【课件】+Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit2IconicAttractionsReadingandThinkingExperiencetheiconicfeaturesofAustralia人教版（2019）选择性必修四LearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.readsomeblogentriesaboutAustralia;2.experiencetheiconicfeaturesofAustraliaduringreading;3.understandthemeaningoficonicattractions,andlearnhowtointroducethem;4.grasphowtotakenotes,takenotesforeachblogentryanddiscusshowtoimprovenoteswithyourgroupmates;5.discusswhaticonicChineseattractionsyou’dliketointroducetoaforeignerandgiveyourreasons.当谈及一个国家或一座城市时，每个人心中对同一地方的具有代表性的事物可能会有不同的看法，但是这些事物一定是给人们留下深刻印象的东西，也通常是在大家眼里美好的东西。Whatevermakesanimpressionontheheartseemslovelyintheeye.—Saadi任何给心灵留下深刻印象的东西，在人们眼里似乎都是可爱的。——萨迪（波斯诗人）IknowthatitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia,andthatitisoneoftheworld’smostfamousbuildings.Thebuildinglooksquitebeautiful,risingupnexttothewaterlikesailsonaship.Lead-inLookanddiscuss.Whatdoyouknowabouttheplaceinthephoto?Whatareyourimpressionsofthisplace?SuggestedAnswers

CulturalnotesTheSydneyOperaHouseitselfisoneofthemosticonicarchitecturalstructuresintheworld,designedbyDanisharchitectJørnUtzon(1918–2008)in1957,andismeanttolooklikeeitherseashellsorthesailsofaship.AsUtzon’soriginaldesignwaslittlemorethanapreliminarysketch,ittookanumberofyearsfortheOperaHousetobecompletedwhilearchitectsandengineerstriedtofigureouthowdifferentpartsofthebuildingcouldbecompleted.However,whenthebuildingwasfinallyfinishedandopenedtothepublicin1973,itwasimmediatelyconsideredamasterpieceofmoderndesign.Today,theOperaHouseisinconstantuseforoperas,ballets,andconcerts,andisapopulartouristattraction.Lookanddiscuss.Doyouknowofanyothericonicattractionsintheworld?符号的；图标的Workingroupsanddiscussthequestions.Pre-readingWhatisthefirstthingyouthinkofwhenyouthinkaboutAustralia?kangarookoaladuck-billedplatypus（鸭嘴兽）GreatBarrierBeefGreatOceanRoadmineralresourcesWorkingroupsanddiscussthequestions.IfyouhavebeentoAustralia,wouldyouliketoshareyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonyourexperience?IfyouhaveneverbeentoAustralia,canyoushareyourimpressionofAustraliabasedonwhatyouhaveseeninthemedia?Predict.Whattypeoftextisit?Howcanyoumakeyourjudgement?WhaticonicfeaturesofAustraliadoyouthinkthewriterhasexperienced?Skimthetext.Matchtheblogentriestothesubheadings.Twoareextra.ThefoundationofAustraliaFirstimpressionsReflectionsonmulticulturalismPreparingtotravelPoliticaldivisionsAboriginesandthedidgeridooWhile-readingReadthetextagainandtakenotes.Readthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESPreparingtotravelReadthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESFirstimpressionsFoodFeelingstypicalAufoode.g.Sundayroast(UK)beancurd,herb,dimsim(Asianculture)differentbutyummythepremierfoodexperienceReadthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESAboriginesandthedidgeridooAborigines(native)pop:smallinflu:visiblee.g.“Bondi”life:closecontactwithnaturee.g.music(T:celebratesNW&SW)musicalinstruments,e.g.didgeridoo)howtobemade:hollowbranchesofatreehowtoplay:putyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips;changepitchbychangingtheshapeofmouthReadthetextagainandtakenotes.NOTESReflectionsonmulticulturalismAustralia.AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,suchastheSundayroast,isoriginallyBritish.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.Itcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem,becausetosurviveinthevastland,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.HerfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood,becauseherfriendsharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithher.Herbiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandculturesthatmakeupthenation.Shefeelsthisperhapsbecauseofthemanydifferentkindsofpeopleshemet.Useyournotestoanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdoes“downunder”mean?HowhasAustraliancuisinebeeninfluencedbydifferentcultures?Givetwoexamples.WhatisthemainthemereflectedinAboriginalmusicandwhy?Whatarethewriter’sfirstandbiggestimpressionsofAustralia?Why?SuggestedAnswersDidyoufindyournoteshelpful?Discusshowyournotescanbeimproved?Post-readingExplorethethemeoftheseblogentries.WhydoesthewriterchoosedifferentanglestointroducetheiconicfeaturesofAustraliainhereyes?Howdidthewriterorganisethefourblogentries?Rereadtheblogentriesandfillintheblanks.Workingroups.DiscusswhaticonicChineseattractionsyouwouldliketointroducetoaforeignerandexplainwhy.SuggestedAnswersTouristsitesTheTempleofHeavenandtheForbiddenCity,becausetheseareiconicplacesthattellalotabouttheChineseculture.SuggestedAnswersFoodanddrinksJiaozi,becauseitisthemostrepresentativefoodformanyChinesepeople,especiallyinthenorth.Tea,asanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar,andteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”SuggestedAnswersEthnicminoritygroupsTheMiaopeoplelovesingingtheirlifealoud.TheDongpeoplelivewiththeirtraditionalwindandrainbridgesthatgivepeopleshelterwhenitrains.Ireallyenjoyedstayingamongthemandlearningabouttheirculture.SuggestedAnswersMusicalinstruments&ClothesThepipaisoneofthemostpopularChineseinstrumentswithovertwothousandyearsofhistory.ItcanmakeverybeautifulmusicandithasenlightenmentonsimilarinstrumentsinJapanandKorea.Theqipao,becauseitissuchabeautifuldress,andsorepresentativeoftheChinesecultureasawhole.WordsandExpressionsIhavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,...

