thesestatementshelpshiftfocusawayfromperceivedfailuresorinadequaciesandontoaworker'sstrengths-thoseyoualreadyhaveandthoseyouwanttodevelop.LeadauthorProfessorKaiChiYamsaysinamediarelease,"Someeconomiststheorizethatrobotsaremorelikelytotakeoverblue-collarjobsfasterthanwhite-collarjobs.However,itdoesn'tlooklikerobotsaretakingoverthatmanyjobsyet,atleastnotinAmerica,soalotofthesefearsarerathersubjective.Yam'steamcarriedouttestsandanalyzeddatafromparticipantsintheU.S.,Singapore,andIndia.Inoneexperiment,workingwithindustrialrobotsfueledstressandunrestamong118engineersemployedbyanautomanufacturingcompanyinIndia.Anonlinesurveyof400participantsfoundself-affirmationexercisesreducedfeelingsofhopelessness.Theworkersthenwroteaboutcharacteristicsorvaluesthatwereimportanttothem."Mostpeopleareoverestimatingthecapabilitiesofrobotsandunderestimatingtheirowncapabilities,"Yamsays.Whilesomeindividualsmayhavelegitimateconcerns,mediacoveragemaybeunnecessarilyheighteningfearsamongthegeneralpublic."Mediareportsonnewtechnologieslikerobotsandalgorithmstendtobeapocalyptic（毁灭性的）innature,sopeoplemaydevelopanirrationalfearaboutthem,"Yamconcludes.32.Whydopeoplehaterobotsinworkplace?A.Theyareattackedbyrobots.B.Theyfeelthreatenedbyrobots.C.Robotsappearinsci-fihorrormovies.D.Robotstakechargeoftheirworkplace.33.WhatcanpositivestatementsdotoworkersaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Removealltheirfearsandhorrors.B.Remindthemoftheiradvantages.C.Helpthemfocusbetterontheirwork.D.Ridthemoffailuresandinadequacies.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.White-collarjobswon'tbereplaced.B.TherearetoomanyrobotsintheU.S.C.Worriesaboutrobotsarenotjustified.D.Robotshavetakentheplaceoflabor.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Oneoffactorsfuelingpeople'sworries.B.Otherirrationalfearsofgeneralpublic.C.Themedia'sattitudetowardrobots.D.Thenatureofrobotsandalgorithms.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatthekeytolifelonggoodhealthiswhatexpertscall"lifestylemedicine"-makingsimplechangesindiet,exercise,andstressmanagement.Tohelpyouturnthatknowledgeintoresults,we'veputtogetherthismanageablelistofhealthandwellnesstipstokeephealthy.Giveyourselfabreak"Ispendcountlesshoursdoingcardio（健心运动）andneverseemtolosethatlasttenpounds!"isacommoncomplaintIhearfromclients.Giveyourselfpermissiontoshortenyourworkouts.36_____.Yourbodycanplateau（处于停滞状态）ifnotgivenadequateresttorestoreitself,ultimatelyleadingtoadeclineinperformance.Breakingdownyourroutineintovarioustrainingmodescanhelppreventovertraining.37._____Thinksmall38._____.Ifyouhaveacanofsodaatlunchtimeeveryday,haveaglassofwatertwodaysaweekinstead.Startingwithsmall,painlesschangeshelpsestablishthementalitythathealthychangesarenotnecessarilypainfulchanges.It'seasytobuildfromherebyaddingmorehealthysubstitutions.39._____Youcandoalltherightthings-butifyouhavepersonalrelationshipswithpeoplewhohaveunhealthyhabits,itisoftenahardbattle.40._____.Getyourfamilyorfriendsinvolvedwithyouwhenyouwalkorplanhealthiermeals.Makinghealthychangeswithalovedonecanbringyouclosertogetherandmotivateyou.A.Keepgoodcompany

B.Getridofunhealthyhabits

C.Doingsogivesyourworkoutsanewpurpose

D.Believeitornot,overtrainingcouldbetheproblem

E.Youcanalsohelpbalanceyourprogrambysimplyincorporatingmorevariety

F.Thehealthiestpeoplearethosewhohaverelationshipswithotherhealthypeople

G.Trytofocusfirstononesmallunhealthyhabitandturnitintoahealthy,positivehabit第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NanHauserisamarine（海洋的）biologist.Lastweek,Hauserwas41nearhershipwhenshespottedthatanenormousfigure42.Itwasn'tlongbeforeHauser43him—ahumpbackwhale（座头鲸）.44withsuchcreatures,shewasunafraidandplannedtocontinueherleisureactivity.Inthe45oftheanimals,Hauserdoesn'ttouchherwhalesubjects46they'reillorindanger.However,onthatday,itwasthewhalewho47contact."Insteadofswimmingpast,hedidn't48comingtowardsmeuntilIwasonhishead..."sherecalls.Thewhalerolledaroundandevenpushedherseveraltimes.Hauserstartedlosingher49.Humpbackwhalesaren'tdangerousanimals,butanyanimalthatbigcould50harmhumans.Witheffortsandexperience,Hauser51togetawayfromthewhaleandoutofthewaterfinally.Whenshelookedouttothedistantwateronhership,avery52scenecameintosight：milesawaywasswimmingahugetigershark.Hauser53whatwasgoingonimmediately.Farfrommakingan54thewhalewastryingtorescueher."I'vespent28yearsprotectingwhales,butneverheardofsuchathing.Theexperiencemakesmemore55tobeaguardian，"Hausersays.41.A.exploring B.resting C.observing D.diving42.A.passed B.hurt C.approached D.waited43.A.assisted B.recognized C.followed D.ignored44.A.Familiar B.Pleased C.Patient D.Busy45.A.eyes B.interests C.hope D.absence46.A.since B.while C.unless D.if47.A.demanded B.avoided C.agreed D.initiated48.A.consider B.stop C.risk D.continue49.A.direction B.device C.calmness D.opportunity50.A.unintentionallyB.irregularlyC.naturally D.suddenly51.A.expected B.promised C.pretended D.managed52.A.rare B.alarming C.strange D.vivid53.A.figuredout B.heldback C.setaside D.thoughtthrough54.A.attempt B.example C.attack D.entrance55.A.cautiousB.qualified C.grateful D.determined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bambooweaving(编织)isatime-honoredskillofweavinglongandthinpiecesofbamboointovariousitemsbyhand,56_____hasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.FuYelin,a58-year-oldresidentofMaobaTownshipandaskilledcraftsman(手艺人),57_____(be)inseparablefrombambooweavingsincehewas12."Backthen,I58_____(use)togetcutduringbambooweaving,hesays.Itrequires59_____(patient)tocompletethework.Afterdecadesofpracticing,Fuhasequippedhimselfwiththeskill.Fu60_____(eventual)openedastorein2003inYongshun'sFurongTown,aplacefamousforitstypicalcustomsandnaturalscenery,toobservetheaesthetic（审美的）trendsin61_____(people)consumptionofdailyitems."Iwanttoconductexchangeswithbambooweaversofdifferentstyles62_____(widen)myvisionandfurthertrainmyskills,"hesays,addingthatheisconfidentabouthisown63_____(create)ideas,andwantstoexpandtheinfluenceofbambooweaving.Fuwouldliketoteachmorepeopletocarryon64_____thecraft.ForFu,bambooweavingisnotjustalifelongpractice,65_____areminderofwhoheisandwherehewasborn.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了让学生近距离接近大自然，上周六你们班组织了一次春游踏青活动，请你写一篇文章报道此次活动，内容包括：1.具体的活动安排；2.活动的意义；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100字；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.Myfamilycamefrom