(P14)

我也看了一些标志性景点的介绍，……iconic/aɪˈkɒnɪk/adj.符号的；图标的

搭配iconicfigures 偶像人物 iconicmodel 图像模型 拓展icon

n.偶像；象征；[计算机]图标culturalicon 文化偶像 changeicon 更改图标例句Hisphotographshavebecome

iconic

imagesofwar.他的照片成了战争的标志性形象。Hersuccesshasmadeheranicontomillionsoffansallovertheworld.她的成功使她成了全球百万歌迷心中的偶像。Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.

(P14)

随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。joint/dʒɔɪnt/n.公共场所

（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节

adj.

联合的；共同的搭配ajointenterprise 合营企业 ajointaccount 联合账户jointstockcompany 股份公司 jointaction(exercises) 联合行动（演习）例句Theyhadcometothearea’smostfamousjoint.他们来到了该地区最有名的公共场所。Everymonththereisajointconferencebetweenthetwodepartments.这两个部门每月召开一次联合会议。Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.

(P14)

随处可见的面包店、快餐连锁店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆提供世界顶级的美食体验。premier/ˈpremiə(r)/adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的

n.

总理；首相搭配apremierport 第一大港 apremierstudent 最好的学生apremieruniversity 最好的大学 oneofthecountry’spremierchefs 国家名厨之一PremieroftheStateCouncil 国务院总理例句ThepremiersofthetwocountriesmetinGeneva

yesterday.两国首相昨天在日内瓦会晤。They’rereadytogoalloutforthe

Premier

Leaguetitlenextseason.他们准备全力以赴，夺取下赛季的超级联赛冠军。Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,...

(P15)

他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱，……straightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/adj.坦率的；简单的

搭配straightforwardcircuit 直通线路 straightforwardroutine 简明程序例句Hiswifewasastraightforwardwomanandoftenaskedsomequitestraightforwardquestions.他的妻子是个坦率的人，常常会问些很简单的问题。QuestionssuchasdateofbirthandSocialSecuritynumberarestraightforward.诸如出生日期和社会保险号码这类问题简单明了。GrammarItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(P15)

据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。考点提炼

Itbe

+过去分词+that...

该句式中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。Itissaidthat... 据